Medical Terminology Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a word root in medical terminology?

To connect different parts of a term

To indicate the location of a procedure

To provide essential meaning of the term (correct)

To modify the meaning of a term

Which of the following describes the function of a suffix in medical terminology?

It indicates the procedure's urgency

It is the word ending that modifies the meaning (correct)

It connects roots to suffix and root to root

It provides the essential meaning of the term

Which combining vowel is most commonly used to connect medical terms?

O (correct)

Which of the following statements about combining vowels is true?

They are necessary to connect roots and suffixes (B) Signup and view all the answers

What part of a medical term is added to the beginning and modifies its meaning?

Prefix (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for X-ray imaging of the breast?

Mammography (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes inflammation of the breast?

Mastitis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What procedure involves the removal of an ovary?

Oophorectomy (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which term indicates the inner lining of the uterus?

Endometrium (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'salpingectomy' refer to?

Removal of a fallopian tube (C) Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the surgical procedure for suturing a tendon?

Tenorrhaphy (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by inflammation of a tendon?

Tendinitis (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an arthrocentesis procedure?

Remove fluid from a joint (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does a uric acid test measure?

Amount of a substance related to gout (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the enlargement of the spleen?

Splenomegaly (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of imaging involves the use of a radioactive substance to assess bone tissue?

Bone scan (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does lymphadenopathy refer to?

Enlargement of lymph nodes (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is performed to remove the adenoids?

Adenoidectomy (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Overview

Word Root: Central meaning of medical terms.
Suffix: Ending part that modifies the meaning.
Prefix: Initial part that adds specific context.
Combining Vowels: Typically 'O', used to connect roots, suffixes, and other roots.

mamm/o: Breast
Mammography: X-ray imaging specifically for the breast.
mast/o: Breast
Mastitis: Inflammation of breast tissue.

metri/o: Uterus
Endometrium: Inner lining of the uterus.
uter/o: Uterus
Intrauterine: Occurring within the uterus.

Ovarian Terms

o/o: Egg
Oocyte: Immature egg cell.
oophor/o: Ovary
Oophorectomy: Surgical removal of an ovary.

salping/o: Fallopian tube
Salpingectomy: Surgical removal of a fallopian tube.
Hysterosalpinography: X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes with contrast.

ten/o: Tendon
Tenorrhaphy: Suturing of a tendon.
tendin/o: Tendon
Tendinitis: Inflammation of a tendon.

Arthrocentesis: Procedure for fluid removal from a joint.
Arthrography: X-ray imaging of a joint.
Arthroplasty: Surgical repair of a joint.

Bone and Muscle Tests

Serum Calcium: Blood measurement crucial for bone health.
Electromyography: Test measuring muscle contraction strength.
Bone Scan: Evaluation based on radioactive substance uptake in bone.
Uric Acid Test: Measurement linked to gouty arthritis.

Lymphatic System

Lymph Nodes: Collections of lymph tissue located throughout the body.
Thymus: Gland producing lymphocytes for immune function.
Lymph: Clear fluid circulating in lymphatic vessels.
Spleen: Organ for blood formation; serves as a source of lymphocytes.

Lymphatic Conditions

Lymphoma: Malignant growth in lymph nodes or tissue.
Lymphadenitis: Inflammation of lymph nodes.
Lymphadenopathy: Disease affecting lymph nodes.
Lymphangiectasis: Dilation of lymph vessels.

Splenic and Thymic Terms

splen/o: Spleen
Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen.
thym/o: Thymus gland.
Thymoma: Tumor of the thymus.

Sarcoidosis and Adenoids

sarc/o: Flesh
-oid: Resembling
Sarcoidosis: Inflammatory condition with nodule formation.
adenoid/o: Adenoid.
Adenoidectomy: Surgical removal of the adenoids.

Respiratory Terms

Alveol/o: Alveoli (air sacs)
Alveolar: Pertains to the alveoli.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of medical terminology. This quiz covers essential concepts like word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and the use of combining vowels. Master the building blocks of medical terms to enhance your understanding of the field.