Questions and Answers
What does 'albumin/o' refer to?
What does 'blast/o' mean?
What does 'glomerul/o' mean?
little ball, glomerulus
What does 'gluc/o' refer to?
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What does 'nephr/o' correspond to?
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What does 'pyel/o' mean?
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What does 'ureter/o' refer to?
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What does 'azot/o' mean?
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What does 'noct/o' refer to?
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What does '-uresis' denote?
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What does 'hydr/o' stand for?
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What does '-uria' pertain to?
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What does 'vesic/o' refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes
- albumin/o: Refers to albumin, a crucial protein found in blood plasma.
- blast/o: Denotes a germ, bud, or developing cell, often involved in tissue formation.
- glomerul/o: Indicates the glomerulus, a small cluster of capillaries in the kidney responsible for filtering blood.
- gluc/o: Represents sugar or sweet substances, relevant in carbohydrate metabolism.
- glyc/o: Also signifies sweetness or sugar, commonly associated with glucose metabolism.
- glycos/o: Pertains to sugar, often used in terms related to sugar levels in the blood.
- meat/o: Refers to an opening or passage, which can describe anatomical structures.
- nephr/o: Indicates the kidney, the main organ responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
- pyel/o: Refers to the renal pelvis, the funnel-like structure in the kidney that collects urine.
- ren/o: Another term for kidney, often used in renal terminology and conditions.
- ureter/o: Refers to the ureter, the duct that conveys urine from the kidney to the bladder.
- urethr/o: Indicates the urethra, the tube through which urine is expelled from the body.
- ur/o: Pertains to urine, used in terms related to urinary function and disorders.
- urin/o: Another term for urine, commonly used in medical terminology.
- azot/o: Relates to urea and nitrogen, often associated with kidney function and waste removal.
- ket/o: Refers to ketones, chemical compounds produced during fat metabolism.
- kenton/o: Another term for ketone, relating to metabolic processes.
- noct/o: Pertains to night, often used in the context of nocturia or nighttime urination.
- olig/o: Indicates a few in number, commonly used to describe reduced urine output.
- protein/o: Refers to proteins, which are essential macromolecules in the body.
- py/o: Pertains to pus, a fluid that can accumulate at sites of infection.
- -uresis: Refers to urination or the process of excreting urine.
- -uria: Indicates conditions related to urine, often used in diagnostics.
- en-: A prefix denoting within, upon, or over, often in anatomical terms.
- cyst/o: Refers to a bladder or sac, commonly used in urological terms.
- spadias/o: Indicates a rip or tear, often related to injuries or congenital abnormalities.
- sten/o: Refers to narrowing, commonly used in descriptions of blood vessels or passages.
- hydr/o: Pertains to water, important in hydration and fluid balance in the body.
- -cele: Indicates a hernia, swelling, or protrusion of a tissue or organ.
- -iasis: Refers to a condition, often relating to diseases or disorders.
- peritone/o: Pertains to the peritoneum, a membrane lining the abdominal cavity.
- son/o: Refers to sound, commonly used in ultrasonography.
- vesic/o: Indicates the bladder, particularly in urinary context.
- -pexy: Refers to surgical fixation or suspension, used in various surgical procedures.
- -tripsy: Denotes surgical crushing, often associated with procedures like lithotripsy for kidney stones.
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Description
Test your knowledge on medical terminology with these flashcards focused on prefixes and suffixes from Chapter 11. Each card provides a word and its definition, covering essential terms in the medical field. Challenge yourself to learn and remember these important medical terms.
