Questions and Answers
What does 'aden/o' refer to?
What does 'agglutin/o' mean?
Clumping, gluing
What does 'bas/o' represent?
Base
What is the meaning of 'blast/o'?
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What does 'chrom/o' stand for?
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What is the meaning of 'eosin/o'?
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What does 'erythr/o' refer to?
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What does 'granul/o' mean?
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What is the meaning of 'hem/o'?
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What does 'hemat/o' mean?
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What does 'immun/o' indicate?
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What does 'kary/o' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'nucle/o'?
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What does 'leuk/o' stand for?
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What does 'lymphaden/o' mean?
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What does 'lymph/o' stand for?
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What is the meaning of 'lymphangi/o'?
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What does 'morph/o' refer to?
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What does 'myel/o' mean?
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What is the meaning of 'neutr/o'?
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What does 'phag/o' mean?
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What does 'plas/o' stand for?
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What is the meaning of 'poikil/o'?
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What does 'reticul/o' mean?
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What does 'ser/o' stand for?
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What is the meaning of 'sider/o'?
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What does 'splen/o' mean?
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What does 'thromb/o' indicate?
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What is the meaning of 'thym/o'?
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What does 'xen/o' mean?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology: Prefixes and Roots
- aden/o: Refers to a gland, essential in discussing endocrine and exocrine systems.
- agglutin/o: Signifies clumping or gluing, relevant in blood typing and immune responses.
- bas/o: Denotes base, often used in chemistry and biology to describe foundational elements in reactions.
- blast/o: Indicates an embryonic cell, crucial in development and regenerative medicine.
- chrom/o: Means color, important in histology and pathology for identifying stained tissues.
- eosin/o: Represents dawn or rose-colored, commonly used in staining techniques in microscopy.
- erythr/o: Stands for red, frequently used in terms related to red blood cells and related conditions.
- granul/o: Refers to granule, relevant in discussing cell types, particularly in the immune system.
- hem/o: Relates to blood, often used in terms concerning hematology and overall blood health.
- hemat/o: Also means blood, used interchangeably with hem/o in medical terminology.
- immun/o: Concerns immunity or being safe, pivotal in immunology and vaccination discussions.
- kary/o: Refers to nucleus, a key component in cell biology focused on genetic material.
- nucle/o: Pertains to nucleas, involved in discussions about cellular components and functions.
- leuk/o: Means white, commonly associated with white blood cells and leukemia.
- lymphaden/o: Indicates lymph gland (node), crucial in the lymphatic system and immune response.
- lymph/o: Refers to lymph, significant for understanding the lymphatic system's function and health.
- lymphangi/o: Denotes lymph vessel, vital in studies related to fluid balance and immunity.
- morph/o: Concerns form, shape, or structure, important in anatomy and developmental biology.
- myel/o: Indicates bone marrow or spinal cord, significant in hematology and neurology.
- neutr/o: Represents neutral or neither, used in discussions surrounding blood cell types and pH balance.
- phag/o: Means swallowing or eating, relevant in processes like phagocytosis in immunity.
- plas/o: Relates to formation or growth, critical in discussions of tissue regeneration and development.
- poikil/o: Signifies varied or irregular, often used in description of cell or tissue variations.
- reticul/o: Refers to net or mesh, commonly used in histology to describe reticular fibers.
- ser/o: Indicates serum, important in diagnostic tests and blood component discussions.
- sider/o: Refers to iron, essential for discussions on anemia and nutritional science.
- splen/o: Relates to the spleen, significant in immune function and blood filtration.
- thromb/o: Indicates blood clot, relevant in discussions on coagulation disorders and treatments.
- thym/o: Refers to the thymus gland, important for T-cell development and immune response.
- xen/o: Signifies foreign or strange, relevant in transplantation and foreign body reactions.
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Description
Explore key terms in Medical Terminology Chapter 9 focusing on roots related to glands and color. This quiz features flashcards that help you learn and memorize essential medical roots like 'aden/o' and 'erythr/o'. Enhance your understanding of this critical vocabulary for healthcare professionals.
