Medical Terminology and Physiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What effect does fetal alcohol syndrome have on children?

Has no impact on family dynamics

Contributes to mental retardation and lifelong challenges (correct)

Results in reversible brain damage

Only causes physical abnormalities

Which statement accurately describes fetal alcohol syndrome?

It is the leading cause of obesity in children

It causes only minor developmental delays

It can be cured with proper healthcare

It is 100% preventable by avoiding alcohol consumption during pregnancy (correct)

What is the main purpose of flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES)?

To assess the anatomy and evaluate swallowing functions (correct)

To evaluate heart rates during swallowing

To identify tumors in the throat

To examine lung capacity

How does fibrosis affect bodily tissues?

Causes tissues to harden and reduces fluid flow Signup and view all the answers

What is a fistula?

An abnormal passage between two hollow organs Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a full-term newborn?

Retained in the uterus for the average gestation duration Signup and view all the answers

What does functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examine?

Neural mechanisms during motion-induced tasks Signup and view all the answers

What is foremilk?

Milk ejected from the breast at the start of feeding Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for supplying the stylopharyngeus muscle?

Glossopharyngeal nerve Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius in the brainstem?

Plays a role in gag reflex and vomiting Signup and view all the answers

Odynophagia refers to which of the following sensations?

Burning pain while swallowing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nerves contributes to taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue?

Chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an obturator in a dental context?

A device to replace damaged upper teeth or structure Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius receives fibers from the vagus nerve?

Inferior part Signup and view all the answers

Oxytocin is primarily associated with which physiological function?

Stimulating milk ejection Signup and view all the answers

The oropharyngeal phase of swallowing involves transferring the bolus from where to where?

Oral cavity to pharynx Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Lyme disease?

A bacterium called spirochete spread by ticks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about macroglossia?

It can occur secondary to a primary disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?

To produce detailed images of internal body structures Signup and view all the answers

What is malnutrition primarily attributed to?

Poor nourishment from unhealthy food or absorption issues Signup and view all the answers

What is the Masako maneuver used for?

To strengthen tongue base muscles during swallowing Signup and view all the answers

How does manometry function in the medical field?

It assesses muscle pressure and movements Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of untreated Lyme disease?

Fatigue and joint pain Signup and view all the answers

What is mastication?

The act of chewing food Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of photodynamic therapy (PDT)?

To kill cancer cells using light-activated drugs Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of Pierre Robin sequence?

The lower jaw may be either small or set back Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes pilocarpine?

A cholinergic drug that mimics acetylcholine Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the common complications in infants with Pierre Robin sequence?

Swallowing difficulties Signup and view all the answers

How does positioning an infant with Pierre Robin sequence help manage their condition?

It minimizes airway obstruction Signup and view all the answers

What does polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) primarily consist of?

A suspension of synthetic polymer beads Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a noninfectious cause of lung inflammation?

Pneumonitis Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common initial recommendation for infants with severe issues related to Pierre Robin sequence?

Specially designed feeding devices Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of the Killian triangle?

It is an area through which the Zenker diverticulum occurs. Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves are involved in the laryngeal adductor reflex?

Superior laryngeal nerve as afferent and recurrent laryngeal nerve as efferent. Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by stomach acid traveling to the throat?

Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding laryngospasm?

It is an uncontrolled contraction that partially blocks inhalation. Signup and view all the answers

What is a lower motor neuron responsible for?

Transmitting impulses from the spinal cord to a muscle. Signup and view all the answers

What commonly causes a lung abscess?

Bacteria from the mouth inhaled into the lungs. Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is most commonly associated with a lung abscess?

Cough leading to production of sputum. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the loss of lower motor neurons?

Flaccid paralysis accompanied by muscle atrophy. Signup and view all the answers

What is presbyphagia primarily characterized by?

Changes in swallowing functions during healthy aging Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes progressive supranuclear palsy?

A neurological disorder that progressively affects balance and eye movement Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence of aspiration during swallowing?

It may cause pneumonia Signup and view all the answers

What is primary lactation insufficiency?

Inability to produce sufficient milk despite adequate stimulation Signup and view all the answers

Which of these symptoms might indicate progressive supranuclear palsy?

Difficulty aiming the eyes properly Signup and view all the answers

Which medications are known as prokinetic agents?

Medications that help control acid reflux Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a common visual issue in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy?

Blurry vision and difficulty with eye contact Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes dysphagia from presbyphagia?

Dysphagia causes severe swallowing issues. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

eFlashcards

The document is a collection of electronic flashcards.
The cards contain information about various medical conditions.
Information comes from Clinical Management of Swallowing Disorders, Sixth Edition.
Copyright is held by Plural Publishing, Inc.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key medical terms and physiological concepts with this quiz. Questions cover topics such as fetal alcohol syndrome, swallowing evaluation techniques, and various cranial nerves. Perfect for students in healthcare-related fields looking to reinforce their understanding.