Medical Terminology Chapter 2 Suffixes Quiz & Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What suffix indicates action or state?

-drome, -emesis, -malacia, -opsy, -oxia, -phil/-philia, -phagia, -phasia, -physis, -plegia, -oma, -stasis

What does the suffix '-drome' mean?

softening

running (correct)

paralysis

view of

What is the meaning of the suffix '-emesis'?

vomiting (correct)

eating

softening

view of

The suffix '-malacia' refers to:

softening Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-opsy' mean?

view of Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-oxia' indicates:

condition of oxygen Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix denotes a state of loving or affinity for?

-philia Signup and view all the answers

What does '-phagia' mean?

eating or swallowing Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-phasia' refer to?

absence of speaking Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-plegia' indicates:

paralysis Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-oma' mean?

tumor Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-stasis' mean?

standing still Signup and view all the answers

Name a suffix that indicates disease or condition.

-algia, -asthenia, -atresia, -cele, -dynia, -ia, -ism, -itis, -oma, -pathy, -penia, -phobia, -plasia, -rrhagia, -rhea, -rrhexis, -sclerosis, -spasm Signup and view all the answers

What does '-algia' describe?

condition of pain Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix means 'weakness'?

-asthenia Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-atresia' indicate?

a closure or absence of a normal body opening Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-cele' refer to?

hernia, swelling, or protrusion Signup and view all the answers

What does '-dynia' mean?

pain Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-itis' indicate?

inflammation Signup and view all the answers

Provide a suffix that means 'deficiency or abnormal reduction in number'.

-penia Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-phobia' refers to:

fear Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-plasia' mean?

growth Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-rrhagia' describe?

abnormal discharge Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-rhea' refers to:

discharge Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-sclerosis' mean?

hardening Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-spasm' refer to?

sudden involuntary muscle contraction Signup and view all the answers

Name a suffix that indicates location.

-ad, -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ous Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-ad' means?

towards Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of '-emia'?

condition of the blood Signup and view all the answers

What suffix signifies the study or science of?

-logy Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-iatry' mean?

specialty or treatment Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ologist' indicate?

one who studies Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-ectomy' refers to:

removal Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-pexy' mean?

surgical fixation Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of '-rrhaphy'?

suturing Signup and view all the answers

What does '-scope' refer to?

viewing instrument Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-stomy' signify?

surgical creation of an opening Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ion' signify in medical terminology?

process Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Suffixes Indicating Action or State

-drome: signifies running; e.g., "syn-drome" means running together.
-emesis: indicates vomiting; e.g., "hemat-emesis" refers to vomiting blood.
-malacia: denotes softening; e.g., "cardio-malacia" refers to softening of heart tissue.
-opsy: means view of; e.g., "bi-opsy" involves removal and examination of tissue.
-oxia: relates to the condition of oxygen; e.g., "hyp-oxia" indicates below-normal oxygen levels.
-phil/-philia: indicates affinity or love for; e.g., "hemo-philia" signifies an affinity for blood.
-phagia: means eating or swallowing; e.g., "dys-phagia" indicates difficulty in eating or swallowing.
-phasia: refers to speaking; e.g., "a-phasia" denotes absence of speech.
-physis: signifies growth; e.g., "hypo-physis" indicates growth below normal.
-plegia: denotes paralysis; e.g., "quadri-plegia" means paralysis of four limbs.
-oma: signifies tumor; e.g., "oste-oma" refers to a tumor of the bone.
-stasis: means standing still; e.g., "homeo-stasis" indicates a state of sameness or equilibrium.

Suffixes Indicating Disease/Condition

-algia: denotes pain; e.g., "athr-algia" refers to joint pain.
-asthenia: indicates weakness; e.g., "my-asthenia" means muscle weakness.
-atresia: refers to closure or absence of a normal body opening; e.g., "hyster-atresia" signifies absence of the uterine cavity.
-cele: denotes hernia or protrusion; e.g., "meningo-cele" refers to protrusion of the meninges.
-dynia: indicates pain; e.g., "teno-dynia" means pain in the tendon.
-ia: signifies condition of; e.g., "anorex-ia" indicates a lack of appetite.
-ism: refers to condition or disease; e.g., "albin-ism" means a condition of whiteness.
-itis: denotes inflammation; e.g., "gastr-itis" means inflammation of the stomach.
-pathy: signifies disease; e.g., "neuro-pathy" relates to diseases of nerves.
-penia: indicates deficiency; e.g., "leuko-penia" refers to a deficiency of white blood cells.
-phobia: denotes fear; e.g., "hydro-phobia" signifies fear of water.
-plasia: indicates formation or growth; e.g., "neo-plasia" means new growth.
-rrhagia: signifies abnormal discharge; e.g., "rhino-rrhagia" refers to nasal bleeding.
-rhea: denotes discharge; e.g., "rhino-rhea" means nasal discharge.
-rrhexis: indicates rupture; e.g., "amnio-rrhexis" refers to rupture of the amniotic membrane.
-sclerosis: denotes hardening; e.g., "arterio-sclerosis" means hardening of artery walls.
-spasm: signifies sudden muscle contraction; e.g., "broncho-spasm" indicates contraction in bronchi.

Suffixes Indicating Location, Number, or Quality

Location:
- -ad: denotes towards; e.g., "cephal-ad" means towards the head.
- -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ous: all pertain to various references in anatomy.
Number:
- -a to -ae: indicates pluralization.
Quality:
- -emia, -hemia: refers to conditions of blood; e.g., "polycyt-hemia" means overproduction of red blood cells.

Suffixes Indicating Medical Specialty

-iatry: refers to treatment or specialty; e.g., "pod-iatry" is foot care.
-logist: implies one who studies; e.g., "audio-logist" studies hearing disorders.
-logy: signifies study or science; e.g., "patho-logy" is the study of diseases.
-practic: denotes a practice; e.g., "chiro-practic" relates to musculoskeletal disorders.

Suffixes Indicating Procedure/Treatment

-centesis: indicates surgical puncture; e.g., "thora-centesis" is puncturing the chest.
-clasia, -clasis, -clast: refers to breaking apart; e.g., "osteo-clasis" involves artificial bone fractures.
-desis: denotes surgical fixation; e.g., "arthro-desis" involves joint fusion.
-ectomy: signifies surgical removal; e.g., "chondr-ectomy" refers to cartilage excision.
-gram, -graph, -graphy: relate to recording; e.g., "electrocardio-gram" is a heart record.
-meter: refers to measurement; an instrument for measuring.
-metry: indicates the process of measurement.
-pexy: signifies surgical fixation; e.g., "masto-pexy" refers to breast lifting.
-phylaxis: denotes protection; e.g., "pro-phylaxis" is preventive treatment.
-plasty: refers to surgical repair; e.g., "gastro-plasty" is stomach surgery.
-rraphy: denotes suturing; e.g., "hernio-rraphy" refers to hernia repair.
-scope/ -scopy: signify viewing; e.g., "scope" is a tool for viewing, and "scopy" is the process.
-stomy: indicates surgical opening creation; e.g., "gastro-stomy" refers to an opening into the stomach.
-tome/-tomy: denote cutting; "tome" is a cutting instrument and "-tomy" means incision.
-tripsy: refers to surgical crushing; e.g., "litho-tripsy" is crushing stones.
-ion: signifies a process; e.g., "ovulat-ion" refers to the ovulation process.

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Medical Terminology Ch.2 (Suffixes) Flashcards

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