Medical Terminology Chapter 5
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'circulato' refer to?

movement in a circle

What does 'systemo' mean?

body as a whole

What is 'aorto'?

aorta

What does 'valvulo' refer to?

<p>valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'atrio'?

<p>atrium (upper heart chamber)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'apico' refer to?

<p>apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mitro' signify?

<p>structure like a miter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cuspo' mean?

<p>projection or point</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'myo' related to?

<p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ventriculo' refer to?

<p>ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'conducto' associated with?

<p>carrying or conveying</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'polaro' refer to?

<p>positive or negative state</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'diastolo' mean?

<p>dilating</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'ectopo'?

<p>outside of a place</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fracto' refer to?

<p>break up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sino' mean?

<p>hollow cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'systolo' describe?

<p>contracting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'arteriolo' related to?

<p>artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'axillo' refer to?

<p>armpit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'angio' mean?

<p>blood vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vasculo' signify?

<p>blood vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'brachio' refer to?

<p>arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'capillo' associated with?

<p>hairlike structure; capillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'caroto' mean?

<p>stupor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'corono' signify?

<p>structure that encircles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'thelio' refer to?

<p>cellular layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'femoro' denote?

<p>femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ilio' signify?

<p>ilium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'jugulo' related to?

<p>jugular</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'peroneo' refer to?

<p>fibula</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'popliteo' mean?

<p>back of the knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'porto' associated with?

<p>point of entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'radio' signify?

<p>radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'reno' denote?

<p>kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sapheno' refer to?

<p>clearly visible</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'clavo' mean?

<p>clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tibio' represent?

<p>tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ulno' refer to?

<p>ulna</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'constricto' mean?

<p>drawn together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dilato' refer to?

<p>dilate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'veno' signify?

<p>vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'phlebo' refer to?

<p>vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of '-ature'?

<p>system composed of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ion' refer to?

<p>action or condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ole' signify?

<p>small thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ory' refer to?

<p>having the function of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ule' denote?

<p>small thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'ischo' associated with?

<p>keep back or block</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'emia' refer to?

<p>condition of the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'idio' signify?

<p>unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'congesto' refer to?

<p>accumulation of fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'trophy' mean?

<p>process of developing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'compenso' signify?

<p>counterbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'periphero' related to?

<p>outer balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'infarcto' refer to?

<p>area of dead tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'necro' mean?

<p>dead cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'coarcto' signify?

<p>pressed together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pato' refer to?

<p>to be open</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tampono' mean?

<p>stop up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'rheumato' associated with?

<p>watery discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vegetato' refer to?

<p>growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'steno' signify?

<p>narrowness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'brady' refer to?

<p>fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tachy' denote?

<p>slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fibrillo' mean?

<p>muscle fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'systole' signify?

<p>contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'palpito' related to?

<p>to throb</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dissecto' refer to?

<p>to cut apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'aneurysmo' mean?

<p>dilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sclero' refer to?

<p>hard or white of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'athero' denote?

<p>soft</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'atheromato' signify?

<p>fatty deposit or mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tenso' refer to?

<p>pressure or tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ortho' mean?

<p>straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'stato' signify?

<p>standing still</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fuso' refer to?

<p>pouring out</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'angio' denote?

<p>blood vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'graphy' mean?

<p>process of recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'trans' signify?

<p>across or through</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tomo' refer to?

<p>cut or slice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Terms

  • Circulato: Refers to movement in a circle, commonly associated with blood circulation.
  • Systemo: Represents the body as a whole, emphasizing the interconnectedness of bodily systems.
  • Aorto: Pertains specifically to the aorta, the main artery transporting blood from the heart.
  • Valvulo: Relates to a valve, a structure that regulates blood flow in the heart and vessels.
  • Atrio: Describes the atrium, an upper chamber of the heart that receives blood.
  • Apico: Refers to the apex, the tip or pointed end of an organ, particularly the heart.
  • Mitro: Indicates a structure resembling a miter, often related to heart valve shapes.
  • Cuspo: Denotes a projection or point, relevant in the context of heart valve anatomy.
  • Myo: Stands for muscle, fundamental in discussions of movement and muscle tissues.
  • Ventriculo: Refers to the ventricle, a lower heart chamber responsible for pumping blood.
  • Conducto: Means carrying or conveying, often used in relation to blood vessels.
  • Polaro: Indicates a positive or negative state, significant in various physiological aspects.
  • Diastolo: Pertains to the process of dilation during the heart's relaxation phase.
  • Ectopo: Describes a condition occurring outside a normal location.
  • Fracto: Means to break up, often used in discussions of bone or tissue damage.
  • Sino: Refers to a hollow cavity, significant in cardiac structure (e.g., sinoatrial node).
  • Systolo: Indicates contraction, particularly relevant in the heart's pumping action.
  • Arteriolo: Refers to arteries, the vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
  • Axillo: Denotes the armpit region, useful in anatomical studies.
  • Angio/Vasculo: Both terms refer to blood vessels; crucial in discussions of the circulatory system.
  • Brachio: Indicates the arm, used in anatomical terms related to upper limb structure.
  • Capillo: Relates to capillaries, the smallest blood vessels involved in nutrient exchange.
  • Caroto: Refers to stupor; often discussed in neurological contexts.
  • Corono: Signifies a structure that encircles, relevant in cardiac anatomy (e.g., coronary arteries).
  • Thelio: Relates to cellular layers, important in histology and tissue studies.
  • Femoro: Pertains to the femur, the thigh bone in the human body.
  • Ilio: Relates to the ilium, part of the pelvic bone.
  • Jugulo: Refers to the jugular, associated with veins in the neck region.
  • Peroneo: Pertains to the fibula, the long bone in the lower leg.
  • Popliteo: Refers to the back of the knee, important in knee anatomy.
  • Porto: Denotes a point of entry, commonly used in medical procedures.
  • Radio: Pertains to the radius, one of the forearm bones.
  • Reno: Refers to the kidneys, vital organs for filtration and fluid regulation.
  • Sapheno: Indicates something clearly visible, often related to veins.
  • Clavo: Refers to the clavicle, also known as the collarbone.
  • Tibio: Pertains to the tibia, the larger bone in the lower leg.
  • Ulno: Relates to the ulna, another bone in the forearm.
  • Constricto: Means drawn together, often discussed in vascular contexts.
  • Dilato: Refers to dilation, significant in various physiological processes.
  • Veno/Phlebo: Both terms refer to veins essential for blood return to the heart.
  • -ature: A suffix indicating a system composed of specific entities.
  • -ion: A suffix denoting action or condition, commonly used in medical terms.
  • -ole/-ule: Suffixes indicating small structures; significant in anatomy and histology.
  • Ischo: Means to keep back or block, often relating to blood flow.
  • Emia: A suffix indicating a condition of the blood, significant in hematological terms.
  • Idio: Indicates something unknown, often used in diagnostic contexts.
  • Congesto: Refers to fluid accumulation, common in medical diagnoses like congestive heart failure.
  • Trophy: Relates to the development process of tissues or organs.
  • Compenso: Means to counterbalance, often discussed in physiological homeostasis.
  • Periphero: Pertains to outer balance, often used in relation to peripheral circulation.
  • Infarcto: Refers to an area of dead tissue, significant in discussions of ischemia.
  • Necro: Indicates dead cells, commonly used in pathology.
  • Coarcto: Means pressed together, relevant in conditions such as coarctation of the aorta.
  • Pato: Refers to being open, relevant in medical procedures.
  • Tampono: Means to stop up, often related to bleeding control.
  • Rheumato: Refers to watery discharge, significant in inflammatory conditions.
  • Vegetato: Indicates growth, often in the context of tissue regeneration.
  • Steno: Refers to narrowness, significant in vascular diseases.
  • Brady: Means slow, commonly used to describe heart rates.
  • Tachy: Indicates fast, also used in heart rate contexts.
  • Fibrillo: Relates to muscle fibers, essential in discussions of muscular structure and function.
  • Systole: Refers to the contraction phase of the heart cycle.
  • Palpito: Means to throb, often used in the context of heartbeats.
  • Dissecto: Refers to cutting apart, significant in surgical procedures.
  • Aneurysmo: Indicates dilation, particularly in blood vessels; associated with aneurysms.
  • Sclero: Refers to hardness or white of the eye, significant in ocular conditions.
  • Athero/Atheromato: Indicates soft or fatty deposits; relevant in cardiovascular health.
  • Tenso: Refers to pressure or tension, often used in blood pressure discussions.
  • Ortho: Means straight, commonly used in orthopedic contexts.
  • Stato: Refers to standing still, often used to describe physiological states.
  • Fuso: Indicates pouring out, relevant in fluid dynamics within the body.
  • Graphy: Refers to the process of recording, commonly used in medical imaging.
  • Trans: Indicates across or through, often used in surgical terms.
  • Tomo: Means cut or slice, significant in imaging techniques like tomography.

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