Questions and Answers
What does the combining form 'abdomin/o-' refer to?
What does 'ablat/o-' mean?
Take away; destroy
What is the meaning of 'anastom/o-'?
Create an opening between two structures
What does 'aneurysm/o-' refer to?
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What does 'angi/o-' mean?
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What does 'angin/o-' signify?
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What does 'aort/o-' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'apic/o-'?
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What does 'arter/o-' signify?
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What does 'ather/o-' mean?
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What does 'cardi/o-' refer to?
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What does 'catheter/o-' mean?
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What does 'fibrill/o-' signify?
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What does 'necr/o-' refer to?
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What does 'phleb/o-' signify?
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What does 'physi/o-' mean?
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Study Notes
Combining Forms in Medical Terminology
- abdomin/o- refers to the abdomen, a key part of the body housing various organs.
- ablat/o- signifies the action of taking away or destroying tissue.
- anastom/o- describes the creation of an opening between two structures, often relevant in surgical procedures.
- aneurysm/o- pertains to an aneurysm, which is the dilation or bulging of a blood vessel.
- angi/o- denotes blood or lymphatic vessels, crucial for circulatory functions.
- angin/o- relates to angina, indicating chest pain linked to heart issues.
- aort/o- specifies the aorta, the largest artery in the body.
- apic/o- is associated with the apex or tip of a structure, often used in cardiology.
- arter/o- and arteri/o- both refer to arteries, which carry blood away from the heart.
- arteriol/o- means arterioles, smaller branches of arteries.
- ather/o- indicates soft, fatty substances, often linked to plaque buildup in arteries.
- atheromat/o- pertains to fatty deposits or masses within vessels.
- atri/o- signifies the atrium, an upper chamber of the heart.
- auscult/o- relates to listening, commonly applied in diagnosis through stethoscopes.
- axill/o- refers to the axilla or armpit, an area of lymph nodes.
- brachi/o- pertains to the arm, important for movement and anatomy.
- capill/o- denotes capillaries, tiny blood vessels facilitating exchange between blood and tissues.
- card/i- and cardi/o- both relate to the heart, essential for circulation.
- carot/o- signifies stupor or sleep, relevant in medical conditions affecting consciousness.
- catheter/o- refers to catheters, tubes used for various medical procedures.
- cholesterol/o- signifies cholesterol, a vital fatty substance in the body but also a contributor to cardiovascular disease.
- circulat/o- indicates movement in a circular route, fundamental for blood circulation.
- claudicat/o- describes limping pain, often associated with vascular problems.
- clav/o- pertains to the clavicle or collarbone, a key bone in shoulder anatomy.
- coagul/o- signifies the process of clotting, crucial in wound healing and blood loss prevention.
- coarct/o- means pressed together, often related to narrowed blood vessels.
- compens/o- refers to counterbalancing mechanisms in the body, essential for homeostasis.
- conduct/o- relates to carrying or conveying signals, especially in nervous systems.
- congest/o- indicates accumulation of fluid, typically in tissues or cavities.
- constrict/o- describes something drawn together or narrowed, significant in blood flow control.
- coron/o- refers to structures that encircle like a crown, commonly used in cardiology for coronary vessels.
- cusp/o- means projection or point, usually describing heart valve structures.
- cutane/o- signifies skin, the body's largest organ.
- diastol/o- refers to the process of dilating, particularly in relation to the heart's filling phase.
- dilat/o- means to widen or enlarge, crucial in understanding blood vessel behavior.
- dissect/o- means to cut apart, often used in surgical contexts.
- ech/o- pertains to echoes or sound waves, widely used in diagnostic imaging.
- ectop/o- indicates being outside of a place, often in describing abnormal tissue locations.
- electr/o- signals the importance of electricity, especially in heart rhythms.
- esophag/o- refers to the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach.
- femor/o- pertains to the femur, the thigh bone, one of the longest bones in the body.
- fibrill/o- signifies muscle or nerve fibers, important in physiology and pathology.
- fract/o- means to break up, commonly used in describing fractures or bone injuries.
- fus/o- refers to pouring, which can describe the process of fluid movement within the body.
- idi/o- indicates the unknown or individual, often used in idiopathic conditions.
- ili/o- refers to the ilium, the uppermost part of the hip bone.
- infarct/o- denotes areas of dead tissue due to lack of blood supply, critical in understanding heart attacks.
- isch/o- means to keep back or block, often used in context of restricted blood flow.
- jugul/o- pertains to the jugular vein, essential for draining blood from the head.
- lipid/o- signifies lipids or fats, important for energy and cellular structures.
- log/o- relates to words or the study of, commonly seen in medical terminology education.
- lumin/o- refers to the lumen or opening within a vessel, crucial for flow dynamics.
- ly/o- means to break down or destroy, often referring to cellular breakdown.
- man/o- denotes thinness or frenzy, sometimes linked to anxiety.
- mediastin/o- indicates the mediastinum, the central compartment of the thoracic cavity.
- mitr/o- describes structures resembling a miter, commonly used in heart valve anatomy.
- my/o- signifies muscle, essential for movement and function.
- necr/o- pertains to dead cells, tissue, or body parts, critical in diagnosing necrosis.
- nucle/o- refers to the nucleus of a cell, vital for genetic material storage.
- occlus/o- means to close against, often used in dental and surgical contexts.
- orth/o- signifies straight or correct, significant in various medical fields including orthopedics.
- palpit/o- relates to throbbing sensations, commonly associated with heart activity.
- pariet/o- means wall of a cavity, used in anatomical descriptions.
- pat/o- indicates being open, relevant in understanding blood flow and organ function.
- path/o- signifies disease or suffering, a core concept in medicine.
- peripher/o- refers to outer aspects of the body, often related to neurology and circulation.
- perone/o- pertains to the fibula, a bone in the lower leg.
- pharmac/o- indicates medicine or drug, significant in pharmacology.
- phleb/o- refers to veins, the vessels that return blood to the heart.
- physi/o- signifies physical function, essential for understanding bodily processes.
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Test your knowledge of combining forms in medical terminology with these flashcards. This quiz covers terms related to anatomy and medical procedures, providing definitions for various roots. Perfect for students in healthcare or those looking to enhance their medical vocabulary.
