Medical Terminology Ch.2 (Suffixes) Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What suffix indicates action or state?

-drome, -emesis, -malacia, -opsy, -oxia, -phil/-philia, -phagia, -phasia, -physis, -plegia, -oma, -stasis

What does the suffix '-drome' mean?

  • softening
  • running (correct)
  • paralysis
  • view of

    • What is the meaning of the suffix '-emesis'?

  • vomiting (correct)
  • eating
  • softening
  • view of

    • The suffix '-malacia' refers to:

    <p>softening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-opsy' mean?

    <p>view of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-oxia' indicates:

    <p>condition of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix denotes a state of loving or affinity for?

    <p>-philia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phagia' mean?

    <p>eating or swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-phasia' refer to?

    <p>absence of speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-plegia' indicates:

    <p>paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-oma' mean?

    <p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-stasis' mean?

    <p>standing still</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a suffix that indicates disease or condition.

    <p>-algia, -asthenia, -atresia, -cele, -dynia, -ia, -ism, -itis, -oma, -pathy, -penia, -phobia, -plasia, -rrhagia, -rhea, -rrhexis, -sclerosis, -spasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-algia' describe?

    <p>condition of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix means 'weakness'?

    <p>-asthenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-atresia' indicate?

    <p>a closure or absence of a normal body opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-cele' refer to?

    <p>hernia, swelling, or protrusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-dynia' mean?

    <p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-itis' indicate?

    <p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide a suffix that means 'deficiency or abnormal reduction in number'.

    <p>-penia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-phobia' refers to:

    <p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-plasia' mean?

    <p>growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-rrhagia' describe?

    <p>abnormal discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-rhea' refers to:

    <p>discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-sclerosis' mean?

    <p>hardening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-spasm' refer to?

    <p>sudden involuntary muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a suffix that indicates location.

    <p>-ad, -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-ad' means?

    <p>towards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-emia'?

    <p>condition of the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What suffix signifies the study or science of?

    <p>-logy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-iatry' mean?

    <p>specialty or treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ologist' indicate?

    <p>one who studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-ectomy' refers to:

    <p>removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-pexy' mean?

    <p>surgical fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-rrhaphy'?

    <p>suturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-scope' refer to?

    <p>viewing instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-stomy' signify?

    <p>surgical creation of an opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ion' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Suffixes Indicating Action or State

    • -drome: signifies running; e.g., "syn-drome" means running together.
    • -emesis: indicates vomiting; e.g., "hemat-emesis" refers to vomiting blood.
    • -malacia: denotes softening; e.g., "cardio-malacia" refers to softening of heart tissue.
    • -opsy: means view of; e.g., "bi-opsy" involves removal and examination of tissue.
    • -oxia: relates to the condition of oxygen; e.g., "hyp-oxia" indicates below-normal oxygen levels.
    • -phil/-philia: indicates affinity or love for; e.g., "hemo-philia" signifies an affinity for blood.
    • -phagia: means eating or swallowing; e.g., "dys-phagia" indicates difficulty in eating or swallowing.
    • -phasia: refers to speaking; e.g., "a-phasia" denotes absence of speech.
    • -physis: signifies growth; e.g., "hypo-physis" indicates growth below normal.
    • -plegia: denotes paralysis; e.g., "quadri-plegia" means paralysis of four limbs.
    • -oma: signifies tumor; e.g., "oste-oma" refers to a tumor of the bone.
    • -stasis: means standing still; e.g., "homeo-stasis" indicates a state of sameness or equilibrium.

    Suffixes Indicating Disease/Condition

    • -algia: denotes pain; e.g., "athr-algia" refers to joint pain.
    • -asthenia: indicates weakness; e.g., "my-asthenia" means muscle weakness.
    • -atresia: refers to closure or absence of a normal body opening; e.g., "hyster-atresia" signifies absence of the uterine cavity.
    • -cele: denotes hernia or protrusion; e.g., "meningo-cele" refers to protrusion of the meninges.
    • -dynia: indicates pain; e.g., "teno-dynia" means pain in the tendon.
    • -ia: signifies condition of; e.g., "anorex-ia" indicates a lack of appetite.
    • -ism: refers to condition or disease; e.g., "albin-ism" means a condition of whiteness.
    • -itis: denotes inflammation; e.g., "gastr-itis" means inflammation of the stomach.
    • -pathy: signifies disease; e.g., "neuro-pathy" relates to diseases of nerves.
    • -penia: indicates deficiency; e.g., "leuko-penia" refers to a deficiency of white blood cells.
    • -phobia: denotes fear; e.g., "hydro-phobia" signifies fear of water.
    • -plasia: indicates formation or growth; e.g., "neo-plasia" means new growth.
    • -rrhagia: signifies abnormal discharge; e.g., "rhino-rrhagia" refers to nasal bleeding.
    • -rhea: denotes discharge; e.g., "rhino-rhea" means nasal discharge.
    • -rrhexis: indicates rupture; e.g., "amnio-rrhexis" refers to rupture of the amniotic membrane.
    • -sclerosis: denotes hardening; e.g., "arterio-sclerosis" means hardening of artery walls.
    • -spasm: signifies sudden muscle contraction; e.g., "broncho-spasm" indicates contraction in bronchi.

    Suffixes Indicating Location, Number, or Quality

    • Location:
      • -ad: denotes towards; e.g., "cephal-ad" means towards the head.
      • -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ous: all pertain to various references in anatomy.
    • Number:
      • -a to -ae: indicates pluralization.
    • Quality:
      • -emia, -hemia: refers to conditions of blood; e.g., "polycyt-hemia" means overproduction of red blood cells.

    Suffixes Indicating Medical Specialty

    • -iatry: refers to treatment or specialty; e.g., "pod-iatry" is foot care.
    • -logist: implies one who studies; e.g., "audio-logist" studies hearing disorders.
    • -logy: signifies study or science; e.g., "patho-logy" is the study of diseases.
    • -practic: denotes a practice; e.g., "chiro-practic" relates to musculoskeletal disorders.

    Suffixes Indicating Procedure/Treatment

    • -centesis: indicates surgical puncture; e.g., "thora-centesis" is puncturing the chest.
    • -clasia, -clasis, -clast: refers to breaking apart; e.g., "osteo-clasis" involves artificial bone fractures.
    • -desis: denotes surgical fixation; e.g., "arthro-desis" involves joint fusion.
    • -ectomy: signifies surgical removal; e.g., "chondr-ectomy" refers to cartilage excision.
    • -gram, -graph, -graphy: relate to recording; e.g., "electrocardio-gram" is a heart record.
    • -meter: refers to measurement; an instrument for measuring.
    • -metry: indicates the process of measurement.
    • -pexy: signifies surgical fixation; e.g., "masto-pexy" refers to breast lifting.
    • -phylaxis: denotes protection; e.g., "pro-phylaxis" is preventive treatment.
    • -plasty: refers to surgical repair; e.g., "gastro-plasty" is stomach surgery.
    • -rraphy: denotes suturing; e.g., "hernio-rraphy" refers to hernia repair.
    • -scope/ -scopy: signify viewing; e.g., "scope" is a tool for viewing, and "scopy" is the process.
    • -stomy: indicates surgical opening creation; e.g., "gastro-stomy" refers to an opening into the stomach.
    • -tome/-tomy: denote cutting; "tome" is a cutting instrument and "-tomy" means incision.
    • -tripsy: refers to surgical crushing; e.g., "litho-tripsy" is crushing stones.
    • -ion: signifies a process; e.g., "ovulat-ion" refers to the ovulation process.

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    Test your knowledge of medical suffixes with these flashcards. This quiz covers various suffixes that indicate action or state, helping you understand their meanings and applications in medical terms. Perfect for students of medical terminology or healthcare professionals.

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