Questions and Answers
Match the following word parts with their meanings:
adip/o = fat anter/o = front aden/o = gland -ologist = specialist -ology = study of cyt/o = cell cephal/o = head caud/o = lower part of the body exo- = out of endo- = within poster/o = back -stasis = control path/o = disease, suffering, emotion -plasia = formation hist/o = tissue
A/An ____ is acquired in a hospital setting.
nosocomial infection
When a ____ is inherited from only one parent, the offspring will have that genetic condition or characteristic.
dominant gene
The ____ contains the major organs of digestion.
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The term ____ means the direction toward or nearer the midline.
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The primary role of the undifferentiated ____ cells is to maintain and repair the tissue in which they are found.
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The genetic disorder in which an essential digestive enzyme is missing is known as ____.
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The inflammation of a gland is known as ____.
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The ____ is the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall.
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A ____ is a fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity.
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A physician focusing on the general medical care of hospitalized patients is known as a/an ____.
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The term ____ refers to the entire lower area of the abdomen.
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The study of how genes are transferred from parents to their children and the role of genes in health and disease is known as ____.
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A specialist in the study of outbreaks of disease is a/an ____.
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The ____ secrete chemical substances into ducts.
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The location of the stomach is ____ to the diaphragm.
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The MESANTRY is a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum.
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HEMAPHILIA is a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood-clotting factor is missing.
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HYPERTROPHY is a general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells in the tissues.
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The protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body is formed by ____ tissues.
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An ____ is any deviation from what is regarded as normal.
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A ____ is the complete set of genetic information of an organism.
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Debbie Sanchez fell against a rock and injured her left hip and upper leg. This area is known as the left ____ region.
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Study Notes
Word Parts and Definitions
- adip/o: Refers to fat, used in medical terminology related to fat tissues or conditions.
- anter/o: Denotes the front part of the body.
- aden/o: Indicates a gland, important for understanding glandular functions.
- -ologist: A suffix meaning specialist, often used in fields like biology or medicine.
- -ology: Denotes the study of a particular subject, prevalent in scientific disciplines.
- cyt/o: Refers to cell, essential for understanding cellular biology.
- cephal/o: Relates to the head, commonly employed in neuroanatomy.
- caud/o: Indicates the lower part of the body, often used in anatomical descriptions.
- exo-: Prefix meaning out of, indicates outward movement or position.
- endo-: Prefix signifying within, often used in contexts like endocrine systems.
- poster/o: Refers to the back, important in anatomical orientation.
- -stasis: Indicates control or maintenance of a condition, relevant in physiological processes.
- path/o: Pertains to disease, suffering, or emotion, key in medical diagnostics.
- -plasia: Refers to formation or growth, useful in pathology.
- hist/o: Indicates tissue, critical for histology and organ studies.
Clinical Terms
- Nosocomial infection: An infection acquired in a hospital setting, crucial for infection control practices.
- Dominant gene: A genetic trait inherited from one parent, essential in genetic counseling.
- Abdominal cavity: Houses major digestive organs, vital for understanding human anatomy.
- Medial: Refers to a position near the midline of the body.
- Adult stem: Undifferentiated cells responsible for tissue repair and maintenance.
- Phenylketonuria: A genetic disorder caused by the absence of a specific enzyme, significant in metabolic disorders.
- Adenitis: Inflammation of a gland, important for recognizing glandular diseases.
- Gene: The basic unit of heredity, influencing traits and health.
- Hospitalist: A physician providing comprehensive medical care to hospitalized patients.
- Epigastric region: Located above the stomach, relevant for diagnosing abdominal pain.
Anatomical Regions
- Umbilical region: Central area of the abdomen, around the belly button.
- Hypochondriac region: Areas below the ribs, often associated with upper abdominal pain.
- Hypogastric region: Located below the stomach, relevant to lower abdominal issues.
- Iliac region: Area around the hip bones, significant in pelvic examinations.
- Inguinal: Refers to the lower abdomen, important in hernia studies.
Medical Professionals and Studies
- Genetics: The study of gene transfer and its implications for health.
- Epidemiologist: A specialist studying disease outbreaks, key in public health.
- Exocrine glands: Glands that secrete substances through ducts, relevant in endocrine function discussions.
- Inferior: Describes the position of the stomach relative to the diaphragm, relevant for anatomical orientation.
Conditions and Disorders
- Hemophilia: A hereditary bleeding disorder impacting blood clotting.
- Hypertrophy: Increase in organ size due to cell enlargement, important for muscular health.
- Epithelial tissue: Protective lining for body surfaces, key in pathology and histology.
- Anomaly: A deviation from normal structure or function, crucial in developmental biology.
Transmission Types
- Bloodborne: Diseases transmitted via blood, important for understanding infection control.
- Vector-borne: Infections spread by vectors like mosquitoes, critical for epidemiology.
- Waterborne: Illnesses contracted through contaminated water sources, significant in public health.
Surgical and Clinical Terms
- Adenectomy: Surgical removal of a gland, common in treatments for glandular diseases.
- Endocrine: Refers to hormones secreted into the bloodstream, essential in hormonal studies.
- Myoplasty: Surgical repair of muscle, relevant in orthopedic surgery.
- Gastralgia: Refers to stomach pain, important for gastroenterological assessments.
Genetic and Cellular Terms
- Genome: Complete genetic material of an organism, fundamental in genetics.
- Adenocarcinoma: Malignant tumor in glandular tissue, significant in cancer studies.
- Cytology: The study of cells, essential for diagnosing various conditions.
Understanding these definitions and terms is crucial for grasping concepts in medical terminology, anatomy, pathology, and clinical practices.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key medical terminology related to the human body in health and disease with these informative flashcards. Focus on matching word parts to their definitions, enhancing your understanding of medical language. Perfect for students and professionals in the healthcare field.
