Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the components of word parts?
What are the components of word parts?
What is the foundation of a medical term?
What is the foundation of a medical term?
Roots of words
What is a combining vowel?
What is a combining vowel?
A vowel (usually o) that links the root to the suffix or another root.
Define combining form.
Define combining form.
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What does a suffix represent?
What does a suffix represent?
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What is a prefix?
What is a prefix?
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Hemat/o/logy is related to the study of _____
Hemat/o/logy is related to the study of _____
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What does electr/o + cardi/o + gram mean?
What does electr/o + cardi/o + gram mean?
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What does Gastr/o + itis signify?
What does Gastr/o + itis signify?
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What is the meaning of hypo + gastr/o + ic?
What is the meaning of hypo + gastr/o + ic?
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What does the root aden/o represent?
What does the root aden/o represent?
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What is the meaning of carcin/o?
What is the meaning of carcin/o?
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What does the prefix epi mean?
What does the prefix epi mean?
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What does the root psych/o refer to?
What does the root psych/o refer to?
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Study Notes
Word Parts and Structure
- Medical terminology is composed of roots, combining vowels, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes.
- Roots serve as the foundation of medical terms.
- Combining vowels (often 'o') link roots to suffixes or additional roots, facilitating smoother pronunciation.
- Combining forms are created when a root is paired with a combining vowel.
- Suffixes are word endings indicating a condition, disease, or procedure.
- Prefixes signify beginnings, relating to time, number, and location.
Word Analysis and Construction
- Analyze and interpret medical terms from the suffix backward to the root, ensuring correct meaning comprehension.
- Drop the combining vowel before a suffix starting with a vowel.
- Retain the combining vowel between two roots to maintain clarity.
Examples of Medical Terms
-
Hemat/o/logy:
- Root: hemat (blood), Combining vowel: o, Suffix: logy (study)
- Meaning: study of blood.
-
Electr/o + cardi/o + gram:
- Roots: electr (electricity), cardi (heart), Suffix: gram (record)
- Meaning: record of electrical activity of the heart.
-
Gastr/o + itis:
- Root: gastr (stomach), Combining vowel: o, Suffix: itis (inflammation)
- Meaning: inflammation of the stomach (gastritis).
Medical Specializations
- Gastr/o + enter/o + logy:
- Roots: gastr (stomach), enter (intestines), Suffix: logy (study)
- Meaning: study of stomach and intestines (gastroenterology).
Common Prefixes and Their Meanings
- Hypo-: below or under.
- Epi-: above.
Important Root Words
- Aden/o: gland.
- Arthr/o: joint.
- Bi/o: life.
- Carcin/o: cancer-related.
- Cardi/o: heart.
- Cephal/o: head.
- Cyst/o: urinary bladder.
- Derm/o or dermat/o: skin.
- Hemat/o or hem/o: blood.
- Nephr/o: kidney.
- Psych/o: mind.
- Rhin/o: nose.
Suffixes and Their Implications
- AC: pertaining to.
- IC: pertaining to.
- LOGY: study of.
- ITIS: inflammation.
Additional Concepts
- Understanding combining forms is crucial for interpreting complex medical terms.
- Medical terminology is fundamental for healthcare professionals to communicate effectively.
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Description
This quiz explores the structure of medical terminology, covering the essential components such as roots, combining vowels, suffixes, and prefixes. It includes analysis and construction of medical terms to enhance comprehension of their meanings and usage. Test your knowledge and understanding of these foundational elements in the medical field.
