Questions and Answers
What is the term for gastric resection?
What does the term 'iatrogenic' mean?
Produced by treatment
What does arthralgia refer to?
Pain in the joint
What is the basis of complete knowledge about a patient's condition?
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What is the procedure called for the removal of a gland?
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What is a biopsy?
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What does an electroencephalogram record?
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What is osteitis?
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What is a hepatoma?
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What instrument is used to view the eye?
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What does a pathologist do?
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What is hyperglycemia?
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What is cytology?
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What does leukemia refer to?
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What is psychosis?
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What is an osteotomy?
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What does rhinitis refer to?
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What is nephrosis?
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What is anemia?
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What is a thrombocyte?
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What does cystoscopy refer to?
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Is a mammary gland considered an endocrine gland?
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What is carcinoma?
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What does cerebral refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Study Notes
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Gastrectomy: Surgical procedure involving the removal of part or all of the stomach; commonly done to treat gastric diseases.
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Iatrogenic: Refers to conditions or complications caused by medical treatment, emphasizing the unintended effects of medical interventions.
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Arthralgia: Medical term describing joint pain; can result from various conditions, including arthritis or injury.
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Diagnosis: Critical determination of a patient's condition based on comprehensive assessment and knowledge of symptoms and medical history.
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Adenectomy: Surgical removal of a gland, often performed to remove tumors or diseased glandular tissue.
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Biopsy: Medical procedure involving the extraction of tissue for microscopic examination to diagnose diseases such as cancer.
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Electroencephalogram (EEG): A diagnostic test that records electrical activity of the brain, used to identify conditions such as epilepsy or sleep disorders.
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Osteitis: Inflammation of bone tissue, which can result from infections, autoimmune diseases, or other inflammatory conditions.
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Hepatoma: A type of tumor occurring in the liver, often associated with chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.
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Ophthalmoscope: A medical instrument used to examine the interior of the eye, allowing for the assessment of ocular health.
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Pathologist: Medical professional specializing in the diagnosis of diseases through the examination of tissues and autopsies.
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Hyperglycemia: A condition characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood, commonly associated with diabetes.
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Cytology: The branch of biology focused on the study of cells, often used in diagnostics to assess cellular changes.
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Leukemia: A type of cancer marked by an increased production of malignant white blood cells, leading to impaired blood cell function.
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Psychosis: A serious mental health condition involving distorted perceptions of reality, which can manifest as hallucinations or delusions.
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Osteotomy: Surgical procedure involving the cutting of bone to correct deformities or alleviate pressure on joints.
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Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane, often resulting in symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and congestion.
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Nephrosis: A condition affecting the kidneys characterized by the abnormal leakage of proteins, leading to kidney dysfunction.
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Anemia: Blood disorder defined by a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin, resulting in fatigue and weakness.
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Thrombocyte: A type of blood cell, commonly known as a platelet, essential for blood clotting and maintaining hemostasis.
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Cystoscopy: A diagnostic procedure using a flexible tube equipped with a camera to visualize the interior of the urinary bladder.
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Mammary Gland: Specialized glands responsible for milk production in mammals; classified as exocrine rather than endocrine glands.
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Carcinoma: A type of cancer stemming from epithelial cells, often aggressive and requiring comprehensive treatment.
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Cerebral: Pertaining to the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain responsible for voluntary actions, reasoning, and sensory processing.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential medical terminology with our Chapter 1 quiz. This quiz covers key terms and definitions related to medical procedures and conditions. Perfect for students in healthcare programs or anyone looking to enhance their medical vocabulary.