Medical Terminology Chapter 6 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the word root 'axill/o' refer to?

  • leg
  • arm
  • armpit (correct)
  • abdomen
  • What does 'carcin/o' mean?

  • infection
  • cancer (correct)
  • blood
  • tumor
  • What does the root 'cervic/o' stand for?

  • head
  • neck (correct)
  • spine
  • chest
  • What does 'immun/o' mean?

    <p>protected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'inguin/o'?

    <p>groin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lymph/o' refer to?

    <p>lymph, lymphatic tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lymphaden/o' mean?

    <p>lymph node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lymphangi/o' denote?

    <p>lymph vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mast/o' stand for?

    <p>breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'ne/o' means what?

    <p>new, strange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'onc/o'?

    <p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'phag/o' mean?

    <p>eating, consuming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'plast/o' refer to?

    <p>growth or formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sarc/o' mean?

    <p>flesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'splen/o' stand for?

    <p>spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tox/o' mean?

    <p>toxin, poison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'anti-' signify?

    <p>against</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'brachy-' mean?

    <p>short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'neo-' refer to?

    <p>new, strange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tele-' signify?

    <p>distant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-oma' refer to?

    <p>tumor, neoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plasm' signify?

    <p>formative material of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-therapy' mean?

    <p>treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-tic' stand for?

    <p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'A, Ab' refer to?

    <p>antibody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The abbreviation 'AG, Ag' stands for what?

    <p>antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'CA, Ca' denote?

    <p>carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'CIS' stand for?

    <p>carcinoma in situ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'DCIS' represent?

    <p>ductal carcinoma in situ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'HZ' mean?

    <p>herpes zoster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The abbreviation 'HL' stands for what?

    <p>Hodgkin's lymphoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'IG' refer to?

    <p>immunoglobulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'LE' indicate?

    <p>lymphedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'MET' refer to?

    <p>metastasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'met' denote?

    <p>metastasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'NHL' mean?

    <p>non-Hodgkin's lymphoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Rick' stand for?

    <p>rickettsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'VSZ' refer to?

    <p>varicella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Word Roots in Lymphatic and Immune Systems

    • axill/o: Refers to the armpit area.
    • carcin/o: Indicates relation to cancer.
    • cervic/o: Pertains to the neck region.
    • immun/o: Conveys the concept of being protected.
    • inguin/o: Relates to the groin area.
    • lymph/o: Refers to lymph and lymphatic tissue.
    • lymphaden/o: Indicates lymph node structure.
    • lymphangi/o: Refers to lymph vessels.
    • mast/o: Pertains to breast tissue.
    • ne/o: Indicates something new or strange.
    • onc/o: Relates to tumors.
    • phag/o: Means eating or consuming.
    • plast/o: Refers to growth or formation.
    • sarc/o: Relates to flesh.
    • splen/o: Refers specifically to the spleen.
    • tox/o: Indicates poison or poisonous substances.

    Prefixes in Medical Terminology

    • anti-: Signifies opposition or against.
    • brachy-: Means short in length.
    • neo-: Indicates something new or strange.
    • tele-: Refers to distance.

    Suffixes in Medical Terminology

    • -oma: Indicates the presence of a tumor or neoplasm.
    • -plasm: Refers to the formative material of cells.
    • -therapy: Pertains to treatment.
    • -tic: Indicates something is pertaining to a specific subject.

    Abbreviations in Medical Terminology

    • A, Ab: Represents antibody.
    • AG, Ag: Signifies antigen.
    • CA, Ca: Refers to carcinoma.
    • CIS: Stands for carcinoma in situ, a localized form of cancer.
    • DCIS: Indicates ductal carcinoma in situ.
    • HZ: Refers to herpes zoster.
    • HL: Represents Hodgkin's lymphoma.
    • IG: Stands for immunoglobulin, important for immune response.
    • LE: Indicates lymphedema, swelling due to lymph fluid accumulation.
    • MET: Refers to metastasis, the spread of cancer.
    • met: Indicates the process to metastasize.
    • NHL: Represents non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer affecting the lymphatic system.
    • Rick: Refers to rickettsia, a type of bacteria.
    • VSZ: Indicates varicella, the virus responsible for chickenpox.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the lymphatic and immune systems. This quiz covers key word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and abbreviations essential for understanding the field of medicine. Perfect for students and professionals alike.

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