Medical Terminology - Body Parts

Medical Terminology - Body Parts

• abdomino/o, celio, laparo, ventro: Refers to the belly area.
• aden/o: Indicates a gland in the body.
• andr/o, gynec/o: Terms for male (andr/o) and female (gynec/o) respectively, highlighting sexual differentiation.
• angi/o, vaso: Pertains to blood or lymph vessels.
• append/o: Refers to an appendage, commonly associated with the appendix.
• arteri/o: Denotes arteries, which carry blood away from the heart.
• arthr/o: Represents joints in the human body.
• bronch/o: Related to the trachea-like structures in the respiratory system.
• cardi/o: Refers to the heart, a vital organ in circulation.
• cephal/o: Means head, a primary part of the body.
• cerebr/o: Pertains to the brain, involved in many physiological functions.
• cheil/o, labi/o: Refers to the lip, significant in oral functions.
• cholecys/o: Indicates the gallbladder, important for digestion.
• choledoch/o: Refers to the common bile duct, essential in bile transport.
• chondr/o: Indicates cartilage, a flexible connective tissue.
• col/o: Refers to the large intestine, involved in waste processing.
• cost/o, pleur/o: Pertains to ribs, part of the thoracic skeleton.
• crani/o: Relates to the skull, which protects the brain.
• cyst/o, vesico: Denotes the bladder, holding urine.
• dent/o, dont/o: Refers to teeth, integral to digestion.
• derm/o, culti: Pertains to skin, the body's protective layer.
• duoden/o: Refers specifically to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.
• en/cephal/o: Refers to structures within the head, mainly the brain.
• eso/phag/o: Indicates the esophagus, the tube leading to the stomach.
• gastr/o: Refers to the stomach, a key organ in digestion.
• gloss/o, linguo: Pertains to the tongue, involved in taste and speech.
• hepato, hepa: Refers to the liver, a vital metabolic organ.
• hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o: Relate to the uterus, significant in reproduction.
• ile/o: Denotes the ileum, the last part of the small intestine.
• irid/o, iro: Refers to the iris of the eye, involved in light regulation.
• kerat/o: Pertains to the cornea of the eye and tough tissues.
• lamin/o: Refers to a thin flat part, such as those in vertebrae.
• lob/o: Indicates a lobe, particularly in the lungs.
• mast/o, mamm/o: Relates to breasts, important in lactation and reproduction.
• my/o, myos: Refers to muscle tissues, critical for movement.
• myel/o: Indicates bone marrow or spinal cord.
• myring/o, tympan/o: Refers to the eardrum, essential for hearing.
• neuro: Relates to the nervous system and nerves.
• nephr/o, ren/o: Refers to the kidneys, crucial for filtration of blood.
• oophor/o: Indicates ovaries, vital in female reproduction.
• ophthalm/o, ocul/o: Pertains to the eyes, the organs of vision.
• orchid/o, testo: Refers to testicles, involved in male reproduction.
• oste/o: Indicates bone, a primary tissue for structure and support.
• ot/o, aur/i: Refers to the ear, involved in hearing and balance.
• pan/creat/o: Relates to the pancreas, significant in hormone production and digestion.
• pharyng/o: Refers to the throat, part of the digestive and respiratory systems.
• phleb/o, ven/o: Pertains to veins, which return blood to the heart.
• pneum/o, pulmon/o: Relates to the lungs, essential for breathing.
• proct/o: References the rectum and anus, part of the digestive tract.
• prostat/o: Refers to the prostate gland, which plays a role in male reproductive health.
• pyel/o: Indicates the pelvis of the kidneys.
• rect/o: Relates to the rectum, the final section of the large intestine.
• rhin/o, nas/o: Pertains to the nose, involved in respiration and olfaction.
• sacr/o: Refers to the sacrum, a part of the vertebral column.
• salping/o, doch/o, duct/o: Indicates tubes such as fallopian and eustachian.
• splen/o, leino: Refers to the spleen, involved in immune functions.
• spondyl/o: Denotes vertebrae in the spine.
• steth/o, pect/o, thoraco: Relates to the chest area.
• stomat/o, or/o, os: Refers to the mouth, important in the digestive process.
• ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o: Indicates tendons, connecting muscles to bones.
• thyr/o: Refers to the thyroid gland, significant in metabolism regulation.
• trache/o, trach/y: Pertains to the trachea, the windpipe involved in respiration.