Medical Terminology Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a word root in medical terminology?

  • To connect different parts of a term
  • To indicate the location of a procedure
  • To provide essential meaning of the term (correct)
  • To modify the meaning of a term
  • Which of the following describes the function of a suffix in medical terminology?

  • It indicates the procedure's urgency
  • It is the word ending that modifies the meaning (correct)
  • It connects roots to suffix and root to root
  • It provides the essential meaning of the term
  • Which combining vowel is most commonly used to connect medical terms?

  • O (correct)
  • E
  • Y
  • A
  • Which of the following statements about combining vowels is true?

    <p>They are necessary to connect roots and suffixes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of a medical term is added to the beginning and modifies its meaning?

    <p>Prefix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for X-ray imaging of the breast?

    <p>Mammography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes inflammation of the breast?

    <p>Mastitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What procedure involves the removal of an ovary?

    <p>Oophorectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term indicates the inner lining of the uterus?

    <p>Endometrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'salpingectomy' refer to?

    <p>Removal of a fallopian tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the surgical procedure for suturing a tendon?

    <p>Tenorrhaphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by inflammation of a tendon?

    <p>Tendinitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an arthrocentesis procedure?

    <p>Remove fluid from a joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a uric acid test measure?

    <p>Amount of a substance related to gout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the enlargement of the spleen?

    <p>Splenomegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of imaging involves the use of a radioactive substance to assess bone tissue?

    <p>Bone scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lymphadenopathy refer to?

    <p>Enlargement of lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is performed to remove the adenoids?

    <p>Adenoidectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Overview

    • Word Root: Central meaning of medical terms.
    • Suffix: Ending part that modifies the meaning.
    • Prefix: Initial part that adds specific context.
    • Combining Vowels: Typically 'O', used to connect roots, suffixes, and other roots.
    • mamm/o: Breast
    • Mammography: X-ray imaging specifically for the breast.
    • mast/o: Breast
    • Mastitis: Inflammation of breast tissue.
    • metri/o: Uterus
    • Endometrium: Inner lining of the uterus.
    • uter/o: Uterus
    • Intrauterine: Occurring within the uterus.

    Ovarian Terms

    • o/o: Egg
    • Oocyte: Immature egg cell.
    • oophor/o: Ovary
    • Oophorectomy: Surgical removal of an ovary.
    • salping/o: Fallopian tube
    • Salpingectomy: Surgical removal of a fallopian tube.
    • Hysterosalpinography: X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes with contrast.
    • ten/o: Tendon
    • Tenorrhaphy: Suturing of a tendon.
    • tendin/o: Tendon
    • Tendinitis: Inflammation of a tendon.
    • Arthrocentesis: Procedure for fluid removal from a joint.
    • Arthrography: X-ray imaging of a joint.
    • Arthroplasty: Surgical repair of a joint.

    Bone and Muscle Tests

    • Serum Calcium: Blood measurement crucial for bone health.
    • Electromyography: Test measuring muscle contraction strength.
    • Bone Scan: Evaluation based on radioactive substance uptake in bone.
    • Uric Acid Test: Measurement linked to gouty arthritis.

    Lymphatic System

    • Lymph Nodes: Collections of lymph tissue located throughout the body.
    • Thymus: Gland producing lymphocytes for immune function.
    • Lymph: Clear fluid circulating in lymphatic vessels.
    • Spleen: Organ for blood formation; serves as a source of lymphocytes.

    Lymphatic Conditions

    • Lymphoma: Malignant growth in lymph nodes or tissue.
    • Lymphadenitis: Inflammation of lymph nodes.
    • Lymphadenopathy: Disease affecting lymph nodes.
    • Lymphangiectasis: Dilation of lymph vessels.

    Splenic and Thymic Terms

    • splen/o: Spleen
    • Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen.
    • thym/o: Thymus gland.
    • Thymoma: Tumor of the thymus.

    Sarcoidosis and Adenoids

    • sarc/o: Flesh
    • -oid: Resembling
    • Sarcoidosis: Inflammatory condition with nodule formation.
    • adenoid/o: Adenoid.
    • Adenoidectomy: Surgical removal of the adenoids.

    Respiratory Terms

    • Alveol/o: Alveoli (air sacs)
    • Alveolar: Pertains to the alveoli.

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    Medical Terminology PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of medical terminology. This quiz covers essential concepts like word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and the use of combining vowels. Master the building blocks of medical terms to enhance your understanding of the field.

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