Medical Terminology Chapter 11 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the peritoneum?

Serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and covers most of the organs within the cavity.

What does the term 'albumin/o' refer to?

  • Salt
  • Protein (correct)
  • Albumin (correct)
  • Sugar

    • What does albuminoid mean?

    Resembling albumin.

    What does azot/o signify?

    <p>Nitrogenous compounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does azotemia refer to?

    <p>Nitrogenous compounds in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are nitrogenous products?

    <p>Toxic compounds, especially urea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does bacteri/o refer to?

    <p>Bacteria (singular, bacterium).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does bacteriuria refer to?

    <p>Bacteria in urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cyst/o mean?

    <p>Bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cystoscope?

    <p>Instrument for examining the bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vesic/o refer to?

    <p>Bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a vesicocele?

    <p>Hernia of the bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does glomerul/o signify?

    <p>Glomerulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is glomerulopathy?

    <p>Disease of the glomerulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does kal/i represent?

    <p>Potassium (an electrolyte).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hypoKALemia?

    <p>Abnormally low concentration of potassium in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does keton/o refer to?

    <p>Ketone bodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does ketonuria indicate?

    <p>Presence of ketone bodies in the urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lith/o mean?

    <p>Stone, calculus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lithotripsy?

    <p>Crushing of a stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does meat/o refer to?

    <p>Opening, meatus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a meatotomy?

    <p>Incision of the urinary meatus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nephr/o signify?

    <p>Kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ren/o mean?

    <p>Kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephropexy?

    <p>Fixation of kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does renal refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does noct/o indicate?

    <p>Night.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nocturia?

    <p>Excessive and frequent urination after going to bed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does olig/o mean?

    <p>Scanty (decreased production).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does py/o signify?

    <p>Pus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pyel/o?

    <p>Renal pelvis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ur/o represent?

    <p>Urine, urinary tract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does uretero signify?

    <p>Ureter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does urethro refer to?

    <p>Urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -genesis mean?

    <p>Forming, producing, origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -iasis indicate?

    <p>Abnormal condition (produced by something specified).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -uria refer to?

    <p>Urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dia mean?

    <p>Through, across.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does retro- indicate?

    <p>Backward, behind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hematuria mean?

    <p>Urinalysis reveals blood in urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is proteinuria?

    <p>Protein in the urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hypertension indicate?

    <p>Signs an...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Flashcards

    • Peritoneum: Serous membrane lining the abdominopelvic cavity; covers most of the organs.

    • Albumin/o: Refers to albumin, a type of protein.

    • Albuminoid: Substance resembling albumin.

    • Azot/o: Pertains to nitrogenous compounds.

    • Azotemia: Presence of nitrogenous compounds in the blood.

    • Nitrogenous products: Toxic substances, such as urea; if they accumulate, they can lead to death.

    • Bacteri/o: Refers to bacteria (singular: bacterium).

    • Bacteriuria: Presence of bacteria in urine.

    • Cyst/o: Relates to the bladder.

    • Cystoscope: Instrument designed to examine the bladder.

    • Vesic/o: Also refers to the bladder.

    • Vesicocele (Cystocele): Condition where the bladder herniates into the vaginal wall, causing incomplete bladder emptying.

    • Glomerul/o: Pertains to the glomerulus, a filter in the kidney.

    • Glomerulopathy: Disease affecting the glomerulus.

    • Kal/i: Denotes potassium, an essential electrolyte.

    • Hypokalemia: Abnormally low potassium levels in the blood, often caused by excessive urination.

    • Keton/o: Refers to ketone bodies, which include acids and acetones.

    • Ketonuria: Presence of ketone bodies in urine, commonly seen in diabetes, starvation, or dieting.

    • Lith/o: Pertains to stones or calculi; lithotripsy is the process of crushing stones.

    • Lithotripsy: Common method of stone removal; often extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is utilized.

    • Meat/o: Refers to an opening, specifically the meatus.

    • Meatotomy: Surgical incision of the urinary meatus to relieve urethra stenosis.

    • Nephr/o: Relates to the kidney.

    • Ren/o: Another term for kidney.

    • Nephropexy: Surgical fixation of a kidney.

    • Renal: Pertaining to kidneys.

    • Noct/o: Relates to night.

    • Nocturia: Excessive urination during night, associated with various conditions like prostate disease or diabetes.

    • Olig/o: Indicates scanty or decreased production; oliguria refers to low urine output, often due to imbalances or obstruction.

    • Py/o: Refers to pus; pyorrhea indicates the flow of pus.

    • Pyel/o: Pertains to the renal pelvis; pyeloplasty involves surgical repair of the renal pelvis.

    • Ur/o: Refers to urine or urinary tract; urolith is a stone within the urinary tract.

    • Uretero: Relates to the ureter; ureterectasis is the dilation of the ureter.

    • Urethro: Refers to the urethra; urethrostenosis indicates narrowing of the urethra.

    • -genesis: Denotes the formation or production of something; lithogenesis refers to stone formation.

    • -iasis: Indicates an abnormal condition caused by something specified; lithiasis refers to the condition of having stones.

    • -uria: Refers to urine; polyuria indicates excessive urine output, typically over 2.5 L per day.

    • Dia: Means through or across; dialysis is a procedure that separates waste from blood when kidneys fail.

    • Retro-: Means backward or behind; retroperitoneal pertains to areas behind the peritoneum.

    • Hematuria: Condition of blood in urine revealed through urinalysis.

    • Proteinuria: Indicates the presence of protein in urine.

    • Hypertension: High blood pressure, characterized by elevated levels that can lead to severe health issues.

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    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards from Chapter 11. Each card presents a key term along with its definition, helping you understand important concepts in the medical field. Perfect for students in health sciences or anyone looking to refresh their medical vocabulary.

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