Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Review
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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-plasty' mean?

  • Pertaining to
  • Narrowing
  • Surgical repair (correct)
  • Inflammation

    • What does the term '-stenosis' mean?

    Narrowing

    What does the suffix '-itis' indicate?

    Inflammation

    The suffix '-al' relates to what?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-algia'?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-otomy' signify?

    <p>Cutting into</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-megaly' mean?

    <p>Enlarged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the suffix '-ectomy'?

    <p>Surgical removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-rrhage' mean?

    <p>Excessive, abnormal flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'centesis'?

    <p>Puncture to remove fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-gram' refer to?

    <p>Record or picture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ac' signify?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-malacia' mean?

    <p>Abnormal softening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-ism' indicates what?

    <p>State of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-rrhaphy'?

    <p>To suture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ostomy' mean?

    <p>Surgically create an open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-poxy' mean?

    <p>Surgical fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-rrhea' refer to?

    <p>Discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-scopy'?

    <p>Process of visually examining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-oma' denote?

    <p>Tumor, mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'endo-' mean?

    <p>Inner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'macro-' refer to?

    <p>Large</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'pre-' mean?

    <p>Before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'peri-' indicate?

    <p>Around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'neo-'?

    <p>New</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'A-/an-/de-' refer to?

    <p>Without</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hemi-/semi-' mean?

    <p>Half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'dys-' signify?

    <p>Painful, difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hyper-' mean?

    <p>Excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'epi-' refer to?

    <p>Above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'poly-/multi-' mean?

    <p>Many</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'brady-' indicate?

    <p>Slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'auto-' mean?

    <p>Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'trans-' signify?

    <p>Across</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'bi-' mean?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an acute care hospital?

    <p>Provides services for a short period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a discharge summary?

    <p>Complete outline of a patient's entire hospital stay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is informed consent?

    <p>Describes purpose, methods, benefits, and risks of procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do physicians progress notes contain?

    <p>Updated assessment, diagnosis, and further plans for care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of hospice?

    <p>Provides supportive care to terminally ill patients and families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the history and physical?

    <p>Written by the admitting physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a pathologist's report entail?

    <p>Reports results from study of tissue removed from patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an operative report?

    <p>Written by surgeon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ambulatory care center?

    <p>Provides services not requiring overnight hospital stay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consultation report?

    <p>Report given by a scientist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do nurses' notes record?

    <p>Record of patients care throughout the day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a diagnostic report include?

    <p>Clinical lab and medical imaging reports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a rehabilitation center provide?

    <p>Provides intensive physical and occupational care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an ancillary report?

    <p>Report of your treatment/therapy the patient received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a long-term care facility?

    <p>Provides care for patients who need more time to recover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Flashcards

    • -plasty: Refers to surgical repair of a body part.
    • -stenosis: Indicates narrowing of a passage or vessel.
    • -itis: Signifies inflammation, commonly associated with infection.
    • -al: Pertains to, often used in medical terms to describe a relationship.
    • -algia: Denotes pain or discomfort in a specific area.
    • -otomy: Means cutting into a structure or organ.
    • -magaly: Describes enlargement of an organ or structure.
    • -ectomy: Refers to surgical removal of a particular part.
    • -rrhage: Indicates excessive or abnormal flow, often of blood.
    • Centesis: A procedure involving puncture to remove fluid from a body cavity.
    • -gram: Represents a record or image, particularly in diagnostic tests.
    • -ac: Pertains to, used to describe a connection to a specific aspect.
    • -malacia: Refers to abnormal softening of tissues or organs.
    • -ism: Indicates a state or condition, often in relation to disease.
    • -rrhaphy: Means to suture or stitch a wound or incision.
    • -ostomy: Involves surgically creating an opening for bodily functions.
    • -poxy: Denotes surgical fixation of a body part.
    • -rrhea: Refers to discharge or flow, commonly of bodily fluids.
    • -scopy: The process of visually examining an internal structure.
    • -oma: Indicates a tumor or mass, can be benign or malignant.
    • Endo-: Refers to the inner layer or inside of a structure.
    • Macro-: Signifies large size or substantial scale.
    • Pre-: Denotes a time before a specific event or occurrence.
    • Peri-: Refers to surrounding or encompassing an area.
    • Neo-: Indicates something new or recent.
    • A-/an-/de-: Suggests absence or lack of a condition.
    • Hemi-/semi-: Indicates half of a whole.
    • Dys-: Signifies difficulty or painful condition.
    • Hyper-: Refers to excessive or above normal levels.
    • Epi-: Indicates a position above or upon a surface.
    • Poly-/multi-: Refers to many or multiple occurrences or structures.
    • Brady-: Denotes slow, often referring to heart rate.
    • Auto-: Indicates self-originating or self-directed actions.
    • Trans-: Denotes movement or change across a boundary.
    • Bi-: Refers to two parts or double.

    Medical Settings and Reports

    • Acute care hospital: Provides short-term intensive medical services.
    • Discharge summary: Outlines the entire hospital stay of a patient.
    • Informed consent: Describes the details, risks, benefits, and methods of a procedure.
    • Physicians progress notes: Includes assessments, diagnoses, and future care plans.
    • Hospice: Offers supportive care for terminally ill patients and their families.
    • History and physical: Document prepared by the admitting physician detailing patient's background.
    • Pathologists report: Contains results from pathology tests on tissue samples.
    • Operative report: Document authored by the surgeon detailing the procedure performed.
    • Ambulatory care center: Offers services that do not require an overnight hospital stay.
    • Consultation report: Provided by a medical specialist after examination or assessment.
    • Nurses notes: Daily records detailing the patient's care and progress.
    • Diagnostic report: Includes findings from clinical laboratory and imaging studies.
    • Rehabilitation center: Focuses on intensive physical and occupational therapy.
    • Ancillary report: Documents additional treatment or therapy provided to the patient.
    • Long-term care facility: Caters to patients requiring extended recovery time and care.

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    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this review quiz covering Chapter 1. Each card highlights a specific term and its definition, helping you reinforce your understanding of the language used in the medical field.

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