Medical Terminology Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the partition separating two chambers?

  • Parietal
  • Visceral
  • Systemic
  • Septum (correct)

    • What is the term for the arteries that supply the heart muscle?

  • Coronary arteries (correct)
  • Visceral arteries
  • Systemic arteries
  • Pulmonary arteries

    • What is the term for examining a patient by listening to sounds?

  • Inspection
  • Auscultation (correct)
  • Palpation
  • Percussion

    • What is the term for the circulation that supplies the body?

    <p>Systemic circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for relating to the organs?

    <p>Visceral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes arteries?

    <p>Always carry blood away from the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes deoxygenated blood?

    <p>Erythrocytes without O2 attached to them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the heart pumping blood to the lungs?

    <p>To receive deoxygenated, CO2 rich blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of great vessels in the circulatory system?

    <p>Carry blood out of and back into the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is oxygenated blood different from deoxygenated blood?

    <p>Presence of erythrocytes with O2 attached</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arteries always carry blood toward the heart.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Veins always carry blood away from the heart.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both sides of the heart function as pumps.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deoxygenated blood has carbon dioxide rich (CO2) attached to erythrocytes (RBC).

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of the heart's pumping to the lungs is to give oxygen and nutrients to the tissues.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following blood types with their characteristics:

    <p>Oxygenated blood = Erythrocytes (RBC) without CO2 attached to them Deoxygenated blood = Erythrocytes (RBC) without O2 attached to them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following blood vessels with their direction of blood flow:

    <p>Arteries = Always toward the heart Veins = Always toward the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following heart functions with their destinations:

    <p>One side of the heart = Pumps to the lungs, taking deoxygenated, CO2 rich blood Both sides of the heart = Pumps to the lungs, taking deoxygenated, CO2 rich blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their descriptions:

    <p>Great vessels = Big arteries and veins leaving the heart Erythrocytes (RBC) = Carry oxygen and CO2 in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their characteristics:

    <p>Heart = A single pump that supplies the lungs only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of oxygen in cellular energy production?

    <p>To facilitate the production of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of anaesthesia and disease on the Cardiovascular system?

    <p>Impaired function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the byproduct of cellular energy production?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of blood flow in arteries?

    <p>Away from the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the heart's pumping action?

    <p>To pump oxygen and nutrients to the tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the heart in the circulatory system?

    <p>To pump oxygenated blood to the tissues and deoxygenated blood to the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the byproduct of cellular energy production?

    <p>Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of anaesthesia and disease on the Cardiovascular system?

    <p>Affects the function of the Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of oxygenated blood?

    <p>Water, electrolytes, nutrients, waste products, red blood cells, and white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the lungs in the circulatory system?

    <p>To reoxygenate the deoxygenated blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the lungs via the arteries.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carbon dioxide is a necessary component for cellular energy production.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anaesthesia and disease can improve the function of the Cardiovascular system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary function of the heart is to pump oxygenated blood to the lungs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oxygen is a waste product of cellular energy production.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of blood with their functions:

    <p>Red blood cells = Carry oxygen White blood cells = Fight infection Electrolytes = Regulate nerve function Water = Transport nutrients and waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following substances with their roles in cellular energy production:

    <p>Oxygen (O2) = Necessary component Carbon dioxide (CO2) = Waste product Water = Cooling the body Nutrients = Energy source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their roles in the circulatory system:

    <p>Arteries = Carry oxygenated blood to the tissues Veins = Carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs Lungs = Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide Heart = Pump blood throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their effects on the Cardiovascular system:

    <p>Anaesthesia = Impair function Disease = Impair function Exercise = Improve function Medication = Enhance function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following blood types with their characteristics:

    <p>Oxygenated blood = Rich in oxygen and nutrients Deoxygenated blood = Rich in carbon dioxide and waste products Arterial blood = Carry oxygen from the lungs Venous blood = Carry oxygen to the tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

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