Questions and Answers
What is cholecystenterostomy?
What does arthrosteitis refer to?
Inflammation of the osseous structure of a joint
What does periosteoma refer to?
Abnormal growth surrounding a bone
What does encephalic pertain to?
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What does the initial prefix of asynergy indicate?
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What does acanthocytosis indicate?
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What is a heterotoxin?
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Where does the prefix of parenteral indicate a medication route is located?
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What does the combining form of heteroprosopus indicate?
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What does hemianalgesia refer to?
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What is the correct term for 'instrument for estimating the size of calculi.'?
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What does megalocystis mean?
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What does MEGA(L)- mean in acromegaly?
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What does the first combining base of pseudoanemia indicate?
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What does neurosclerosis refer to?
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What is the membrane around the heart called?
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What does macrostomia refer to?
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What does analgesia refer to?
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What does osteosclerosis refer to?
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What does biotoxin mean?
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What does colonalgia refer to?
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What is cytotoxin?
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What does toxicology refer to?
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What does the combining form of lithiasis mean?
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What is the correct term for 'pertaining to the heart.'?
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What does an analgesic do?
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What does erythroleukemia involve?
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What is microcephalia?
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What does sarcocele refer to?
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What is a leukocyte?
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What does lipocele refer to?
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What does mesocardia indicate?
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What is a cytometer?
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What does the prefix of exotoxin indicate about movement?
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What does stenocephaly refer to?
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What is exencephalia?
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What does coloenteritis refer to?
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What is the meaning of the combining form(s) in allostery?
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When does pain occur with nyctalgia?
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What does ostempyesis refer to?
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What does endangiitis indicate?
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What is the epigastrium?
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What does macrocardius refer to?
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What does colicystitis refer to?
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What does stenostomia refer to?
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What does osteologist refer to?
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What does periarteritis refer to?
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What does nephralgia refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Overview
- Cholecystenterostomy: Surgical creation of a connection between the gallbladder and small intestine.
- Arthrosteitis: Inflammation involving the bone structure of a joint.
- Periosteoma: Abnormal growth occurring around a bone.
- Encephalic: Relates to the brain or its cavity.
Prefixes and Terms
- Asynergy (Asynergia): Indicates a lack of coordination in bodily functions.
- Acanthocytosis: Presence of acanthocytes (abnormal red blood cells) in the bloodstream.
- Heterotoxin: A toxin sourced externally to the patient’s body.
- Parenteral: Refers to medication routes outside of the alimentary canal.
- Heteroprosopus: Describes a fetal deformity characterized by having two faces.
Pain and Anatomy
- Hemianalgesia: Loss of pain sensation on one side of the body.
- Lithometer: Instrument designed for measuring the size of calculi (stones).
- Megalocystis: Abnormally enlarged urinary bladder that remains permanent.
- MEGA(L): Prefix meaning "abnormally large," crucial in terms like acromegaly.
Blood and Cells
- Neurosclerosis: Condition involving hardening of nervous tissue.
- Pericardium: Membrane encasing the heart.
- Macrostomia: Excessively large oral cavity or mouth.
- Analgia: Condition of being without pain.
- Osteosclerosis: The thickening and increased density of bone structure.
Toxicology and Inflammation
- Biotoxin: A poison produced by living organisms.
- Colonalgia: Pain localized in the colon.
- Cytotoxin: A toxin that specifically targets the cells of certain organs.
- Toxicology: Science focused on the study of toxic substances and their effects.
Measurements and Conditions
- Lithiasis: Refers to the presence of stones within the body.
- Cardiac: Pertaining to the heart.
- Analgesic: A type of medication that relieves pain.
- Erythroleukemia: A form of leukemia characterized by the presence of immature red blood cells.
Abnormalities and Tumors
- Microcephalia: Condition of having an abnormally small head.
- Sarcocele: Fleshy tumor located in the testicle.
- Leukocyte: Common name for white blood cells.
- Lipocele: A type of hernia containing fatty tissue.
Cardiac and Abdominal Conditions
- Mesocardia: Heart positioned in the midline of the thoracic cavity.
- Cytometer: Device for counting and measuring cells.
- Exotoxin: A toxin that moves from outside the organism.
- Stenocephaly: Condition characterized by an unusually narrow head.
- Exencephalia: Congenital condition where the brain is located outside the skull.
Gastrointestinal Issues
- Coloenteritis: Inflammation affecting the mucous membranes of both the small and large intestines.
- Allostery: The concept of difference; based on the combining form ALL-.
- Nyctalgia: A condition where pain occurs specifically at night.
- Ostempyesis: Purulent (pus-filled) inflammation occurring within a bone.
Blood Vessels and Abdomen
- Endangiitis: Inflammation of the inner lining of a blood vessel.
- Epigastrium: The area located in the superior central part of the abdomen.
- Macrocardius: Individual with a congenital condition of having an abnormally large heart.
- Colicystitis: Inflammation of the bladder, often associated with E. coli infection.
- Stenostomia: Narrowing of the mouth.
Study of Bones
- Osteologist: Specialist dedicated to the study of bones.
- Periarteritis: Inflammation occurring in the outer layer of an artery.
- Nephralgia: Pain specifically in the kidney region.
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology with these flashcards covering Chapter 1 and Chapter 2. Each card features a medical term along with its definition, helping you understand complex concepts in medicine. Perfect for students and professionals alike.