Medical Terminology Chapter 14

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Questions and Answers

What is a craniotomy?

Inflammation of a vertebrae

An operation or incision into the skull (correct)

Pertaining to the skull

Removal or excision of part of the skull

What does cranial refer to?

Pertaining to the skull

What is a craniectomy?

Removal or excision of part of the skull

What does vertebral mean?

Pertaining to the vertebrae Signup and view all the answers

What does vertebrocostal refer to?

Pertaining to the vertebrae and the ribs Signup and view all the answers

What is spondylitis?

Inflammation of a vertebrae Signup and view all the answers

What does rachialgia mean?

Pain in the spine Signup and view all the answers

What is rachitis?

Inflammation of the spine; rickets Signup and view all the answers

What does sacral mean?

Pertaining to the sacrum Signup and view all the answers

What is spondylosis?

Degenerative disease of the vertebrae Signup and view all the answers

What does coccygeal refer to?

Pertaining to the coccyx or tailbone Signup and view all the answers

What is osteitis?

Inflammation of a bone Signup and view all the answers

What does osteomalacia mean?

Softening of the bone Signup and view all the answers

What is osteoporosis?

Increased porousness of bones Signup and view all the answers

What does arthrocentesis mean?

Surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid Signup and view all the answers

What is arthritis?

Inflammation of a joint Signup and view all the answers

What does chondrolysis refer to?

Degeneration of cartilage Signup and view all the answers

What is chondritis?

Inflammation of cartilage Signup and view all the answers

What is osteomyelitis?

Inflammation of bone marrow Signup and view all the answers

What does myocele mean?

Muscle herniation Signup and view all the answers

What is myopathy?

Any disease of the muscles Signup and view all the answers

What is tendinitis?

Inflammation of a tendon Signup and view all the answers

What does tenalgia refer to?

Pain in a tendon Signup and view all the answers

What is fascitis?

Inflammation of fascia Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Concepts

Craniotomy: A surgical procedure involving an incision into the skull, often to access the brain.
Cranial: Relates directly to the skull, encompassing its structure and function.

Cranial and Vertebral Terminology

Craniectomy: The surgical removal of a portion of the skull, usually performed to relieve pressure on the brain.
Vertebral: Refers to the vertebrae, the bones that form the spine.
Vertebrocostal: Pertaining to both the vertebrae and ribs, indicating their interconnected nature.

Spondylitis: Inflammation affecting the vertebrae, often leading to pain and stiffness.
Rachialgia: A term used to describe pain located in the spine.
Rachitis: Refers to inflammation of the spine, historically associated with rickets, leading to softness in bone structure.

Sacral and Degenerative Conditions

Sacral: Relates to the sacrum, a triangular bone at the base of the spine.
Spondylosis: A degenerative condition of the vertebrae, often resulting in pain and reduced mobility.

Coccygeal and Osteological Terms

Coccygeal: Pertaining to the coccyx, commonly known as the tailbone.
Osteitis: Involves inflammation of the bone, which can cause pain and swelling.
Osteomalacia: Characterized by the softening of bones, often due to vitamin D deficiency.
Osteoporosis: A condition marked by increased porosity of bones, making them fragile and more susceptible to fractures.

Arthrocentesis: A procedure that involves the surgical puncture of a joint to withdraw excess fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Arthritis: The inflammation of a joint, leading to pain, swelling, and decreased mobility.
Chondrolysis: Involves the degeneration of cartilage, which can impair joint function.
Chondritis: Refers specifically to inflammation of cartilage, which can lead to pain and swelling in affected areas.

Bone Marrow and Muscle Disorders

Osteomyelitis: Inflammation of the bone marrow, often due to infection, leading to severe pain and potential complications.
Myocele: Indicates herniation of muscle tissue, which can result in a visible bulge.
Myopathy: A broad term encompassing any disease affecting the muscles, impacting strength and function.

Tendon and Fascia Conditions

Tendinitis: Involves inflammation of a tendon, typically caused by overuse or injury, resulting in pain and restricted movement.
Tenalgia: Refers to pain located specifically in a tendon, often associated with injury or inflammation.
Fascitis: Inflammation of the fascia, the connective tissue surrounding muscles, which can cause pain and discomfort.

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Description

Test your understanding of medical terminology related to the skull and vertebrae in Chapter 14. This quiz includes definitions for key terms such as craniotomy and vertebrocostal. Perfect for students studying anatomy or preparing for medical exams.