Questions and Answers
What is a craniotomy?
What does cranial refer to?
Pertaining to the skull
What is a craniectomy?
Removal or excision of part of the skull
What does vertebral mean?
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What does vertebrocostal refer to?
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What is spondylitis?
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What does rachialgia mean?
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What is rachitis?
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What does sacral mean?
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What is spondylosis?
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What does coccygeal refer to?
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What is osteitis?
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What does osteomalacia mean?
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What is osteoporosis?
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What does arthrocentesis mean?
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What is arthritis?
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What does chondrolysis refer to?
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What is chondritis?
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What is osteomyelitis?
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What does myocele mean?
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What is myopathy?
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What is tendinitis?
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What does tenalgia refer to?
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What is fascitis?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Concepts
- Craniotomy: A surgical procedure involving an incision into the skull, often to access the brain.
- Cranial: Relates directly to the skull, encompassing its structure and function.
Cranial and Vertebral Terminology
- Craniectomy: The surgical removal of a portion of the skull, usually performed to relieve pressure on the brain.
- Vertebral: Refers to the vertebrae, the bones that form the spine.
- Vertebrocostal: Pertaining to both the vertebrae and ribs, indicating their interconnected nature.
Inflammation and Pain Related Terms
- Spondylitis: Inflammation affecting the vertebrae, often leading to pain and stiffness.
- Rachialgia: A term used to describe pain located in the spine.
- Rachitis: Refers to inflammation of the spine, historically associated with rickets, leading to softness in bone structure.
Sacral and Degenerative Conditions
- Sacral: Relates to the sacrum, a triangular bone at the base of the spine.
- Spondylosis: A degenerative condition of the vertebrae, often resulting in pain and reduced mobility.
Coccygeal and Osteological Terms
- Coccygeal: Pertaining to the coccyx, commonly known as the tailbone.
- Osteitis: Involves inflammation of the bone, which can cause pain and swelling.
- Osteomalacia: Characterized by the softening of bones, often due to vitamin D deficiency.
- Osteoporosis: A condition marked by increased porosity of bones, making them fragile and more susceptible to fractures.
Joint and Muscle-Related Procedures
- Arthrocentesis: A procedure that involves the surgical puncture of a joint to withdraw excess fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
- Arthritis: The inflammation of a joint, leading to pain, swelling, and decreased mobility.
- Chondrolysis: Involves the degeneration of cartilage, which can impair joint function.
- Chondritis: Refers specifically to inflammation of cartilage, which can lead to pain and swelling in affected areas.
Bone Marrow and Muscle Disorders
- Osteomyelitis: Inflammation of the bone marrow, often due to infection, leading to severe pain and potential complications.
- Myocele: Indicates herniation of muscle tissue, which can result in a visible bulge.
- Myopathy: A broad term encompassing any disease affecting the muscles, impacting strength and function.
Tendon and Fascia Conditions
- Tendinitis: Involves inflammation of a tendon, typically caused by overuse or injury, resulting in pain and restricted movement.
- Tenalgia: Refers to pain located specifically in a tendon, often associated with injury or inflammation.
- Fascitis: Inflammation of the fascia, the connective tissue surrounding muscles, which can cause pain and discomfort.
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Description
Test your understanding of medical terminology related to the skull and vertebrae in Chapter 14. This quiz includes definitions for key terms such as craniotomy and vertebrocostal. Perfect for students studying anatomy or preparing for medical exams.