Medical Terminology: Chapter 7
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'nas/o' refer to?

  • Voice box
  • Nose (correct)
  • Lung
  • Throat

    • What is the definition of 'sept/o'?

    Septum

    What does 'sinus/o' signify?

    Sinus, cavity

    What are adenoids indicated by the term 'adenoid/o'?

    <p>Adenoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tonsill/o' mean?

    <p>Tonsils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'pharyng/o'?

    <p>Pharynx (throat)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'epiglott/o' refer to?

    <p>Epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'laryng/o' stand for?

    <p>Larynx (voice box)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'trache/o'?

    <p>Trachea (windpipe)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bronchi/o' or 'bronch/o' refer to?

    <p>Bronchus (plural, bronchi)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bronchiol/o' indicate?

    <p>Bronchiole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by 'alveol/o'?

    <p>Alveolus; air sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'pleur/o'?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pneum/o' or 'pneumon/o' refer to?

    <p>Air; lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pulmon/o' mean?

    <p>Lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'anthrac/o' signify?

    <p>Coal, coal dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'atel/o'?

    <p>Incomplete; imperfect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'coni/o' refer to?

    <p>Dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cyan/o' refer to?

    <p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lob/o' signify?

    <p>Lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'orth/o' mean?

    <p>Straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'ox/i' or 'ox/o'?

    <p>Oxygen (O₂)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pector/o', 'steth/o', or 'thorac/o' mean?

    <p>Chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'phren/o' denote?

    <p>Diaphragm; mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by 'spir/o'?

    <p>Breathe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-capnia' signify?

    <p>Carbon dioxide (CO₂)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-osmia' mean?

    <p>Smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phonia' signify?

    <p>Voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pnea' denote?

    <p>Breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-ptysis'?

    <p>Spitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-thorax' mean?

    <p>Chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'brady-' denote?

    <p>Slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dys-' mean?

    <p>Bad; painful; difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'eu-' signify?

    <p>Good, normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tachy-' mean?

    <p>Rapid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Respiratory System Terminology

    • nas/o, rhin/o: Refers to the nose; examples include nas/al (pertaining to the nose) and rhin/o/plasty (surgical repair of the nose).

    • sept/o: Denotes septum; used in terms such as sept/o/plasty (surgical repair of the septum).

    • sinus/o: Indicates sinus or cavity; example: sinus/o/tomy (incision into a sinus).

    • adenoid/o: Related to adenoids; key term includes adenoid/ectomy (surgical removal of adenoids).

    • tonsill/o: Refers to tonsils; example includes peri/tonsill/ar (pertaining to around the tonsils).

    • pharyng/o: Pertains to the pharynx or throat; illustrated by pharyng/o/scope (instrument for examining the pharynx).

    • epiglott/o: Connected to the epiglottis; inflammation known as epiglott/itis.

    • laryng/o: Concerns the larynx or voice box; example: laryng/o/plegia (paralysis of the larynx).

    • trache/o: Involves the trachea or windpipe; example: trache/o/plasty (surgical repair of the trachea).

    • bronchi/o, bronch/o: Refers to bronchi (plural of bronchus); terms include bronchi/ectasis (dilation of the bronchi) and bronch/o/scope (instrument for examining the bronchi).

    • bronchiol/o: Pertains to bronchioles; illustrated in bronchiol/itis (inflammation of the bronchioles).

    • alveol/o: Refers to alveolus or air sac; described in alveol/ar (pertaining to the alveoli).

    • pleur/o: Related to pleura; example: pleur/o/centesis (surgical puncture of the pleura).

    • pneum/o, pneumon/o: Signifies air or lung; key examples include pneum/ectomy (surgical removal of a lung) and pneumon/ia (inflammation of lung tissue).

    • pulmon/o: Indicates lung; pulmon/o/logist (a specialist in lung studies).

    • anthrac/o: Pertains to coal or coal dust; represented in anthrac/osis (a condition caused by coal dust).

    • atel/o: Means incomplete or imperfect; used in atel/ectasis (imperfect expansion of the lung).

    • coni/o: Relates to dust; evident in pneum/o/coni/osis (lung disease due to dust inhalation).

    • cyan/o: Refers to blue; example: cyan/osis (abnormal condition causing bluish discoloration).

    • lob/o: Denotes lobe; illustrated in lob/ectomy (surgical removal of a lobe).

    • orth/o: Indicates straight; terms like ortho/pnea (a breathing condition).

    • ox/i, ox/o: Refers to oxygen (O₂); includes ox/i/meter (device for measuring oxygen levels).

    • pector/o, steth/o, thorac/o: Related to chest; examples include pector/algia (chest pain) and steth/o/scope (instrument for listening to chest sounds).

    • phren/o: Concerns diaphragm or mind; relevant in phren/o/spasm (involuntary diaphragm contraction).

    • spir/o: Refers to breath; seen in spir/o/meter (instrument for measuring breathing).

    • -capnia: Relates to carbon dioxide (CO₂); hyper/capnia denotes excessive CO₂ levels in the blood.

    • -osmia: Indicates smell; an/osmia refers to the absence of the sense of smell.

    • -phonia: Pertains to voice; dys/phonia suggests difficulty in speaking or voice changes.

    • -pnea: Relates to breathing; a/pnea translates to absence of breathing.

    • -ptysis: Indicates spitting; hem/o/ptysis refers to spitting blood.

    • -thorax: Signifies chest; example: py/o/thorax refers to pus in the chest cavity.

    • brady-: Means slow; brady/pnea indicates slow breathing rate.

    • dys-: Indicates bad, painful, or difficult; dys/pnea suggests difficulty in breathing.

    • eu-: Refers to good or normal; eu/pnea denotes normal breathing.

    • tachy-: Means rapid; tachy/pnea indicates rapid breathing.

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