Chapter 6 Lymphatic and Immune Systems Flashcards
63 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'anti-' mean?

against

What does the suffix '-plasm' refer to?

formative material of cells

What does 'phag/o' mean?

eat, swallow

What does 'tox/o' refer to?

<p>poison</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lymphaden/o' refer to?

<p>lymph node</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sarc/o' mean?

<p>flesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'immun/o' mean?

<p>protection, safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'splen/o' refer to?

<p>spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'onc/o' mean?

<p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bacteria capable of movement is ______.

<p>spirochetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chain-forming bacteria is ______.

<p>streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cluster-forming bacteria is known as _____.

<p>staphylococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

This type of pathogen lives only by invading cells ______.

<p>viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

This type of pathogen lives within other organisms ______.

<p>parasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ has/have a hemolytic function.

<p>spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation of the lymph nodes is known as ______.

<p>lymphadenitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for the condition commonly known as shingles is ______.

<p>herpes zoster</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proteins that activate the immune system are known as ______.

<p>interferons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ plays specialized roles in both the lymphatic and immune systems.

<p>thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protective ring of lymphoid tissue around the back of the nose is formed by the ______.

<p>tonsils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary ______ can be caused by cancer treatments, burns, or injuries.

<p>lymphedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fats that cannot be transported by the bloodstream are absorbed by the _____ that are located in the villi of the small intestine.

<p>lacteals</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parasite ______ is most commonly transmitted from pets to humans.

<p>toxoplasmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

A/An ______ is a type of leukocyte that surrounds and kills invading cells.

<p>macrophage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structure(s) that filter harmful substances from lymph - _______.

<p>lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphoid tissue hanging from the lower portion of the cecum is the ______.

<p>vermiform appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

This structure combines with antibodies to dissolve foreign cells - _____

<p>complement system cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

This structure stores extra erythrocytes - ______.

<p>spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammatory breast cancer is the most aggressive and least common form of breast cancer.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymph carries nutrients and oxygen to the cells.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A myosarcoma is a benign tumor derived from muscle tissue.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reed-Sternberg cells are present in Hodgkin's lymphoma.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Septic shock is caused by a viral infection.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for an enlarged spleen is ___.

<p>splenomegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the beginning of the treatment, a/an _____ breast biopsy was performed using an x-ray-guided needle.

<p>needle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Grossman described his serious illness as being caused by a 'superbug infection'. His doctor describes these bacteria as being _________.

<p>antibiotic-resistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dorothy Peterson agreed upon treating her breast cancer surgically with a ___.

<p>lumpectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every day since his kidney transplant, Mr. Lanning must take a/an ________ to prevent rejection of the donor organ.

<p>immunosuppressant</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rash was diagnosed as ___.

<p>rubella</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trana Inglis took ___ to relieve the symptoms of her allergies.

<p>antihistamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ virus is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito.

<p>west nile</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Fogelman was diagnosed with having a ___.

<p>sarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jane Doe is infected with HIV. One of her medications is acyclovir, which is an ___ drug.

<p>antiviral</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ are specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies.

<p>B cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues is known as a/an ______ disorder.

<p>autoimmune</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ lymph nodes are located in the groin.

<p>inguinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

A/An ______ is any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue.

<p>adenocarcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

A/An ____ drug is used either as an immunosuppressant or as an antineoplastic.

<p>cytotoxic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of the immune system is known as ______.

<p>immunology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surgical removal of the spleen is a/an ______.

<p>splenectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation of the thymus is known as _____.

<p>thymitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation of the lymph vessels is known as _____.

<p>lymphangitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning to suture the spleen is _____.

<p>splenorrhaphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surgical removal of the adenoids is a/an ______.

<p>adenoidectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surgical removal of a lymph node is a/an ______.

<p>lymphadenectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tumor originating in the thymus is known as _____.

<p>thymoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation of the tonsils is known as ______.

<p>tonsillitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation of the spleen is known as ______.

<p>splenitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'antineoplastic' mean?

<p>anti- ne/o plast -ic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'metastasis' mean?

<p>meta- -stasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'osteosarcoma'?

<p>oste/o sarc -oma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cytomegalovirus' refer to?

<p>cyt/o megal/o vir -us</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'antiangiogenesis' refer to?

<p>anti- angi/o -genesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lymphatic System Terminology

  • anti-: Prefix meaning "against."
  • phag/o: Indicates the action "to eat" or "to swallow."
  • lymphaden/o: Refers to lymph nodes, vital components in the immune system.
  • lymphangi/o: Pertains to lymph vessels, the channels transporting lymph fluid.
  • tox/o: Denotes "poison," relevant in discussing toxic reactions in the body.
  • sarc/o: Relates to "flesh," used in various medical terms regarding tissue.
  • -plasm: The formative material of cells, which is crucial in cellular structure.
  • immun/o: Represents protection and safety in the context of the immune response.
  • splen/o: Refers to the spleen, an organ important in filtering blood.
  • onc/o: Indicates a tumor, whether benign or malignant in nature.

Pathogens and Infections

  • spirochetes: A type of bacteria known for its ability to move, significant in various diseases.
  • streptococci: Chain-forming bacteria that can lead to multiple infections.
  • staphylococci: Cluster-forming bacteria associated with skin infections.
  • viruses: Pathogens that can only survive by invading host cells.
  • parasites: Organisms that live within other hosts, often causing disease.

Immune System Features

  • spleen: Has a hemolytic function, breaking down blood cells and filtering pathogens.
  • lymphadenitis: Characterized by inflammation of the lymph nodes, indicating infection.
  • interferons: A group of proteins that activate the immune system and inhibit viral replication.
  • thymus: An organ that plays critical roles in developing and maturing T cells.
  • tonsils: Forms a protective ring of lymphoid tissue, providing the first line of defense.

Immune Disorders and Treatments

  • lymphadenectomy: Surgical removal of a lymph node, often performed in cancer treatments.
  • immunosuppressant: Medication that reduces the strength of the immune system, used in transplant patients.
  • cytotoxic drugs: Medications that kill or damage cells, often used in chemotherapy.
  • antibiotics: Drugs used to combat bacterial infections; resistance is a growing concern.
  • adjuvant therapy: Treatment after primary cancer therapy to decrease recurrence risk.

Notable Conditions and Vaccines

  • herpes zoster: The medical term for shingles, a reactivation of the chickenpox virus.
  • measles, mumps, rubella vaccination (MMR): A combined immunization to protect against these three diseases.
  • malaria: Caused by a parasite transmitted by mosquito bites, highlighting the importance of vector control.
  • Kaposi's sarcoma: A cancer often associated with HIV infection, demonstrating the interplay between immune deficiency and cancer.
  • anaphylaxis: A severe allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention.

Surgical Procedures and Diagnostic Tests

  • splenectomy: Surgical removal of the spleen, typically in cases of trauma or certain diseases.
  • needle biopsy: A minimally invasive procedure to obtain tissue samples for diagnosis.
  • Lymphoscintigraphy: A diagnostic test to evaluate lymphatic system damage or abnormalities.

Miscellaneous Terms and Definitions

  • cytokines: Signaling proteins that modulate immune responses.
  • autoimmune disorder: Conditions where the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues.
  • adenocarcinoma: A type of cancer arising from glandular tissues.
  • splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen, often indicative of underlying health issues.
  • thymitis: Inflammation of the thymus gland, which can affect immune function.

Key Vaccines and Diseases

  • varicella: Commonly known as chickenpox, a highly contagious viral infection.
  • antiviral drugs: Medications used to treat viral infections, specifically for HIV.
  • B cells: Lymphocytes that produce specific antibodies for immune response.
  • lymphangitis: Inflammation of lymph vessels, often due to infections.
  • tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, commonly caused by infections.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge on key terminology related to the lymphatic and immune systems with these flashcards. Each card features a medical root word along with its definition, helping you learn and memorize important concepts in this field.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser