Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Down Syndrome Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is the only 100% preventable cause of mental retardation?

  • Alcohol consumption during pregnancy
  • Chromosome abnormalities
  • Down Syndrome
  • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) (correct)

    • What is the recommended safe level of alcohol consumption for pregnant women?

  • ZERO (correct)
  • One glass a day
  • Three glasses a day
  • Two glasses a day

    • Which facial features are associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

  • Wide-set eyes, smaller nose, lower down, thin upper lip (correct)
  • Asymmetrical eyes, pointed nose, high bridge, full upper lip
  • Narrow-set eyes, medium-sized nose, average position, normal upper lip
  • Close-set eyes, larger nose, higher up, thick upper lip

    • What causes Down Syndrome?

    <p>An extra copy of chromosome 21 from one parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

    <p>Mother's consumption of any alcoholic beverage during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic symptom of Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)?

    <p>Lower IQ (not always)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical issue is raised regarding genetic testing for Down Syndrome?

    <p>It is regarded as discriminatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of genetic design according to the text?

    <p>Limiting diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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