Medical Terminology Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the measurement of joint movement?

  • Athrometry
  • Athrometery
  • Arthrometry (correct)
  • Arthrometery
  • What type of medication is typically used to alleviate pain?

  • Analjesics
  • Analgezics
  • Analgisics
  • Analgesics (correct)
  • What does RA stand for?

  • Rheumitoid arthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (correct)
  • Rheumitoid arthritis
  • Rhumatoid arthritis
  • What adjective is used to describe something related to the arm?

    <p>Brachial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition characterized by bone tissue thinning and atrophy?

    <p>Osteoporosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which long bone, extending from the shoulder to the elbow, is Latin for "shoulder"?

    <p>Humerus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the posterior part of the hip bone?

    <p>Ischium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for the kneecap?

    <p>Patella (B), Patella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word part "arthr/o" mean?

    <p>Joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix "-itis" indicate?

    <p>Inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix means "around"?

    <p>Peri- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word part "psych/o" refer to?

    <p>Mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words indicates an abnormally slow heartbeat?

    <p>Bradycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words or word parts means "before"?

    <p>Ante (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does appendicitis mean?

    <p>Inflammation of the appendix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does osteomalacia mean?

    <p>Softening of the bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of erythropoiesis?

    <p>Production of red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hysterorrhexis mean?

    <p>Rupture of the uterus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tachypnea refer to?

    <p>Rapid breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does atherosclerosis mean?

    <p>Hardening of arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hemiplegia mean?

    <p>Paralysis of one side of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nephroptosis mean?

    <p>Downward displacement of the kidney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a surgeon specializing in the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>orthopedic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the connective tissue that connects bones to cartilage?

    <p>ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word part 'cephal/o' mean?

    <p>head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is described as paralysis on one side of the body?

    <p>hemiplegia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'cerebrocranial' refer to?

    <p>brain and cranium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term indicates hardening of the brain?

    <p>encephalosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the nervous system conducts impulses to skeletal muscle and is under conscious control?

    <p>somatic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'arachn/o' refer to?

    <p>spider (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the liver in the body?

    <p>It filters the blood and produces bile. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the condition of experiencing pain or discomfort during urination?

    <p>Dysuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical terminology for seeing double?

    <p>Diplopia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following specializes in diseases of the heart and circulation?

    <p>Cardiologist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a geriatrician?

    <p>To treat elderly patients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical professional specializes in diseases of the skin?

    <p>Dermatologist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pre-registration house officer?

    <p>A newly graduated doctor in the first year of postgraduate training. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a nurse who has completed the training course?

    <p>Staff nurse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a substance introduced into the blood that helps protect against disease?

    <p>Vaccine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a very small living organism that can lead to infections?

    <p>Germ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the serious throat disease that can cause breathing difficulties?

    <p>Diphtheria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The abbreviation HBV refers to which virus?

    <p>Hepatitis B virus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition characterized by memory difficulties and affecting daily life?

    <p>Dementia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition defined as taking excessive amounts of harmful substances?

    <p>Substance abuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for a medical condition where a person feels hopeless and has sleep issues?

    <p>Depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The deliberate act of ending one's own life is known as what?

    <p>Suicide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Appendicitis

    Inflammation of the appendix.

    Pneumolith

    A stone in the lung.

    Osteomalacia

    Softening of the bones.

    Osteoporosis

    Condition of porous bones.

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    Leukopenia

    Low number of white blood cells.

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    Carcinophobia

    Fear of cancer.

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    Hemiplegia

    Paralysis of one side of the body.

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    Tachypnea

    Rapid breathing.

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    algia

    A suffix meaning pain.

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    logy

    A suffix meaning study of.

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    itis

    A suffix that denotes inflammation.

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    arthr/o

    A prefix meaning joint.

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    gen/o

    A prefix meaning origin or birth.

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    psych/o

    A prefix that means mind.

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    neur/o

    A prefix meaning nerve.

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    Brady-

    A prefix meaning abnormally slow.

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    Vaccine

    A substance that is injected to protect against disease.

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    Germ

    A very small living thing that can cause infection and disease.

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    Diphtheria

    A serious throat disease causing difficulty in breathing.

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    Tuberculosis

    A serious bacterial disease causing lung swellings.

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    Dementia

    A brain condition causing memory and thinking difficulties.

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    Substance abuse

    Taking too much of harmful drugs or alcohol.

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    Depression

    A medical condition causing sadness, anxiety, and physical symptoms.

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    Suicide

    The act of deliberately killing oneself.

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    Dysuria

    Pain, discomfort, or burning when urinating.

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    Diplopia

    Medical term for double vision.

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    Cardiologist

    A specialist in diseases of the heart and circulation.

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    Geriatrician

    A specialist in diseases of elderly patients.

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    Dermatologist

    A specialist in diseases of the skin.

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    Pathologist

    A specialist in diagnosing diseases via examining cells and tissues.

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    Pre-registration house officer

    A newly graduated doctor in the first year of training.

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    Midwife

    A specialist in delivering babies.

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    Orthopedic Surgeon

    A physician specializing in the musculoskeletal system.

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    Ligament

    The connective tissue connecting bones to cartilage.

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    Arachn/o

    A word part meaning spider.

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    Cephal/o

    A word part meaning head.

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    Ganglion/o

    A word part meaning swelling or knot, related to nerve cell clusters.

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    Cerebrocranial

    Referring to the brain and cranium.

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    Encephalitis

    Inflammation of the brain's meninges.

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    Arthrometry

    Measurement of the amount of movement in a joint.

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    Analgesics

    Medications used to relieve pain.

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    Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

    A chronic inflammatory disorder affecting joints.

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    Brachial

    An adjective that relates to an arm.

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    Humerus

    The long bone extending from shoulder to elbow, Latin for 'shoulder.'

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    Dysphagia

    Difficulty swallowing.

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    Quadriplegia

    Paralysis of all four extremities.

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    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Definitions

    • Algial: Pain
    • Logy: Study of
    • Itis: Inflammation
    • Arthr/o: Joint
    • Gen/o: Origin
    • Psych/o: Mind
    • Iathr/o: Physician
    • Path/o: Disease
    • Neur/o: Nerve
    • Ped/ia: Child
    • Tend/o: Tendon
    • Epi: Upon/on
    • Post: After

    Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes

    • Peri: Around
    • Pre: Before
    • -dynia: Pain
    • -genesis: Origin
    • -ic: Pertaining to/relating to
    • -scope: Instrument for viewing
    • -pathy: Disease
    • -al: Pertaining to
    • Brady-: Abnormally slow
    • Ante-: Before
    • Neo-: New
    • Tachy-: Rapid
    • Ec-: Out/outside/extra
    • Endo-: Within
    • Hyper-: Above
    • Hypo-: Below
    • Infra-: Beneath/below
    • Inter-: Between
    • Intra-: Inside/within
    • Meso-: Middle/in the middle
    • Meta-: Beyond
    • Pan-: Everywhere/throughout/all
    • Para-: Alongside/beside
    • Retro-: Backward/behind
    • Bi-: Two
    • Hemi-: Half
    • Mono-: One
    • Olig-: A few/little
    • Uni-: One
    • Anti-: Against/opposed to/opposed by
    • De-: Away from/remove
    • Dis-: Not/apart from
    • -cele: Projection/hernia
    • -cyte: Cell
    • -ectasis: Expansion
    • -edema: Swelling
    • -emesis: Vomiting
    • -emia: Blood condition
    • -iasis: Condition
    • -ism: Condition/doctrine
    • -lith: Stone
    • -lysis: Disintegration/destruction
    • -malacia: Softening
    • -megaly: Enlargement
    • -oid: Resembling
    • -oma: Tumor/growth
    • -osis: Disease/condition
    • -penia: Deficiency
    • -phobia: Fear
    • -plasia: Formation
    • -plegia: Paralysis
    • -pnea: Breathing
    • -poiesis: Production
    • -porosis: Porous condition
    • -ptosis: Downward displacement
    • -rrhage: Rapid flow
    • -rrhea: Discharge
    • -rrhexis: Rupture
    • -sclerosis: Hardening
    • -spasm: Involuntary contraction
    • -stasis: Stoppage/halt
    • -stenosis: Narrowing
    • -ectomy: Removal
    • -gram: Recording
    • -meter: Instrument for measuring
    • -plasty: Repair/surgical procedure
    • -rraphy: Suture/surgical repair
    • -scopy: Viewing/examination
    • -tome: Instrument for cutting
    • -tomy: Cutting/incision

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    Medical Terminology Finals PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of essential medical terminology definitions, prefixes, and suffixes. This quiz will help you become familiar with the language of medicine, crucial for healthcare professionals and students alike.

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