Medical Terminology Chapter 9
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'adeno/o' refer to?

  • color
  • blood
  • spleen
  • gland (correct)
  • What does the term 'blast/o' refer to?

  • immune
  • embryonic cell (correct)
  • red
  • nucleus
  • What does 'chrom/o' mean?

    color

    What does 'erythr/o' indicate?

    <p>red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'granul/o' refer to?

    <p>granule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hem/o' signify?

    <p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hemat/o' denote?

    <p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'immun/o' refer to?

    <p>immune, immunity, safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nucle/o' indicate?

    <p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'leuk/o' mean?

    <p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lymph/o' represent?

    <p>lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'myel/o' denote?

    <p>bone marrow, spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'neutr/o' mean?

    <p>neutral, neither</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'phag/o' indicate?

    <p>swallowing, eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'splen/o' refer to?

    <p>spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'thromb/o' signify?

    <p>blood clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'thym/o' represent?

    <p>thymus gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Root Words and Their Meanings

    • adeno/o: Refers to glands.
    • blast/o: Indicates embryonic cells.
    • chrom/o: Associated with color.
    • erythr/o: Denotes red color.
    • granul/o: Pertains to granules.
    • hem/o and hemat/o: Both relate to blood.
    • immun/o: Concerns immunity and safety.
    • nucle/o: Refers to the nucleus.
    • leuk/o: Indicates white color.
    • lymph/o: Associated with lymphatic fluid.
    • myel/o: Pertains to bone marrow or spinal cord.
    • neutr/o: Refers to neutral or neither.
    • phag/o: Indicates swallowing or eating.
    • splen/o: Refers to the spleen.
    • thromb/o: Indicates blood clots.
    • thym/o: Refers to the thymus gland.

    Suffixes and Their Meanings

    • -blast: Refers to an embryonic cell.
    • -globin: Indicates a type of protein.
    • -graft: Pertains to transplantation.
    • -phoresis: Refers to carrying or transmission.
    • -phylaxis: Indicates protection.
    • -poiesis: Relates to formation or production.
    • -stasis: Pertains to standing still.

    Prefixes and Their Meanings

    • allo-: Indicates other or differing from the normal.
    • agglutin/o: Refers to clumping or gluing.
    • bas/o: Indicates base (alkaline).
    • eosin/o: Refers to dawn or rose-colored.
    • kary/o: Pertains to the nucleus.
    • lymphaden/o: Relates to lymph glands (nodes).
    • lymphangi/o: Relates to lymph vessels.
    • plas/o: Pertains to formation or growth.
    • reticul/o: Refers to net or mesh.
    • sider/o: Indicates iron.
    • ser/o: Refers to serum.

    Conditions and Abnormalities

    • -emia: Denotes blood conditions.
    • -osis: Refers to abnormal conditions or increases, primarily with blood cells.
    • -penia: Indicates a decrease or deficiency.
    • -phil: Indicates attraction for a substance.

    Additional Prefixes Associated with Measurement

    • a-: Means without or not.
    • aniso-: Indicates unequal or dissimilar.
    • iso-: Refers to same or equal.
    • macro-: Indicates large size.
    • micro-: Indicates small size.
    • mono-: Refers to one.
    • poly-: Refers to many or much.
    • morph/o: Relates to form, shape, or structure.
    • poikil/o: Indicates varied or irregular.
    • xen/o: Refers to foreign or strange.

    Example Medical Terms

    • hypo/chrom/ic: Pertaining to undercolor.
    • eosin/o/phil: Attraction for rose-colored cells.
    • erythr/o/cyte: Refers to a red blood cell.
    • granul/o/cyte: Refers to a granule-containing cell.
    • hem/o/phobia: Fear of blood.
    • hemat/oma: Blood tumor.
    • immun/o/logy: Study of immunity.
    • kary/o/lysis: Destruction of the nucleus.
    • mono/nucle/ar: Pertaining to one nucleus.
    • leuk/emia: White blood condition (cancer of blood-forming tissues).
    • lymphaden/o/pathy: Disease of the lymph glands.
    • lymph/oid: Resembling lymph.
    • lymphangi/oma: Tumor of lymph vessels.
    • morph/o/logy: Study of form and structure.
    • myel/o/gen/ic: Originating in or produced by bone marrow.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical prefixes and their meanings with this flashcard quiz. Chapter 9 covers essential terms related to the human body's glands, cells, and blood. Perfect for students in health sciences or anyone looking to improve their medical vocabulary.

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