Medical Terminology Chapter 13
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'Pneumon/o' refer to?

Lungs

What does 'Pneumonopathy' mean?

Disease of the lungs

What is 'Pneumon/o/centesis'?

Surgical puncture of the lung

What are 'Pneumon/ia' and 'Pneumon/itis'?

<p>Inflammation of the lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pneumocystic carinii' refer to?

<p>Caused by protozoan like organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ectasia' or '-ectasis' mean?

<p>Dilation or expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'atel-' refer to?

<p>Imperfect</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'atel/ectasis'?

<p>Collapse of the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pneumonopexy' involve?

<p>Surgical fixation of the lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Melan/o' signify?

<p>Black</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pneumon/o/melan/osis' denote?

<p>Black lungs caused from inhaling black dust or black smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Pneumon/o/myc/osis'?

<p>Fungal disease of the lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Myces' mean?

<p>Fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pharyng/o/myc/osis' refer to?

<p>Fungal disease of the throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Rhin/o/myc/osis' mean?

<p>Fungal disease of the nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pneum/o' denote?

<p>Air</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pneum/o/derm/a' indicate?

<p>Condition of air under the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pneum/o/therapy' entail?

<p>Treatment with compressed air</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ser/o' stand for?

<p>Serum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pneum/o/ser/o/thorax' describe?

<p>Collection of air and serum in the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Pneum/o/py/o/thorax'?

<p>Collection of air and pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pneum/o/thorax' refer to?

<p>Air forced into the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pulmon/o' refer to?

<p>Pulmonary; Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Cardi/o/pulmon/ary' referring to?

<p>Heart and lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Embolus' mean?

<p>Thrombus clot that moves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pne/o' or '-pnea' refer to?

<p>Breathe or breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'a/pnea' indicate?

<p>Absence of breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Brady/pnea' mean?

<p>Slow breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Hem/o/pty/sis'?

<p>Coughing up blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Orth/o' signify?

<p>Straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'orth/o/pnea' mean?

<p>Only able to breathe when sitting up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ptyal/o/rrhea' refer to?

<p>Drooling from excessive saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Nas/o' denote?

<p>Nasal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Alveol/o' signify?

<p>Alveoli; point of exchange between O2 and CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pleur/o' refer to?

<p>Covering of the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Phren/o' denote?

<p>Diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ment/o' mean?

<p>Chin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Nasomental' refer to?

<p>Nasal cavity and chin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Nasitis' mean?

<p>Inflammation of the nasal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Nas/o/pharyng/itis'?

<p>Inflammation of the nasal cavity and pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Nas/o/frontal' refer to?

<p>Nasal and frontal bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Nasolacrimal'?

<p>Nose and lacrimal duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Epi-' mean?

<p>Upon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Staxis' denote?

<p>Oozing or dripping</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Epi/staxis'?

<p>Nose bleed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pharyng/o/lith' mean?

<p>Stone in the pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Pharyngocele'?

<p>Herniation of the pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Laryng/o' refer to?

<p>Larynx; vocal cords</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Laryngitis'?

<p>Inflammation of the larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Trache/o' signify?

<p>Trachea; windpipe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'tracheocele'?

<p>Herniation of the trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Tracheolaryngotomy' refer to?

<p>Incision of the trachea and larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Endotracheal' mean?

<p>Within the trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Bronchitis' denote?

<p>Inflammation of the bronchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Broncholith'?

<p>Stone in the bronchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Bronchorrhaphy' involve?

<p>Stitching of the bronchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Pleurocentesis'?

<p>Surgical puncture of the pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Viscer/o/pleural' refer to?

<p>Pertaining to the membrane attached to the lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pleur/o/lith' mean?

<p>Stone in the pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pleurisy or pleuritis' indicate?

<p>Inflammation of the pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'phren/o' signify?

<p>Diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Phrenoplegia' mean?

<p>Paralysis of the diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sinistr/o' represent?

<p>Left</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sinistrad' mean?

<p>Toward the left</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sinistrocardia' signify?

<p>Displacement of the heart to the left</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sinistromanual' mean?

<p>Left-handed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sinistropedal' denote?

<p>Left-footed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dextr/o' refer to?

<p>Right</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dextrad' signify?

<p>Toward the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dextrocardia' mean?

<p>Displacement of the heart to the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dextromanual' entail?

<p>Right-handed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dextropedal' indicate?

<p>Right footed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pod/o or ped/i' refer to?

<p>Foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cheir' mean?

<p>Hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Chir/o' refer to?

<p>Hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Chiropractic' involve?

<p>Uses hand to manipulate the body for therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ger/i' signify?

<p>Old age</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pedi/a' represent?

<p>Child</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Respiratory System Terminology

  • Pneumon/o refers to the lungs, a critical organ for respiration.
  • Pneumonopathy indicates a disease affecting the lungs, highlighting various lung conditions.
  • Pneumon/o/centesis is a surgical procedure that involves puncturing the lung.
  • Pneumonia and pneumonitis denote inflammation of the lung tissues, which can be caused by infections or irritants.
  • Pneumocystic carinii is associated with a disease caused by a protozoan-like organism, often impacting immunocompromised individuals.
  • Atel- implies an imperfect condition, such as atel/ectasis, referring to lung collapse.
  • Pneumonopexy signifies surgical fixation of the lung, often performed to manage conditions like pneumothorax.

Fungal Infections

  • Melan/o denotes the color black, describing conditions such as pneumon/o/melan/osis, resulting from inhaling black dust/smoke.
  • Pneumon/o/myc/osis is a terminology for fungal diseases affecting the lungs, while similar terms exist for throat (pharyng/o/myc/osis) and nose (rhin/o/myc/osis).
  • Pneum/o can also refer to air, as seen in conditions like pneum/o/derm/a, which describes the presence of air under the skin.
  • Pneum/o/therapy involves treatment using compressed air, useful in various therapeutic applications.

Chest Conditions

  • Ser/o refers to serum, contributing to terms like pneum/o/ser/o/thorax, indicating a collection of air and serum in the chest cavity.
  • Pneum/o/thorax specifically describes the presence of air forced into the chest, potentially leading to respiratory distress.

Heart and Pulmonary Relationship

  • Pulmon/o signifies a relationship to the lungs, mainly used in specific contexts like pulmonary and pulmonic terms.
  • Cardi/o/pulmon/ary encompasses both the heart and lungs, addressing conditions that affect both systems simultaneously.

Breathing Terminology

  • Pne/o or -pnea relates to breathing; a/pnea indicates absence of breathing while brady/pnea signifies slow breathing.
  • Hem/o/pty/sis refers to coughing up blood, a serious symptom often seen in various lung diseases like tuberculosis or pulmonary embolism.

Nasal and Pharyngeal Conditions

  • Nas/o refers to the nasal cavity, with related terms indicating various conditions, such as nasitis (inflammation of the nasal cavity) and nas/o/pharyng/itis (inflammation of both nasal cavity and pharynx).
  • Nasomental pertains to the area around the nose and chin, crucial for understanding facial anatomy.
  • Pleur/o defines the covering of the lungs, with conditions such as pleurisy or pleuritis denoting inflammation of the pleura.
  • Pleurocentesis is a surgical intervention used to puncture the pleura for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

Diaphragm and Respiratory Health

  • Phren/o refers to the diaphragm; phrenoplegia denotes paralysis of this essential muscle, affecting breath control.
  • Conditions arising from diaphragm malfunction can lead to significant respiratory challenges.

Left and Right Displacement Terms

  • Sinistr/o indicates left-side orientation, used in terms like sinistrocardia (displacement of the heart to the left).
  • Dextr/o is its counterpart, representing right-side orientation, relevant in conditions like dextrocardia (rightward heart displacement).

General Body Terms

  • Pod/o or ped/i refers to the foot, while cheir and chir/o pertain to hand, significant in understanding limb-related anatomy.
  • Chiropractic refers to the therapeutic practice involving manipulation of body structures, particularly through the hands, to promote healing.

Aging and Pediatrics

  • Ger/i pertains to old age, vital in discussing health care and geriatric conditions.
  • Pedi/a refers to children, focusing on pediatric care and associated medical terms, essential for health professionals working with younger populations.

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Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the lungs with this flashcard quiz. Each card contains key terms and their definitions to help reinforce your understanding of respiratory-related medical vocabulary.

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