Medical Terminology Chapter 5

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'circulato' refer to?

movement in a circle

What does 'systemo' mean?

body as a whole

What is 'aorto'?

aorta

What does 'valvulo' refer to?

valve Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'atrio'?

atrium (upper heart chamber) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'apico' refer to?

apex Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mitro' signify?

structure like a miter Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cuspo' mean?

projection or point Signup and view all the answers

What is 'myo' related to?

muscle Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ventriculo' refer to?

ventricle Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'conducto' associated with?

carrying or conveying Signup and view all the answers

What does 'polaro' refer to?

positive or negative state Signup and view all the answers

What does 'diastolo' mean?

dilating Signup and view all the answers

What is 'ectopo'?

outside of a place Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fracto' refer to?

break up Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sino' mean?

hollow cavity Signup and view all the answers

What does 'systolo' describe?

contracting Signup and view all the answers

What is 'arteriolo' related to?

artery Signup and view all the answers

What does 'axillo' refer to?

armpit Signup and view all the answers

What does 'angio' mean?

blood vessel Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vasculo' signify?

blood vessel Signup and view all the answers

What does 'brachio' refer to?

arm Signup and view all the answers

What is 'capillo' associated with?

hairlike structure; capillary Signup and view all the answers

What does 'caroto' mean?

stupor Signup and view all the answers

What does 'corono' signify?

structure that encircles Signup and view all the answers

What does 'thelio' refer to?

cellular layer Signup and view all the answers

What does 'femoro' denote?

femur Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ilio' signify?

ilium Signup and view all the answers

What is 'jugulo' related to?

jugular Signup and view all the answers

What does 'peroneo' refer to?

fibula Signup and view all the answers

What does 'popliteo' mean?

back of the knee Signup and view all the answers

What is 'porto' associated with?

point of entry Signup and view all the answers

What does 'radio' signify?

radius Signup and view all the answers

What does 'reno' denote?

kidney Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sapheno' refer to?

clearly visible Signup and view all the answers

What does 'clavo' mean?

clavicle Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tibio' represent?

tibia Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ulno' refer to?

ulna Signup and view all the answers

What does 'constricto' mean?

drawn together Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dilato' refer to?

dilate Signup and view all the answers

What does 'veno' signify?

vein Signup and view all the answers

What does 'phlebo' refer to?

vein Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of '-ature'?

system composed of Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ion' refer to?

action or condition Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ole' signify?

small thing Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ory' refer to?

having the function of Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ule' denote?

small thing Signup and view all the answers

What is 'ischo' associated with?

keep back or block Signup and view all the answers

What does 'emia' refer to?

condition of the blood Signup and view all the answers

What does 'idio' signify?

unknown Signup and view all the answers

What does 'congesto' refer to?

accumulation of fluid Signup and view all the answers

What does 'trophy' mean?

process of developing Signup and view all the answers

What does 'compenso' signify?

counterbalance Signup and view all the answers

What is 'periphero' related to?

outer balance Signup and view all the answers

What does 'infarcto' refer to?

area of dead tissue Signup and view all the answers

What does 'necro' mean?

dead cells Signup and view all the answers

What does 'coarcto' signify?

pressed together Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pato' refer to?

to be open Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tampono' mean?

stop up Signup and view all the answers

What is 'rheumato' associated with?

watery discharge Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vegetato' refer to?

growth Signup and view all the answers

What does 'steno' signify?

narrowness Signup and view all the answers

What does 'brady' refer to?

fast Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tachy' denote?

slow Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fibrillo' mean?

muscle fiber Signup and view all the answers

What does 'systole' signify?

contraction Signup and view all the answers

What is 'palpito' related to?

to throb Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dissecto' refer to?

to cut apart Signup and view all the answers

What does 'aneurysmo' mean?

dilation Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sclero' refer to?

hard or white of the eye Signup and view all the answers

What does 'athero' denote?

soft Signup and view all the answers

What does 'atheromato' signify?

fatty deposit or mass Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tenso' refer to?

pressure or tension Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ortho' mean?

straight Signup and view all the answers

What does 'stato' signify?

standing still Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fuso' refer to?

pouring out Signup and view all the answers

What does 'angio' denote?

blood vessel Signup and view all the answers

What does 'graphy' mean?

process of recording Signup and view all the answers

What does 'trans' signify?

across or through Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tomo' refer to?

cut or slice Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Terms

Circulato: Refers to movement in a circle, commonly associated with blood circulation.
Systemo: Represents the body as a whole, emphasizing the interconnectedness of bodily systems.
Aorto: Pertains specifically to the aorta, the main artery transporting blood from the heart.
Valvulo: Relates to a valve, a structure that regulates blood flow in the heart and vessels.
Atrio: Describes the atrium, an upper chamber of the heart that receives blood.
Apico: Refers to the apex, the tip or pointed end of an organ, particularly the heart.
Mitro: Indicates a structure resembling a miter, often related to heart valve shapes.
Cuspo: Denotes a projection or point, relevant in the context of heart valve anatomy.
Myo: Stands for muscle, fundamental in discussions of movement and muscle tissues.
Ventriculo: Refers to the ventricle, a lower heart chamber responsible for pumping blood.
Conducto: Means carrying or conveying, often used in relation to blood vessels.
Polaro: Indicates a positive or negative state, significant in various physiological aspects.
Diastolo: Pertains to the process of dilation during the heart's relaxation phase.
Ectopo: Describes a condition occurring outside a normal location.
Fracto: Means to break up, often used in discussions of bone or tissue damage.
Sino: Refers to a hollow cavity, significant in cardiac structure (e.g., sinoatrial node).
Systolo: Indicates contraction, particularly relevant in the heart's pumping action.
Arteriolo: Refers to arteries, the vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
Axillo: Denotes the armpit region, useful in anatomical studies.
Angio/Vasculo: Both terms refer to blood vessels; crucial in discussions of the circulatory system.
Brachio: Indicates the arm, used in anatomical terms related to upper limb structure.
Capillo: Relates to capillaries, the smallest blood vessels involved in nutrient exchange.
Caroto: Refers to stupor; often discussed in neurological contexts.
Corono: Signifies a structure that encircles, relevant in cardiac anatomy (e.g., coronary arteries).
Thelio: Relates to cellular layers, important in histology and tissue studies.
Femoro: Pertains to the femur, the thigh bone in the human body.
Ilio: Relates to the ilium, part of the pelvic bone.
Jugulo: Refers to the jugular, associated with veins in the neck region.
Peroneo: Pertains to the fibula, the long bone in the lower leg.
Popliteo: Refers to the back of the knee, important in knee anatomy.
Porto: Denotes a point of entry, commonly used in medical procedures.
Radio: Pertains to the radius, one of the forearm bones.
Reno: Refers to the kidneys, vital organs for filtration and fluid regulation.
Sapheno: Indicates something clearly visible, often related to veins.
Clavo: Refers to the clavicle, also known as the collarbone.
Tibio: Pertains to the tibia, the larger bone in the lower leg.
Ulno: Relates to the ulna, another bone in the forearm.
Constricto: Means drawn together, often discussed in vascular contexts.
Dilato: Refers to dilation, significant in various physiological processes.
Veno/Phlebo: Both terms refer to veins essential for blood return to the heart.
-ature: A suffix indicating a system composed of specific entities.
-ion: A suffix denoting action or condition, commonly used in medical terms.
-ole/-ule: Suffixes indicating small structures; significant in anatomy and histology.
Ischo: Means to keep back or block, often relating to blood flow.
Emia: A suffix indicating a condition of the blood, significant in hematological terms.
Idio: Indicates something unknown, often used in diagnostic contexts.
Congesto: Refers to fluid accumulation, common in medical diagnoses like congestive heart failure.
Trophy: Relates to the development process of tissues or organs.
Compenso: Means to counterbalance, often discussed in physiological homeostasis.
Periphero: Pertains to outer balance, often used in relation to peripheral circulation.
Infarcto: Refers to an area of dead tissue, significant in discussions of ischemia.
Necro: Indicates dead cells, commonly used in pathology.
Coarcto: Means pressed together, relevant in conditions such as coarctation of the aorta.
Pato: Refers to being open, relevant in medical procedures.
Tampono: Means to stop up, often related to bleeding control.
Rheumato: Refers to watery discharge, significant in inflammatory conditions.
Vegetato: Indicates growth, often in the context of tissue regeneration.
Steno: Refers to narrowness, significant in vascular diseases.
Brady: Means slow, commonly used to describe heart rates.
Tachy: Indicates fast, also used in heart rate contexts.
Fibrillo: Relates to muscle fibers, essential in discussions of muscular structure and function.
Systole: Refers to the contraction phase of the heart cycle.
Palpito: Means to throb, often used in the context of heartbeats.
Dissecto: Refers to cutting apart, significant in surgical procedures.
Aneurysmo: Indicates dilation, particularly in blood vessels; associated with aneurysms.
Sclero: Refers to hardness or white of the eye, significant in ocular conditions.
Athero/Atheromato: Indicates soft or fatty deposits; relevant in cardiovascular health.
Tenso: Refers to pressure or tension, often used in blood pressure discussions.
Ortho: Means straight, commonly used in orthopedic contexts.
Stato: Refers to standing still, often used to describe physiological states.
Fuso: Indicates pouring out, relevant in fluid dynamics within the body.
Graphy: Refers to the process of recording, commonly used in medical imaging.
Trans: Indicates across or through, often used in surgical terms.
Tomo: Means cut or slice, significant in imaging techniques like tomography.

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Test your knowledge of important medical terminology from Chapter 5. This quiz includes various flashcards that cover essential terms related to the circulatory system, heart anatomy, and related concepts. Perfect for students in medical fields or anyone interested in learning medical terms.