Medical Terminology Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the term 'Adrenomegaly'?

Enlargement of adrenal glands

What does 'Adrenalectomy' refer to?

Excision of (one or both) adrenal glands

What is an Androgen?

Any steroid hormone that increases masculinization

What does 'Endocrine' mean?

Secrete internally or within Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Euthyroid'.

Resembling a normal thyroid Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Exocrine' signify?

Secrete outwardly Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Glycosuria' refer to?

Glucose in the urine Signup and view all the answers

What is Hypercalcemia?

Excessive calcium in the blood Signup and view all the answers

Define Hyperglycemia.

Excessive glucose in the blood Signup and view all the answers

What does Hyperthyroidism mean?

Condition of excessive thyroid gland (function) Signup and view all the answers

What is Hypoglycemia?

Abnormally low level of glucose in the blood Signup and view all the answers

What does Hypoinsulinism indicate?

Condition of deficiency of insulin Signup and view all the answers

Define Pancreatotomy.

Incision of the pancreas Signup and view all the answers

What does Parathyroidectomy involve?

Excision of (one or more of the) parathyroid glands Signup and view all the answers

What is Polydipsia?

Excessive thirst Signup and view all the answers

Define Polyuria.

Excessive urination Signup and view all the answers

What is a Thymoma?

Tumor of the thymus glands Signup and view all the answers

What does Thyromegaly mean?

Enlargement of the thyroid gland Signup and view all the answers

What is Thyrotoxic?

Pertaining to toxic activity of the thyroid Signup and view all the answers

Who is a Toxicologist?

Specialist in the study of poisons Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Concepts

Adrenomegaly: Enlargement of adrenal glands. "Adren/o" refers to adrenal glands, while "-megaly" indicates enlargement.
Adrenalectomy: Surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands. The suffix "-ectomy" signifies excision.
Androgen: Any steroid hormone that promotes male characteristics. The prefix "andr/o" relates to males and "-gen" indicates formation or production.
Endocrine: Refers to glands that secrete hormones internally. "Endo-" means within, and "-crine" relates to secretion.
Euthyroid: Indicates a normal functioning thyroid gland. "Eu-" means good or normal, and "-oid" implies resemblance.
Exocrine: Glands that secrete substances outwardly. The prefix "exo-" means outside.
Glycosuria: Presence of glucose in urine. "Glycos" means sugar, and "-uria" pertains to urine condition.
Hypercalcemia: Excessive calcium levels in the blood. "Hyper-" indicates above normal, "calc" refers to calcium, and "-emia" denotes a blood condition.
Hyperglycemia: Elevated sugar levels in the blood. "Hyper-" denotes excess, "glyc" refers to sweetness or sugar.
Hyperthyroidism: Condition characterized by excessive activity of the thyroid gland, indicated by "hyper-" and "-ism" meaning condition.
Hypoglycemia: Abnormally low glucose levels in the blood. "Hypo-" means below or under.
Hypoinsulinism: Condition of insulin deficiency. "Hypo-" indicates a lower than normal level of insulin.
Pancreatotomy: Surgical incision into the pancreas. "Pancreat/o" refers to the pancreas, and "-tomy" signifies cut or incision.
Parathyroidectomy: Excision of one or more parathyroid glands, fundamental in regulating calcium levels.
Polydipsia: Condition of excessive thirst. "Poly-" means many or much, while "-dipsia" refers to thirst.
Polyuria: Excessive urination. "Poly-" indicates many, and "-uria" pertains to the quantity of urine.
Thymoma: A tumor arising from the thymus gland. "Thym/o" relates to the thymus, and "-oma" denotes tumor.
Thyromegaly: Enlargement of the thyroid gland. "Thyr/o" refers to the thyroid, and "-megaly" indicates enlargement.
Thyrotoxic: Pertaining to the toxic effects of the thyroid gland. "Thyr/o" relates to the thyroid, and "toxic" indicates poison.
Toxicologist: A specialist who studies poisons. "Toxic/o" refers to poison, and "-logist" indicates a professional engaged in study or science.

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards focusing on key terms related to adrenal glands and hormones. Each card features a word with its definition, helping you understand the components of medical terms. Perfect for students in healthcare or those looking to enhance their medical vocabulary.