Questions and Answers
What does the prefix 'anti-' mean?
against
What does the suffix '-plasm' refer to?
formative material of cells
What does 'phag/o' mean?
eat, swallow
What does 'tox/o' refer to?
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What does 'lymphaden/o' refer to?
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What does 'sarc/o' mean?
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What does 'immun/o' mean?
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What does 'splen/o' refer to?
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What does 'onc/o' mean?
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A bacteria capable of movement is ______.
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A chain-forming bacteria is ______.
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Cluster-forming bacteria is known as _____.
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This type of pathogen lives only by invading cells ______.
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This type of pathogen lives within other organisms ______.
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The ______ has/have a hemolytic function.
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Inflammation of the lymph nodes is known as ______.
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The medical term for the condition commonly known as shingles is ______.
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Proteins that activate the immune system are known as ______.
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The _____ plays specialized roles in both the lymphatic and immune systems.
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The protective ring of lymphoid tissue around the back of the nose is formed by the ______.
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Secondary ______ can be caused by cancer treatments, burns, or injuries.
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Fats that cannot be transported by the bloodstream are absorbed by the _____ that are located in the villi of the small intestine.
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The parasite ______ is most commonly transmitted from pets to humans.
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A/An ______ is a type of leukocyte that surrounds and kills invading cells.
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Structure(s) that filter harmful substances from lymph - _______.
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Lymphoid tissue hanging from the lower portion of the cecum is the ______.
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This structure combines with antibodies to dissolve foreign cells - _____
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This structure stores extra erythrocytes - ______.
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Inflammatory breast cancer is the most aggressive and least common form of breast cancer.
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Lymph carries nutrients and oxygen to the cells.
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A myosarcoma is a benign tumor derived from muscle tissue.
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Reed-Sternberg cells are present in Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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Septic shock is caused by a viral infection.
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The medical term for an enlarged spleen is ___.
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At the beginning of the treatment, a/an _____ breast biopsy was performed using an x-ray-guided needle.
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Mr. Grossman described his serious illness as being caused by a 'superbug infection'. His doctor describes these bacteria as being _________.
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Dorothy Peterson agreed upon treating her breast cancer surgically with a ___.
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Every day since his kidney transplant, Mr. Lanning must take a/an ________ to prevent rejection of the donor organ.
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The rash was diagnosed as ___.
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Trana Inglis took ___ to relieve the symptoms of her allergies.
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The ______ virus is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito.
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John Fogelman was diagnosed with having a ___.
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Jane Doe is infected with HIV. One of her medications is acyclovir, which is an ___ drug.
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The _____ are specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies.
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Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues is known as a/an ______ disorder.
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The _____ lymph nodes are located in the groin.
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A/An ______ is any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue.
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A/An ____ drug is used either as an immunosuppressant or as an antineoplastic.
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The study of the immune system is known as ______.
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Surgical removal of the spleen is a/an ______.
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Inflammation of the thymus is known as _____.
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Inflammation of the lymph vessels is known as _____.
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The term meaning to suture the spleen is _____.
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The surgical removal of the adenoids is a/an ______.
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The surgical removal of a lymph node is a/an ______.
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A tumor originating in the thymus is known as _____.
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Inflammation of the tonsils is known as ______.
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Inflammation of the spleen is known as ______.
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What does the term 'antineoplastic' mean?
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What does the term 'metastasis' mean?
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What is the meaning of 'osteosarcoma'?
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What does 'cytomegalovirus' refer to?
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What does 'antiangiogenesis' refer to?
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Study Notes
Lymphatic System Terminology
- anti-: Prefix meaning "against."
- phag/o: Indicates the action "to eat" or "to swallow."
- lymphaden/o: Refers to lymph nodes, vital components in the immune system.
- lymphangi/o: Pertains to lymph vessels, the channels transporting lymph fluid.
- tox/o: Denotes "poison," relevant in discussing toxic reactions in the body.
- sarc/o: Relates to "flesh," used in various medical terms regarding tissue.
- -plasm: The formative material of cells, which is crucial in cellular structure.
- immun/o: Represents protection and safety in the context of the immune response.
- splen/o: Refers to the spleen, an organ important in filtering blood.
- onc/o: Indicates a tumor, whether benign or malignant in nature.
Pathogens and Infections
- spirochetes: A type of bacteria known for its ability to move, significant in various diseases.
- streptococci: Chain-forming bacteria that can lead to multiple infections.
- staphylococci: Cluster-forming bacteria associated with skin infections.
- viruses: Pathogens that can only survive by invading host cells.
- parasites: Organisms that live within other hosts, often causing disease.
Immune System Features
- spleen: Has a hemolytic function, breaking down blood cells and filtering pathogens.
- lymphadenitis: Characterized by inflammation of the lymph nodes, indicating infection.
- interferons: A group of proteins that activate the immune system and inhibit viral replication.
- thymus: An organ that plays critical roles in developing and maturing T cells.
- tonsils: Forms a protective ring of lymphoid tissue, providing the first line of defense.
Immune Disorders and Treatments
- lymphadenectomy: Surgical removal of a lymph node, often performed in cancer treatments.
- immunosuppressant: Medication that reduces the strength of the immune system, used in transplant patients.
- cytotoxic drugs: Medications that kill or damage cells, often used in chemotherapy.
- antibiotics: Drugs used to combat bacterial infections; resistance is a growing concern.
- adjuvant therapy: Treatment after primary cancer therapy to decrease recurrence risk.
Notable Conditions and Vaccines
- herpes zoster: The medical term for shingles, a reactivation of the chickenpox virus.
- measles, mumps, rubella vaccination (MMR): A combined immunization to protect against these three diseases.
- malaria: Caused by a parasite transmitted by mosquito bites, highlighting the importance of vector control.
- Kaposi's sarcoma: A cancer often associated with HIV infection, demonstrating the interplay between immune deficiency and cancer.
- anaphylaxis: A severe allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention.
Surgical Procedures and Diagnostic Tests
- splenectomy: Surgical removal of the spleen, typically in cases of trauma or certain diseases.
- needle biopsy: A minimally invasive procedure to obtain tissue samples for diagnosis.
- Lymphoscintigraphy: A diagnostic test to evaluate lymphatic system damage or abnormalities.
Miscellaneous Terms and Definitions
- cytokines: Signaling proteins that modulate immune responses.
- autoimmune disorder: Conditions where the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues.
- adenocarcinoma: A type of cancer arising from glandular tissues.
- splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen, often indicative of underlying health issues.
- thymitis: Inflammation of the thymus gland, which can affect immune function.
Key Vaccines and Diseases
- varicella: Commonly known as chickenpox, a highly contagious viral infection.
- antiviral drugs: Medications used to treat viral infections, specifically for HIV.
- B cells: Lymphocytes that produce specific antibodies for immune response.
- lymphangitis: Inflammation of lymph vessels, often due to infections.
- tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, commonly caused by infections.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key terminology related to the lymphatic and immune systems with these flashcards. Each card features a medical root word along with its definition, helping you learn and memorize important concepts in this field.
