Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for gastric resection?

Biopsy

Osteotomy

Gastrectomy (correct)

Adenectomy

What does the term 'iatrogenic' mean?

Produced by treatment

What does arthralgia refer to?

Pain in the joint

What is the basis of complete knowledge about a patient's condition?

Diagnosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure called for the removal of a gland?

Adenectomy Signup and view all the answers

What is a biopsy?

Microscopic exam of living tissue Signup and view all the answers

What does an electroencephalogram record?

Electricity of the brain Signup and view all the answers

What is osteitis?

Inflammation of the bone Signup and view all the answers

What is a hepatoma?

Tumor of the liver Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used to view the eye?

Ophthalmoscope Signup and view all the answers

What does a pathologist do?

One who performs biopsies and autopsies Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperglycemia?

High blood sugar Signup and view all the answers

What is cytology?

Study of the cells Signup and view all the answers

What does leukemia refer to?

Increase in number of malignant white blood cells Signup and view all the answers

What is psychosis?

Abnormal condition of the mind Signup and view all the answers

What is an osteotomy?

Incision of the bone Signup and view all the answers

What does rhinitis refer to?

Inflammation of the nose Signup and view all the answers

What is nephrosis?

Abnormal condition of the kidney Signup and view all the answers

What is anemia?

Decrease in number of red blood cells or hemoglobin Signup and view all the answers

What is a thrombocyte?

Platelet Signup and view all the answers

What does cystoscopy refer to?

Visual exam of the urinary bladder Signup and view all the answers

Is a mammary gland considered an endocrine gland?

False Signup and view all the answers

What is carcinoma?

Cancerous tumor Signup and view all the answers

What does cerebral refer to?

Pertaining to the largest part of the brain Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Study Notes

Gastrectomy: Surgical procedure involving the removal of part or all of the stomach; commonly done to treat gastric diseases.
Iatrogenic: Refers to conditions or complications caused by medical treatment, emphasizing the unintended effects of medical interventions.
Arthralgia: Medical term describing joint pain; can result from various conditions, including arthritis or injury.
Diagnosis: Critical determination of a patient's condition based on comprehensive assessment and knowledge of symptoms and medical history.
Adenectomy: Surgical removal of a gland, often performed to remove tumors or diseased glandular tissue.
Biopsy: Medical procedure involving the extraction of tissue for microscopic examination to diagnose diseases such as cancer.
Electroencephalogram (EEG): A diagnostic test that records electrical activity of the brain, used to identify conditions such as epilepsy or sleep disorders.
Osteitis: Inflammation of bone tissue, which can result from infections, autoimmune diseases, or other inflammatory conditions.
Hepatoma: A type of tumor occurring in the liver, often associated with chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.
Ophthalmoscope: A medical instrument used to examine the interior of the eye, allowing for the assessment of ocular health.
Pathologist: Medical professional specializing in the diagnosis of diseases through the examination of tissues and autopsies.
Hyperglycemia: A condition characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood, commonly associated with diabetes.
Cytology: The branch of biology focused on the study of cells, often used in diagnostics to assess cellular changes.
Leukemia: A type of cancer marked by an increased production of malignant white blood cells, leading to impaired blood cell function.
Psychosis: A serious mental health condition involving distorted perceptions of reality, which can manifest as hallucinations or delusions.
Osteotomy: Surgical procedure involving the cutting of bone to correct deformities or alleviate pressure on joints.
Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane, often resulting in symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and congestion.
Nephrosis: A condition affecting the kidneys characterized by the abnormal leakage of proteins, leading to kidney dysfunction.
Anemia: Blood disorder defined by a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin, resulting in fatigue and weakness.
Thrombocyte: A type of blood cell, commonly known as a platelet, essential for blood clotting and maintaining hemostasis.
Cystoscopy: A diagnostic procedure using a flexible tube equipped with a camera to visualize the interior of the urinary bladder.
Mammary Gland: Specialized glands responsible for milk production in mammals; classified as exocrine rather than endocrine glands.
Carcinoma: A type of cancer stemming from epithelial cells, often aggressive and requiring comprehensive treatment.
Cerebral: Pertaining to the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain responsible for voluntary actions, reasoning, and sensory processing.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential medical terminology with our Chapter 1 quiz. This quiz covers key terms and definitions related to medical procedures and conditions. Perfect for students in healthcare programs or anyone looking to enhance their medical vocabulary.