Medical Terminology Chapter 7
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'bi' mean?

  • Four
  • One
  • Two (correct)
  • Three
  • What does 'bucc/o' refer to?

    cheek

    What is the meaning of 'dors/o'?

    back

    What does 'dys' indicate?

    <p>bad, difficult, painful, disordered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'electr/o' refer to?

    <p>electrical, electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'fasci/o' denote?

    <p>band of fibrous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'fibr/o' mean?

    <p>fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'graphy'?

    <p>process of recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'itis' signify?

    <p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'leiomy/o' refer to?

    <p>smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'my/o' mean?

    <p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pector/o' denote?

    <p>pertaining to the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rhabdomy/o' refer to?

    <p>striated muscle, skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'tri' mean?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'troph/o' indicate?

    <p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ankyl/o' mean?

    <p>stiff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'arthr/o'?

    <p>joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'articul/o' refer to?

    <p>joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'burs/o' denote?

    <p>bursa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'centesis' mean?

    <p>surgical puncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'desis' indicate?

    <p>binding or surgical fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'graphy'?

    <p>process of recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'itis' signify in medical terms?

    <p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ligament/o' refer to?

    <p>ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'oste/o' denote?

    <p>bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'plasty' mean?

    <p>surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'scopy' refer to?

    <p>process of viewing with an endoscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ten/o', 'tendin/o', or 'tend/o' mean?

    <p>tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Word Elements in Medical Terminology

    • bi: Prefix meaning "two"; commonly seen in terms like biceps.
    • bucc/o: Refers to the "cheek"; used in the term buccal, meaning pertaining to the cheek.
    • dors/o: Denotes "back"; found in dorsal, meaning pertaining to the back.
    • dys: Indicates a condition that is "bad, difficult, painful, or disordered," as in dystonia.
    • electr/o: Relates to "electrical" or "electricity"; used in electromyogram, which measures electrical current in a muscle.
    • fasci/o: Refers to a "band of fibrous tissue"; seen in fasciotomy, which is the surgical cutting of such tissue.
    • fibr/o: Means "fiber"; can be found in fibroma, a fibrous tumor.
    • graphy: Indicates the "process of recording"; as in electroneuromyography, involving the recording of electric impulses to nerves and muscles.
    • itis: Signifies "inflammation"; common in terms like myositis, which is inflammation of muscle tissue.
    • leiomy/o: Refers to "smooth muscle"; used in leiomyofibroma, indicating a fiber of smooth muscle.
    • my/o: Means "muscle"; appears in myalgia, which denotes muscle pain.
    • pector/o: Pertains to the "chest"; seen in pectoral, related to chest muscles.
    • rhabdomy/o: Refers to "striated" or "skeletal muscle"; found in rhabdomyosarcoma, a cancer affecting this muscle type.
    • tri: Prefix meaning "three"; typically seen in terms like triceps.
    • troph/o: Indicates "development"; noted in dystrophy, which refers to poor development.
    • ankyl/o: Denotes "stiff"; relevant in ankylosis, a condition characterized by stiffness.
    • arthr/o: Refers to a "joint"; as in arthritis, which is inflammation of the joints.
    • articul/o: Also signifies "joint"; used in terms like articular concerning joints.
    • burs/o: Refers to a "bursa," a fluid-filled sac; seen in bursitis, inflammation of the bursa.
    • centesis: Indicates a "surgical puncture"; common in arthrocentesis, which is a puncture of a joint for diagnosis or treatment.
    • desis: Means "binding" or "surgical fusion"; such as in arthrodesis, which is the fusion of a joint.
    • graphy: Again pertains to the "process of recording"; used in arthrography, the recording of joint images.
    • itis: Again indicates "inflammation"; seen in tendinitis, inflammation of the tendon.
    • ligament/o: Refers to a "ligament"; used in terms like ligamental, pertaining to ligaments.
    • oste/o: Means "bone"; found in osteoarthritis, which affects both bones and joints.
    • plasty: Refers to "surgical repair," as seen in arthroplasty, surgical repair of a joint.
    • scopy: Indicates the "process of viewing with an endoscope"; noted in arthroscopy, which involves examining a joint.
    • ten/o, tendin/o, tend/o: All relate to "tendon"; used in tenosynovitis, inflammation of the tendon sheath.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key word elements from Medical Terminology Chapter 7. This quiz includes terms like 'bi' for two and 'bucc/o' for cheek. A great way to reinforce your understanding of essential medical vocabulary.

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