Medical Terminology B's Flashcards

Medical Terminology: B's Flashcards

• Backache (BA): Referring to discomfort or pain in the back.

• Barium (Ba): A chemical element, often used in medical imaging and gastrointestinal tests.

• Babinski Reflex (Bab): A reflex action in infants where the toes fan out when the foot is stroked.

• Basophil (bas): A type of white blood cell involved in the inflammatory response.

• Blood-Brain Barrier / Bundle Branch Block (BBB): A protective barrier that prevents certain substances from reaching the brain; a condition affecting the heart's electrical system.

• Basophil (BBT): Another reference to the white blood cell type involved in allergic reactions.

• Because (b/c): Common abbreviation used in medical records or notes.

• Birth Control / Bone Conduction (BC): Referring to methods preventing pregnancy; also relates to the transmission of sound through bones.

• Birth Control Pills (BCP): Hormonal contraceptives taken to prevent pregnancy.

• Barium Enema (BE): A medical procedure using barium to improve imaging of the lower gastrointestinal tract.

• Below the Elbow Amputation (BEA): A surgical procedure to remove the arm below the elbow.

• Blood Glucose (BG): The level of sugar present in the blood.

• Twice a Day (Bid): Frequency of medication administration.

• Bilirubin (Bili): A substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, important in liver function tests.

• Biceps Jerk (BJ): A reflex test assessing the biceps muscle response.

• Bones, Joints, and Muscles (BJM): Refers to the musculoskeletal system.

• Below the Knee (BK): Location reference, often in relation to amputations.

• Below the Knee Amputation (BKA): Surgical removal of the lower leg below the knee.

• Basic Life Support (BLS): Emergency procedures to sustain life.

• Bowel Movement (BM): The act of excreting waste from the digestive system.

• Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): Rate at which the body expends energy at rest for basic functions.

• Bilateral Otitis Media (BOM): Inflammation of the middle ear in both ears.

• Blood Pressure (BP): The force of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels.

• Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPAD/BPH): Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland.

• Beats Per Minute (BPM): Measurement of heart rate.

• Bathroom (BR): Common abbreviation used in healthcare settings.

• Bright Red Blood (BRB): Typically indicates fresh blood, often associated with bleeding.

• Breast Biopsy (BrBx): A medical procedure to extract tissue from the breast for examination.

• Blood Sugar / Breath Sounds (BS): Refers to glucose levels in the blood, and sounds heard through a stethoscope indicating lung health.

• Body Surface Area (BSA): A measure used to calculate dosages for medications and assess metabolic functions.

• Breast Self-Examination (BSE): A self-assessment technique to detect breast abnormalities.

• Bowel Sounds Normal (BSN): Indicates healthy digestive activity.

• Bilateral Tubal (BTL): Often refers to a surgical procedure involving both fallopian tubes.

• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): A test measuring the amount of nitrogen in the blood from urea, reflecting kidney function.

• Birth Weight (BW): The weight of a baby at birth, crucial for assessing newborn health.

• Biopsy (Bx): A process of obtaining tissue samples for examination.

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards focusing on terms that start with the letter B. Each card provides a medical abbreviation or term and its definition, helping you to memorize important concepts in healthcare. Perfect for students and professionals alike!