Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'ot' refer to?

  • Hand
  • Eye
  • Ear (correct)
  • Heart
  • What does 'angi' or 'vas' mean?

  • Heart
  • Vessel or container (correct)
  • Hand
  • Head
  • What is the meaning of the prefix 'cephal'?

    Head

    What does 'opthalm' refer to?

    <p>Eyeball</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'cardi' denote?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chir' mean?

    <p>Hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'ot' + '-ic' pertains to the __________.

    <p>Ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'ot' + '-itis' is the term for __________ of the ear.

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'ot' + '-logy' refers to the study of the __________.

    <p>Ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'ot' + '-plasty' is known as plastic surgery of the __________.

    <p>Ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'ot' + '-rrhea' indicates a __________ from the ear.

    <p>Discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'ot' + '-tomy' means incision of the __________.

    <p>Ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'tonsillitis'?

    <p>Inflammation of the tonsils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'uremia' mean?

    <p>Condition of urine in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'cardiaortitis'?

    <p>Inflammation of the aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'urogenital' refer to?

    <p>Urinary and genital organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'enteritis'?

    <p>Inflammation of the intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'periappendicitis' mean?

    <p>Inflammation around the appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'unilateral' mean?

    <p>One side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefixes and Combining Forms

    • Ot(o): Prefix meaning "ear"; used in terms like otology (study of the ear).
    • Angi(o), Vas(o): Combining forms meaning "vessel" or "container"; common in medical contexts related to blood vessels.
    • Cephal(o): Combining form for "head"; used in various medical terms associated with the head.
    • Ophthalm(o): Refers to the eyeball, essential for terms relating to vision and eye conditions.
    • Cardi(o): Prefix denoting "heart"; fundamental in cardiology and related medical fields.
    • Chir(o): Combining form meaning "hand"; used in discussions about hand surgery or conditions.
    • Otitic: Derived from ot(o) + -ic, means "pertaining to the ear".
    • Otitis: Inflammation of the ear; formed by combining ot(o) + -itis.
    • Otology: The study of the ear; combines ot(o) + -logy.
    • Otoplasty: Plastic surgery of the ear; formed from ot(o) + -plasty.
    • Otorrhea: Discharge from the ear; combines ot(o) + -rrhea.
    • Ototomy: Incision of the ear; formed by combining ot(o) + tomy.

    Medical Conditions and Terminology

    • Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils; formed from tonsill(o) + -itis.
    • Uremia: Condition of urinary waste in the blood; combines ur(o) + -emia.
    • Cardiaortitis: Inflammation of the aorta related to the heart; formed by cardi(o) + aortitis.
    • Urogenital: Refers to urinary and genital organs; combines ur(o) + genital.
    • Enteritis: Inflammation of the intestine; formed from enter(o) + -itis.
    • Enterocyst: Cyst related to the intestines; combines enter(o) + cyst.
    • Periappendicitis: Inflammation surrounding the appendix; formed from peri- + appendicitis.
    • Unilateral: Refers to one side; formed from uni- + lateral.

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    Description

    This quiz features essential vocabulary from Chapter 1 of Medical Terminology. Engage with flashcards that cover prefixes and their meanings related to different body parts. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of medical language.

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