Medical Terminology Chapter 9 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does 'aden/o' refer to?

Nucleus

Gland (correct)

Blood

White

What does 'agglutin/o' mean?

Clumping, gluing

What does 'bas/o' represent?

Base

What is the meaning of 'blast/o'?

Embryonic cell Signup and view all the answers

What does 'chrom/o' stand for?

Color Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'eosin/o'?

Dawn(rose-colored) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'erythr/o' refer to?

Red Signup and view all the answers

What does 'granul/o' mean?

Granule Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'hem/o'?

Blood Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hemat/o' mean?

Blood Signup and view all the answers

What does 'immun/o' indicate?

Immune; immunity, safe Signup and view all the answers

What does 'kary/o' refer to?

Nucleus Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'nucle/o'?

Nucleus Signup and view all the answers

What does 'leuk/o' stand for?

White Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lymphaden/o' mean?

Lymph gland (node) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lymph/o' stand for?

Lymph Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'lymphangi/o'?

Lymph vessel Signup and view all the answers

What does 'morph/o' refer to?

Form, shape, structure Signup and view all the answers

What does 'myel/o' mean?

Bone marrow; spinal cord Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'neutr/o'?

Neutral, neither Signup and view all the answers

What does 'phag/o' mean?

Swallowing, eating Signup and view all the answers

What does 'plas/o' stand for?

Formation, growth Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'poikil/o'?

Varied irregular Signup and view all the answers

What does 'reticul/o' mean?

Net, mesh Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ser/o' stand for?

Serum Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'sider/o'?

Iron Signup and view all the answers

What does 'splen/o' mean?

Spleen Signup and view all the answers

What does 'thromb/o' indicate?

Blood clot Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'thym/o'?

Thymus gland Signup and view all the answers

What does 'xen/o' mean?

Foreign, strange Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology: Prefixes and Roots

aden/o: Refers to a gland, essential in discussing endocrine and exocrine systems.
agglutin/o: Signifies clumping or gluing, relevant in blood typing and immune responses.
bas/o: Denotes base, often used in chemistry and biology to describe foundational elements in reactions.
blast/o: Indicates an embryonic cell, crucial in development and regenerative medicine.
chrom/o: Means color, important in histology and pathology for identifying stained tissues.
eosin/o: Represents dawn or rose-colored, commonly used in staining techniques in microscopy.
erythr/o: Stands for red, frequently used in terms related to red blood cells and related conditions.
granul/o: Refers to granule, relevant in discussing cell types, particularly in the immune system.
hem/o: Relates to blood, often used in terms concerning hematology and overall blood health.
hemat/o: Also means blood, used interchangeably with hem/o in medical terminology.
immun/o: Concerns immunity or being safe, pivotal in immunology and vaccination discussions.
kary/o: Refers to nucleus, a key component in cell biology focused on genetic material.
nucle/o: Pertains to nucleas, involved in discussions about cellular components and functions.
leuk/o: Means white, commonly associated with white blood cells and leukemia.
lymphaden/o: Indicates lymph gland (node), crucial in the lymphatic system and immune response.
lymph/o: Refers to lymph, significant for understanding the lymphatic system's function and health.
lymphangi/o: Denotes lymph vessel, vital in studies related to fluid balance and immunity.
morph/o: Concerns form, shape, or structure, important in anatomy and developmental biology.
myel/o: Indicates bone marrow or spinal cord, significant in hematology and neurology.
neutr/o: Represents neutral or neither, used in discussions surrounding blood cell types and pH balance.
phag/o: Means swallowing or eating, relevant in processes like phagocytosis in immunity.
plas/o: Relates to formation or growth, critical in discussions of tissue regeneration and development.
poikil/o: Signifies varied or irregular, often used in description of cell or tissue variations.
reticul/o: Refers to net or mesh, commonly used in histology to describe reticular fibers.
ser/o: Indicates serum, important in diagnostic tests and blood component discussions.
sider/o: Refers to iron, essential for discussions on anemia and nutritional science.
splen/o: Relates to the spleen, significant in immune function and blood filtration.
thromb/o: Indicates blood clot, relevant in discussions on coagulation disorders and treatments.
thym/o: Refers to the thymus gland, important for T-cell development and immune response.
xen/o: Signifies foreign or strange, relevant in transplantation and foreign body reactions.

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Explore key terms in Medical Terminology Chapter 9 focusing on roots related to glands and color. This quiz features flashcards that help you learn and memorize essential medical roots like 'aden/o' and 'erythr/o'. Enhance your understanding of this critical vocabulary for healthcare professionals.