Medical Terminology Chapter 7 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which imaging procedure evaluates airflow and blood flow in the lungs to detect a blood clot?

Ventilation-perfusion scan

Pulmonary function studies are imaging procedures associated with the diagnosis of lung malignancies.

False

What does the CF spir/o mean?

Breathe

Which laboratory test measures dissolved O2 and CO2 in arteries?

<p>Arterial blood gas (ABG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Atel/o mean?

<p>Incomplete</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure helps evaluate the ability of the lungs to take in and expel air?

<p>Spirometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

A surgical opening in the neck for insertion of a breathing tube is called?

<p>Endotracheal intubation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use -capnia to build a word that means excessive, above-normal carbon dioxide.

<p>Hypercapnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

A high pitched, harsh adventitious breath sound caused by spasm and swelling of the larynx or an obstruction in the upper airway is called?

<p>Stridor</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure that covers the larynx is called the?

<p>Epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Pneum/o or pneumon/o mean?

<p>Air, lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inability of alveoli to contract because of a loss of alveolar elasticity is a characteristic of?

<p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

The space in the chest between the lungs is called?

<p>Mediastinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visual examination of the heart, trachea, esophagus, bronchus, and thymus is called?

<p>Mediastinoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the adenoids located?

<p>Within the nasopharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is a surgical puncture of the pleural cavity?

<p>Thoracocentesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oximetry measures the amount of O2 in blood using a device placed on a finger or earlobe.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a tradesman test used to determine tuberculin sensitivity?

<p>Mantoux test</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -capnia mean?

<p>CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reye syndrome is associated with?

<p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation?

<p>Crackle/rale</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -ptysis mean?

<p>Spitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Eu- mean?

<p>Good, normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging test combines computed tomography and angiography to produce images of pulmonary arteries?

<p>Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polysomnography tests whether a patient has a tendency to sleepwalk.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tachy- mean?

<p>Rapid</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lining of the thoracic cavity is called the?

<p>Parietal pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an occupational disorder commonly caused by inhaling dust particles?

<p>Pneumoconiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cyan/o mean?

<p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pulmonary ventilation is more commonly called?

<p>Breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Postural drainage involves positioning a patient so gravity aids in the discharge of secretions from the bronchi.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gently tapping the chest with the fingers to determine the position, size and consistency of the underlying structures is called?

<p>Percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a method to deliver medication directly to the lungs?

<p>Aerosol therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of influenza is associated with worldwide epidemic?

<p>Type A influenza (flu)</p> Signup and view all the answers

-ptysis to build a word meaning spitting blood.

<p>Hemoptysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Thorac/o mean?

<p>Chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paralysis of the larynx is called?

<p>Laryngoplegia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discharge from the nose is referred to as?

<p>Rhinorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rapid breathing is defined as?

<p>Tachypnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lab test identifies the disease causing organism of the lower respiratory tract?

<p>Sputum culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test assesses the ability of the lungs to take in and expel air and evaluates gas exchanges across the alveolocapillary membrane?

<p>Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epistaxis means?

<p>Nasal hemorrhage; nosebleed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The disease that produces focal lesions encased in small pockets called granulomas is?

<p>Tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Imaging Procedures and Tests

  • Imaging procedures to evaluate airflow and blood flow in the lungs include tests for detecting blood clots.
  • Pulmonary function studies help diagnose lung malignancies.
  • Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) test measures dissolved O2 and CO2 in arteries.
  • Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA) combines angiography with CT to visualize pulmonary arteries.

Medical Terminology

  • spir/o refers to breathe.
  • Atel/o means incomplete.
  • Pneum/o or pneumon/o translates to air or lung.
  • -capnia is a suffix related to CO2 levels, influencing the term hypercapnia for excessive carbon dioxide.

Respiratory Conditions and Symptoms

  • Emphysema is characterized by the inability of alveoli to contract due to loss of elasticity.
  • Stridor is a high-pitched breath sound resulting from laryngeal spasms or obstructions.
  • Cyanosis indicates a bluish color of tissues due to reduced oxygen levels.

Procedures and Techniques

  • Spirometry evaluates lung's capacity to intake and expel air.
  • Endotracheal Intubation involves creating a surgical opening in the neck for breathing tube insertion.
  • Thoracocentesis is a surgical puncture to access the pleural cavity.
  • Aerosol therapy is a method for delivering medication directly to the lungs.

Diagnostic Evaluations

  • Mantoux test is used to determine tuberculin sensitivity.
  • Polysomnography assesses sleep disorders, including sleepwalking tendencies.
  • Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) measure lung capacity and gas exchange efficiency.

Respiratory Sounds and Signs

  • Crackle/rale refers to an abnormal respiratory sound during auscultation.
  • Epistaxis means nasal hemorrhage or a nosebleed.
  • Hemoptysis indicates spitting blood associated with respiratory conditions.

Anatomy and Locations

  • Mediastinum is the space in the chest between the lungs containing heart and major vessels.
  • The parietal pleura is the lining of the thoracic cavity.
  • Adenoids are located within the nasopharynx.

Physiology Terms

  • Tachypnea describes rapid breathing.
  • Postural drainage positions patients for better secretions discharge from bronchi.
  • Percussion involves tapping the chest to assess underlying structures.

Health Conditions

  • Reye syndrome is associated with aspirin use during viral infections.
  • Pneumoconiosis is an occupational disorder typically caused by inhaling dust particles.
  • Granulomas are small pockets forming focal lesions, often seen in specific diseases.

Other Relevant Terms

  • Laryngoplegia refers to paralysis of the larynx.
  • Rhinorrhea indicates discharge from the nose.
  • Type A influenza is associated with worldwide epidemics.

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Description

Test your knowledge on medical terminology related to pulmonary functions and imaging procedures for the lungs. This quiz includes essential vocabulary and concepts about lung diagnostics and definitions. Perfect for anyone studying medical terminology in Chapter 7.

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