Medical Terminology Chapter 12 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the term Blephar/o refer to?

  • Eyelid (correct)
  • Iris
  • Pupil
  • Conjunctiva

What does Conjunctiv/o mean?

Conjunctiva

What is referred to by Cor/o?

Pupil

What does Corne/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Dacry/o represent?

<p>Tear, Tear ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of Irid/o?

<p>Iris</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ocul/o refer to?

<p>Eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term Opto mean?

<p>Vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does phac/o refer to?

<p>Lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Retin/o indicate?

<p>Retina</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Scler/o associated with?

<p>Sclera</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cry/o mean?

<p>Cold, freezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of Dipl/o?

<p>Two, double</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Iso- mean?

<p>Same, equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Photo refer to?

<p>Light</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tono indicate?

<p>Tension, pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Blephar/o

Eyelid

Conjunctiv/o

Conjunctiva

Cor/o

Pupil

Corne/o

Cornea

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Dacry/o

Tear, Tear ducts

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Irid/o

Iris

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Ocul/o

Eye

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Opto

Vision

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phac/o

Lens

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Retin/o

Retina

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Scler/o

Sclera

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Cry/o

Cold, freezing

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Dipl/o

Two, double

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Iso-

Same, equal

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Photo

Light

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Tono

Tension, pressure

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Study Notes

  • Blephar/o refers to the eyelid, a vital structure protecting the eye.
  • Conjunctiv/o denotes the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane covering the front of the eye and inner eyelids.
  • Cor/o, Core/o, pupill/o represent the pupil, the opening in the center of the iris controlling light entry.
  • Corne/o, kerat/o pertain to the cornea, the transparent front part of the eye that refracts light.
  • Dacry/o, lacrim/o, lacrym/o refer to tears and tear ducts; spelling can vary with "i" or "y".
  • Irid/o, iri/o relate to the iris, the colored part of the eye that regulates pupil size.
  • Ocul/o, ophthalm/o indicate the eye itself, essential for vision.
  • Opto signifies vision, a critical sense for perception.
  • Phac/o, phak/o are terms for the lens, which focuses light onto the retina.
  • Retin/o refers to the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye.
  • Scler/o indicates the sclera, the white outer coating of the eyeball.

Additional Medical Terms

  • Cry/o means cold or freezing, often related to treatments in medicine.
  • Dipl/o signifies two or double, relevant in conditions like diplopia (double vision).
  • Iso- indicates sameness or equality, commonly used in various medical contexts.
  • Photo denotes light, which is foundational in vision and many medical imaging techniques.
  • Tono refers to tension or pressure, crucial in assessing eye health and conditions like glaucoma.

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