Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main component of medical terms that indicates the primary meaning?
What is the main component of medical terms that indicates the primary meaning?
- Root (correct)
- Prefix
- Suffix
- Component
A suffix is a component that comes at the beginning of a medical term.
A suffix is a component that comes at the beginning of a medical term.
False (B)
What are the three main components of medical terms?
What are the three main components of medical terms?
Root, Prefix, Suffix
In a medical term, the ______ provides additional information about the condition, location, or procedure.
In a medical term, the ______ provides additional information about the condition, location, or procedure.
Match the following components of medical terms with their definitions:
Match the following components of medical terms with their definitions:
What does the study of medical term formation primarily focus on?
What does the study of medical term formation primarily focus on?
Medical term formation is solely concerned with the historical aspects of medicine.
Medical term formation is solely concerned with the historical aspects of medicine.
What is the Arabic translation for 'medical term formation'?
What is the Arabic translation for 'medical term formation'?
Medical term formation deals with the appropriate use of __________.
Medical term formation deals with the appropriate use of __________.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
What does the prefix 'gastr/o' refer to?
What does the prefix 'gastr/o' refer to?
Hepatitis is a term that describes inflammation of the liver.
Hepatitis is a term that describes inflammation of the liver.
What is the medical term for difficulty swallowing?
What is the medical term for difficulty swallowing?
The term '_____' refers to a tumor of the liver.
The term '_____' refers to a tumor of the liver.
Match the following medical terms with their meanings:
Match the following medical terms with their meanings:
What does the term 'word root' signify?
What does the term 'word root' signify?
The word root only refers to words in the English language.
The word root only refers to words in the English language.
What language sources are typically associated with word roots?
What language sources are typically associated with word roots?
The word root is the ______ part of the word.
The word root is the ______ part of the word.
Which of the following terms refers to inflammation of the bone?
Which of the following terms refers to inflammation of the bone?
What does leukocytopenia refer to?
What does leukocytopenia refer to?
The term 'myel/o' refers to muscle.
The term 'myel/o' refers to muscle.
Cytopenia refers to an increased number of blood cells.
Cytopenia refers to an increased number of blood cells.
What is the medical term used for a tumor of the muscle?
What is the medical term used for a tumor of the muscle?
What is the opposite of leukocytosis?
What is the opposite of leukocytosis?
A procedure to repair a joint is called __________.
A procedure to repair a joint is called __________.
Leukocytopenia means a _____ in the number of leukocytes.
Leukocytopenia means a _____ in the number of leukocytes.
Match the following medical terms with their definitions:
Match the following medical terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their meanings:
Match the following terms with their meanings:
Which component of a medical term typically provides the foundational meaning?
Which component of a medical term typically provides the foundational meaning?
A prefix is a component that comes at the end of a medical term.
A prefix is a component that comes at the end of a medical term.
What is the term for a component added to the end of a medical term?
What is the term for a component added to the end of a medical term?
The ______ is the basic part of a medical term that often indicates the body part involved.
The ______ is the basic part of a medical term that often indicates the body part involved.
What does the term 'Arteri-(o)' refer to?
What does the term 'Arteri-(o)' refer to?
Arteriosclerosis refers to the inflammation of arteries.
Arteriosclerosis refers to the inflammation of arteries.
What does the term 'Arteritis' mean?
What does the term 'Arteritis' mean?
The prefix 'Arteri-' refers specifically to an _______.
The prefix 'Arteri-' refers specifically to an _______.
What does the term 'Audiology' refer to?
What does the term 'Audiology' refer to?
The prefix 'Audio-' pertains to the eye.
The prefix 'Audio-' pertains to the eye.
What does the term 'auditory' relate to?
What does the term 'auditory' relate to?
The prefix 'Audi-' means pertaining to the ______.
The prefix 'Audi-' means pertaining to the ______.
What does the term 'word root' primarily refer to in medical terminology?
What does the term 'word root' primarily refer to in medical terminology?
The word root is a concept that is not derived from any language source.
The word root is a concept that is not derived from any language source.
What is the significance of a word root in medical terms?
What is the significance of a word root in medical terms?
The word root usually describes a body part and is derived from _______ or Latin.
The word root usually describes a body part and is derived from _______ or Latin.
What does the term 'bradycardia' refer to?
What does the term 'bradycardia' refer to?
Bradycardia indicates a decrease in heart rate.
Bradycardia indicates a decrease in heart rate.
What is the meaning of 'bradypnea'?
What is the meaning of 'bradypnea'?
The prefix 'brady-' means _____ or decrease.
The prefix 'brady-' means _____ or decrease.
What does the term 'acromegaly' refer to?
What does the term 'acromegaly' refer to?
Hepatomegaly means inflammation of the liver.
Hepatomegaly means inflammation of the liver.
What is the medical term for an enlarged spleen?
What is the medical term for an enlarged spleen?
The term 'megally' means __________.
The term 'megally' means __________.
What does the prefix 'Audi-' primarily relate to?
What does the prefix 'Audi-' primarily relate to?
Audiology is the study of hearing.
Audiology is the study of hearing.
What does the term 'auditory' mean?
What does the term 'auditory' mean?
The prefix 'Audio-' is used in terms related to ______.
The prefix 'Audio-' is used in terms related to ______.
What does the prefix 'Bi' signify in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'Bi' signify in medical terminology?
The term 'bilateral' refers to only one side of the body.
The term 'bilateral' refers to only one side of the body.
What does the term 'bilateral' imply in medical terms?
What does the term 'bilateral' imply in medical terms?
The prefix 'Bi' means _____ times.
The prefix 'Bi' means _____ times.
What does leukocytosis indicate?
What does leukocytosis indicate?
Cytosis refers to a decrease in the number of cells.
Cytosis refers to a decrease in the number of cells.
What is the medical term for pain in the back?
What is the medical term for pain in the back?
Leukocytosis is associated with an increase in ______ in the blood.
Leukocytosis is associated with an increase in ______ in the blood.
Match the condition with its description:
Match the condition with its description:
Acromegaly refers to enlargement of the limbs.
Acromegaly refers to enlargement of the limbs.
What does the prefix 'megally' signify in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'megally' signify in medical terminology?
The term 'hepatomegaly' refers to the _____ of the liver.
The term 'hepatomegaly' refers to the _____ of the liver.
What imaging technique does not involve X-rays but instead uses a strong magnetic field?
What imaging technique does not involve X-rays but instead uses a strong magnetic field?
MRI produces images in the form of 'slices' through the body, just like CT scans.
MRI produces images in the form of 'slices' through the body, just like CT scans.
What is the primary method through which Magnetic Resonance Imaging captures images of the body?
What is the primary method through which Magnetic Resonance Imaging captures images of the body?
In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), the patient's body is placed in a strong ________.
In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), the patient's body is placed in a strong ________.
Match the imaging techniques with their distinguishing features:
Match the imaging techniques with their distinguishing features:
An appendectomy refers to the removal of the tonsils.
An appendectomy refers to the removal of the tonsils.
What is the medical term for the excision of the tonsils?
What is the medical term for the excision of the tonsils?
An __________ refers to the procedure of removing an organ.
An __________ refers to the procedure of removing an organ.
What is the main purpose of a word root in medical terminology?
What is the main purpose of a word root in medical terminology?
The word root is derived from ancient languages such as Greek or Latin.
The word root is derived from ancient languages such as Greek or Latin.
What does the term 'word root' signify in medical terminology?
What does the term 'word root' signify in medical terminology?
What does the term 'adenoma' refer to?
What does the term 'adenoma' refer to?
Adenocarcinoma is a type of benign tumor.
Adenocarcinoma is a type of benign tumor.
What is the meaning of 'adenitis'?
What is the meaning of 'adenitis'?
Aden-(o) means ______ in medical terminology.
Aden-(o) means ______ in medical terminology.
What is the primary purpose of adding a prefix to a word in medical terminology?
What is the primary purpose of adding a prefix to a word in medical terminology?
Suffixes are attached to the beginning of a word root.
Suffixes are attached to the beginning of a word root.
What does the term 'asymptomatic' mean?
What does the term 'asymptomatic' mean?
A _____ is a component added to the end of a medical term to modify its meaning.
A _____ is a component added to the end of a medical term to modify its meaning.
What is the meaning of leukocytopenia?
What is the meaning of leukocytopenia?
Cytopenia refers to a decrease in the number of blood cells.
Cytopenia refers to a decrease in the number of blood cells.
Cytopenia means a decrease in the number of __________.
Cytopenia means a decrease in the number of __________.
What does the term 'appendectomy' refer to?
What does the term 'appendectomy' refer to?
Tonsillectomy refers to the removal of the appendix.
Tonsillectomy refers to the removal of the appendix.
What is the meaning of the term 'ectomy'?
What is the meaning of the term 'ectomy'?
An _______ is a surgical procedure involving the removal of an organ or structure.
An _______ is a surgical procedure involving the removal of an organ or structure.
Match the surgical procedures to their definitions:
Match the surgical procedures to their definitions:
Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing.
Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing.
What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?
What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?
What does the prefix 'Ante-' mean?
What does the prefix 'Ante-' mean?
The term 'Antenatal' refers to events that happen after birth.
The term 'Antenatal' refers to events that happen after birth.
What is the term used to describe care given to a woman before delivery?
What is the term used to describe care given to a woman before delivery?
The prefix 'Ante-' can be used in terms such as ___________ for events occurring before birth.
The prefix 'Ante-' can be used in terms such as ___________ for events occurring before birth.
What is the meaning of the term 'Arteri-(o)'?
What is the meaning of the term 'Arteri-(o)'?
Arteritis is defined as the hardening of arteries.
Arteritis is defined as the hardening of arteries.
What does the medical term 'Arteriosclerosis' refer to?
What does the medical term 'Arteriosclerosis' refer to?
Match the medical terms with their meanings:
Match the medical terms with their meanings:
What does 'Erythrocytes' refer to?
What does 'Erythrocytes' refer to?
Pericarditis refers to inflammation of the outer layer of the heart.
Pericarditis refers to inflammation of the outer layer of the heart.
What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as a heart attack?
What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as a heart attack?
What does the prefix 'Dys-' indicate in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'Dys-' indicate in medical terminology?
The prefix 'tachy-' refers to ______.
The prefix 'tachy-' refers to ______.
Meningitis refers to the inflammation of the membranes surrounding the spinal cord and brain.
Meningitis refers to the inflammation of the membranes surrounding the spinal cord and brain.
What is the term used for difficulty reading?
What is the term used for difficulty reading?
Anencephalic individuals are born without a ______.
Anencephalic individuals are born without a ______.
Hepatomegaly is a term that refers to the enlargement of the spleen.
Hepatomegaly is a term that refers to the enlargement of the spleen.
What does the term 'acromegaly' signify?
What does the term 'acromegaly' signify?
The term ________ refers to the enlargement of the liver.
The term ________ refers to the enlargement of the liver.
Which imaging method involves the use of a strong magnetic field rather than X-rays?
Which imaging method involves the use of a strong magnetic field rather than X-rays?
MRI images are produced using X-rays.
MRI images are produced using X-rays.
What type of imaging technique does not involve X-rays and uses a magnetic field?
What type of imaging technique does not involve X-rays and uses a magnetic field?
The MRI procedure places the patient's body in a ______ magnetic field.
The MRI procedure places the patient's body in a ______ magnetic field.
Match the imaging techniques with their characteristics:
Match the imaging techniques with their characteristics:
What is the primary focus of medical terminology?
What is the primary focus of medical terminology?
The prefix 'brady-' indicates an increase in heart rate.
The prefix 'brady-' indicates an increase in heart rate.
What does the term 'leukocytopenia' refer to?
What does the term 'leukocytopenia' refer to?
Match the following prefixes with their meanings:
Match the following prefixes with their meanings:
What is the primary meaning of the word root 'Cysto'?
What is the primary meaning of the word root 'Cysto'?
The word root is often derived from Arabic or Latin.
The word root is often derived from Arabic or Latin.
What does the prefix 'brady-' indicate?
What does the prefix 'brady-' indicate?
The term '_________' refers to inflammation of the arteries.
The term '_________' refers to inflammation of the arteries.
Antenatal refers to the period after birth.
Antenatal refers to the period after birth.
What is the meaning of 'antepartum'?
What is the meaning of 'antepartum'?
The prefix 'ante-' is typically used in medical terms related to _______.
The prefix 'ante-' is typically used in medical terms related to _______.
What does the prefix modify in a medical term?
What does the prefix modify in a medical term?
A suffix is added to the beginning of a word root to alter its meaning.
A suffix is added to the beginning of a word root to alter its meaning.
What do suffixes typically add to a medical term?
What do suffixes typically add to a medical term?
The ______ is added to the end of a word to provide information about the condition or process.
The ______ is added to the end of a word to provide information about the condition or process.
Hepatomegaly indicates an enlargement of the heart.
Hepatomegaly indicates an enlargement of the heart.
What is the meaning of 'acromegaly'?
What is the meaning of 'acromegaly'?
The prefix 'megally' means _____ .
The prefix 'megally' means _____ .
Which condition might be indicated by difficulty swallowing?
Which condition might be indicated by difficulty swallowing?
Ultrasonography uses low frequency sound waves to visualize internal organs.
Ultrasonography uses low frequency sound waves to visualize internal organs.
What is the main purpose of ultrasonography?
What is the main purpose of ultrasonography?
Ultrasonography is a procedure that utilizes _____ waves to visualize internal organs.
Ultrasonography is a procedure that utilizes _____ waves to visualize internal organs.
Match the following conditions with their possible causes:
Match the following conditions with their possible causes:
How is the medical term 'pericarditis' constructed?
How is the medical term 'pericarditis' constructed?
What role do roots play in the construction of medical terms?
What role do roots play in the construction of medical terms?
Explain the function of prefixes in medical terminology.
Explain the function of prefixes in medical terminology.
What is the significance of suffixes in medical terms?
What is the significance of suffixes in medical terms?
What linguistic origins are typically associated with medical word roots?
What linguistic origins are typically associated with medical word roots?
What role do suffixes play in constructing medical terms?
What role do suffixes play in constructing medical terms?
Can you explain the significance of the term 'appendicitis' in medical terminology?
Can you explain the significance of the term 'appendicitis' in medical terminology?
How do prefixes differ from suffixes in medical terminology?
How do prefixes differ from suffixes in medical terminology?
What does the suffix '-itis' generally signify in medical terms?
What does the suffix '-itis' generally signify in medical terms?
Illustrate how the different components of 'bradycardia' contribute to its meaning.
Illustrate how the different components of 'bradycardia' contribute to its meaning.
What does the prefix 'Audi-' specifically relate to in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'Audi-' specifically relate to in medical terminology?
Define 'Audiology' and explain its significance.
Define 'Audiology' and explain its significance.
How does the term 'auditory' relate to scientifically studying hearing?
How does the term 'auditory' relate to scientifically studying hearing?
What can be learned from a study of 'Audiology'?
What can be learned from a study of 'Audiology'?
What does the term cytopenia indicate?
What does the term cytopenia indicate?
Define leukocytopenia in relation to leukocytes.
Define leukocytopenia in relation to leukocytes.
How is leukocytopenia different from leukocytosis?
How is leukocytopenia different from leukocytosis?
What does the prefix 'leuko-' signify in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'leuko-' signify in medical terminology?
What are potential causes of leukocytopenia?
What are potential causes of leukocytopenia?
What medical specialty focuses on diseases of the blood?
What medical specialty focuses on diseases of the blood?
What is an infarction and what is its primary consequence?
What is an infarction and what is its primary consequence?
How does a hematologist contribute to the understanding of infarctions?
How does a hematologist contribute to the understanding of infarctions?
What is the relationship between anemia and the work of a hematologist?
What is the relationship between anemia and the work of a hematologist?
Describe the impact of untreated infarctions on the body?
Describe the impact of untreated infarctions on the body?
How does 'hepatomegaly' relate to the liver?
How does 'hepatomegaly' relate to the liver?
What does 'splenomegaly' indicate about the spleen?
What does 'splenomegaly' indicate about the spleen?
What does 'acromegaly' refer to in patients?
What does 'acromegaly' refer to in patients?
What common characteristic do 'hepatomegaly' and 'splenomegaly' share?
What common characteristic do 'hepatomegaly' and 'splenomegaly' share?
What is the primary focus of medical term formation and construction?
What is the primary focus of medical term formation and construction?
How do prefixes in medical terms contribute to their meanings?
How do prefixes in medical terms contribute to their meanings?
What role do word roots play in forming medical terms?
What role do word roots play in forming medical terms?
What does the suffix '-ologist' indicate about a person?
What does the suffix '-ologist' indicate about a person?
Explain the significance of suffixes in medical terminology.
Explain the significance of suffixes in medical terminology.
How does 'dyspepsia' relate to digestion?
How does 'dyspepsia' relate to digestion?
Why is understanding the construction of medical terms important for healthcare professionals?
Why is understanding the construction of medical terms important for healthcare professionals?
What field of study does the term 'cardiology' represent?
What field of study does the term 'cardiology' represent?
What is the fundamental meaning of the component 'gastr/o' in medical terms?
What is the fundamental meaning of the component 'gastr/o' in medical terms?
What does the medical term 'anemia' indicate?
What does the medical term 'anemia' indicate?
How does the prefix 'an-' affect the meaning of medical terms?
How does the prefix 'an-' affect the meaning of medical terms?
Can you provide an example of a medical condition that includes the prefix 'an-'?
Can you provide an example of a medical condition that includes the prefix 'an-'?
What relationship does the term 'bradycardia' have with heart rate?
What relationship does the term 'bradycardia' have with heart rate?
What does the term 'anesthesia' signify in a medical context?
What does the term 'anesthesia' signify in a medical context?
Define the term 'ache' as it pertains to medical terminology.
Define the term 'ache' as it pertains to medical terminology.
What is meant by the term 'headache'?
What is meant by the term 'headache'?
In what way does 'anesthesia' facilitate medical procedures?
In what way does 'anesthesia' facilitate medical procedures?
Provide an example of how the word 'ache' is used in medical terms other than headache.
Provide an example of how the word 'ache' is used in medical terms other than headache.
What is an infarction, and what is its primary consequence on muscle tissue?
What is an infarction, and what is its primary consequence on muscle tissue?
What role does a hematologist play in the medical field?
What role does a hematologist play in the medical field?
How might an infarction affect a person's overall health?
How might an infarction affect a person's overall health?
What is the relationship between blood flow and muscle tissue viability?
What is the relationship between blood flow and muscle tissue viability?
Why is the expertise of a hematologist critical in treating blood-related illnesses?
Why is the expertise of a hematologist critical in treating blood-related illnesses?
Where are the speech centers primarily located in the brain?
Where are the speech centers primarily located in the brain?
What does the term 'epilepsy' signify in Greek?
What does the term 'epilepsy' signify in Greek?
Are all seizures classified as epilepsy?
Are all seizures classified as epilepsy?
What majority of people experience speech centers on which side of the brain?
What majority of people experience speech centers on which side of the brain?
What is a common misconception about seizures?
What is a common misconception about seizures?
What is the significance of prefixes in medical terminology?
What is the significance of prefixes in medical terminology?
Can you explain what a suffix indicates in medical terminology?
Can you explain what a suffix indicates in medical terminology?
How do prefixes and suffixes collaborate in forming a medical term?
How do prefixes and suffixes collaborate in forming a medical term?
What does the suffix '-ology' signify in medical terminology?
What does the suffix '-ology' signify in medical terminology?
In the term 'Cardiology', what does the root 'cardi' refer to?
In the term 'Cardiology', what does the root 'cardi' refer to?
What would a specialist in 'gastroenterology' study?
What would a specialist in 'gastroenterology' study?
How does the prefix 'brady-' affect the terms it precedes?
How does the prefix 'brady-' affect the terms it precedes?
What does the term 'dyspepsia' indicate?
What does the term 'dyspepsia' indicate?
Define bradycardia and explain its impact on heart function.
Define bradycardia and explain its impact on heart function.
What does the term bradypnea indicate, and why is it clinically significant?
What does the term bradypnea indicate, and why is it clinically significant?
Discuss the prefix 'brady-' and its implications in medical terminology.
Discuss the prefix 'brady-' and its implications in medical terminology.
How could bradycardia and bradypnea affect a patient's diagnosis and treatment plan?
How could bradycardia and bradypnea affect a patient's diagnosis and treatment plan?
Illustrate how understanding prefix meanings improves clarity in medical communication.
Illustrate how understanding prefix meanings improves clarity in medical communication.
What does 'pathy' signify in medical terminology?
What does 'pathy' signify in medical terminology?
Provide an example of a medical term that includes 'pathy' and explain its meaning.
Provide an example of a medical term that includes 'pathy' and explain its meaning.
Explain the term 'hepatitis' based on the meaning of its components.
Explain the term 'hepatitis' based on the meaning of its components.
In medical terminology, what does the suffix '-itis' usually indicate?
In medical terminology, what does the suffix '-itis' usually indicate?
What can be inferred from the term 'bradycardia' regarding heart function?
What can be inferred from the term 'bradycardia' regarding heart function?
What technology does echocardiography utilize to create images of the heart?
What technology does echocardiography utilize to create images of the heart?
How does echocardiography relate to human hearing?
How does echocardiography relate to human hearing?
In what way can echocardiography be compared to sonar?
In what way can echocardiography be compared to sonar?
What is the primary purpose of echocardiography in medical practice?
What is the primary purpose of echocardiography in medical practice?
What advantages does echocardiography offer in terms of patient comfort?
What advantages does echocardiography offer in terms of patient comfort?
What is the primary use of the term 'bronchoscopy' in medical terminology?
What is the primary use of the term 'bronchoscopy' in medical terminology?
What type of physician is a pulmonologist?
What type of physician is a pulmonologist?
How does the word root 'pulmo/o' relate to medical terminology?
How does the word root 'pulmo/o' relate to medical terminology?
What does 'bronch/o' signify in terms of respiratory anatomy?
What does 'bronch/o' signify in terms of respiratory anatomy?
What organ is primarily visualized using ultrasound in pregnant patients?
What organ is primarily visualized using ultrasound in pregnant patients?
The root is one of the main components of medical terms.
The root is one of the main components of medical terms.
A prefix is the final component that comes at the end of a medical term.
A prefix is the final component that comes at the end of a medical term.
A suffix is a component that provides additional information about the condition or procedure.
A suffix is a component that provides additional information about the condition or procedure.
Medical terms are exclusively composed of roots from the English language.
Medical terms are exclusively composed of roots from the English language.
The prefix 'brady-' indicates an increase in a physiological measurement.
The prefix 'brady-' indicates an increase in a physiological measurement.
The term 'Arthritis' refers to inflammation of a joint.
The term 'Arthritis' refers to inflammation of a joint.
Arthralgia means pain in the muscle.
Arthralgia means pain in the muscle.
Arthrocentesis involves taking fluids out of the muscle.
Arthrocentesis involves taking fluids out of the muscle.
The prefix 'Arthr-' is related to the term joint.
The prefix 'Arthr-' is related to the term joint.
An Arthrotomy is a procedure that creates an opening in the liver.
An Arthrotomy is a procedure that creates an opening in the liver.
Mening/o refers to the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
Mening/o refers to the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
The term 'audiology' refers to the study of the ear.
The term 'audiology' refers to the study of the ear.
Dys refers to an easy, painless condition.
Dys refers to an easy, painless condition.
Myel/o indicates the spinal cord.
Myel/o indicates the spinal cord.
The prefix 'audio-' pertains to sight.
The prefix 'audio-' pertains to sight.
The term 'auditory' is related to hearing.
The term 'auditory' is related to hearing.
Neuropathy refers to a disease of the brain.
Neuropathy refers to a disease of the brain.
Anemia refers to a high level of hemoglobin in the red blood cells.
Anemia refers to a high level of hemoglobin in the red blood cells.
The prefix 'brady-' signifies an increase or high level.
The prefix 'brady-' signifies an increase or high level.
The prefix 'Audi-' indicates something related to the nose.
The prefix 'Audi-' indicates something related to the nose.
Aphasia means loss of speech.
Aphasia means loss of speech.
Audiology is a field that focuses on the study of sound.
Audiology is a field that focuses on the study of sound.
A cardiologist is a type of heart specialist.
A cardiologist is a type of heart specialist.
The term leukocytopenia means a decrease in the number of leukocytes.
The term leukocytopenia means a decrease in the number of leukocytes.
The word root usually describes a body part and is primarily derived from Greek or Latin.
The word root usually describes a body part and is primarily derived from Greek or Latin.
Bronchoscopy is the procedure used to visualize lung air passageways.
Bronchoscopy is the procedure used to visualize lung air passageways.
Pulmonologists specialize in diseases of the heart.
Pulmonologists specialize in diseases of the heart.
The term 'pulmo/o' refers to the lungs.
The term 'pulmo/o' refers to the lungs.
The pregnant uterus can be visualized using a procedure primarily for abdominal and pelvic organs.
The pregnant uterus can be visualized using a procedure primarily for abdominal and pelvic organs.
The prefix 'bronch/o' pertains to the heart.
The prefix 'bronch/o' pertains to the heart.
Flashcards
Medical terminology
Medical terminology
The study of how to properly use medical words.
Medical terms
Medical terms
Words employed in medical practice and diagnosis.
Term formation
Term formation
How medical terms are constructed and created.
Medical term construction
Medical term construction
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Medical terms usage
Medical terms usage
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Medical term components
Medical term components
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Root (in medical terms)
Root (in medical terms)
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Prefix (medical terms)
Prefix (medical terms)
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Suffix (medical terms)
Suffix (medical terms)
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Medical terms structure
Medical terms structure
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Word Root
Word Root
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Root's origin
Root's origin
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Root characteristics
Root characteristics
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Root function
Root function
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Root Example
Root Example
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Gastr/o
Gastr/o
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Hepat/o
Hepat/o
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rrhea
rrhea
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Gastritis
Gastritis
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Dysphagia
Dysphagia
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Leukocytopenia
Leukocytopenia
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Opposite of leukocytosis
Opposite of leukocytosis
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Cytopenia
Cytopenia
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Decreased number of leukocytes
Decreased number of leukocytes
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White blood cells (WBCs)
White blood cells (WBCs)
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Myel/o
Myel/o
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My/o, myos/o
My/o, myos/o
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What does 'osteitis' mean?
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What's a word root?
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Word root origin
Word root origin
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Root example: Gastr/o
Root example: Gastr/o
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Root example: Hepat/o
Root example: Hepat/o
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What are medical terms made of?
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What is a root?
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What is a prefix?
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What is a suffix?
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Example of root, prefix, and suffix
Example of root, prefix, and suffix
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Audi-, Audio-
Audi-, Audio-
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Auditory
Auditory
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Audiology
Audiology
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What does the prefix 'audi-' or 'audio-' refer to?
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Give an example of a word using the prefix 'audi-' or 'audio-'
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Arteri-(o)
Arteri-(o)
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Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis
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What does "-(o)" indicate in medical terms?
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Prefixes in Medical Terms
Prefixes in Medical Terms
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Brady-
Brady-
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Bradypnea
Bradypnea
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Bradycardia
Bradycardia
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What does '-rrhea' mean in medical terms?
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How does 'brady-' affect a medical term?
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What does '-megaly' mean?
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Acromegaly
Acromegaly
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Splenomegaly
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Hepatomegaly
Hepatomegaly
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What do 'itis' and '-oma' mean?
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What does 'audi-' or 'audio-' refer to?
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Give an example of a word using 'audi-' or 'audio-'
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Bi
Bi
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Bilateral
Bilateral
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What is the meaning of 'Bi-'?
What is the meaning of 'Bi-'?
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What is the prefix for 'twice'?
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Prefix meaning 'twice' or 'two'
Prefix meaning 'twice' or 'two'
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What does 'cytosis' mean?
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Leukocytosis
Leukocytosis
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What does '-rrhea' mean?
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Bone ache
Bone ache
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Backache
Backache
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Ectomy
Ectomy
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Appendectomy
Appendectomy
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Tonsillectomy
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Excision
Excision
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What does 'ectomy' mean?
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-megaly
-megaly
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What does '-itis' mean in medical terminology?
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How does MRI differ from CT?
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What is the purpose of the magnetic field in MRI?
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Why is MRI useful?
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What is the primary advantage of MRI?
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Aden-(o)
Aden-(o)
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Adenitis
Adenitis
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Adenoma
Adenoma
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Adenocarcinoma
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What are some medical terms related to glands?
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What does 'cytopenia' mean?
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What is leukocytopenia?
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Prefix
Prefix
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Suffix
Suffix
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Root
Root
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What does a prefix tell you?
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How do suffixes change the meaning of a word?
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What is removed in an appendectomy?
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What does '-megaly' mean in medical terms?
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Ante-
Ante-
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What does 'antepartum' mean?
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What does 'antenatal' mean?
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What does '-itis' mean in medical terms?
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What does 'post-' mean in medical terms?
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Example of 'post-' in a medical term
Example of 'post-' in a medical term
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What is the difference between arteriosclerosis and arteritis?
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Endocarditis
Endocarditis
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Myocarditis
Myocarditis
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Pericarditis
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Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
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Encephal/o
Encephal/o
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Mening/o
Mening/o
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Neur/o
Neur/o
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MRI vs. CT
MRI vs. CT
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MRI's Magnetic Field
MRI's Magnetic Field
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MRI's Advantage
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MRI & Radiation
MRI & Radiation
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What is the purpose of a strong magnetic field in MRI?
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What does '-itis' indicate?
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What does '-itis' mean?
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Antepartum
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Antenatal
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-itis
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Ultrasound
Ultrasound
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Esophageal Tumor
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GERD
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Visualize Internal Organs
Visualize Internal Organs
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Ultrasonography
Ultrasonography
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What does 'itis' indicate in a medical term?
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Appendicitis
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What does 'brady-' mean?
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What is the opposite of 'cytosis'?
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Infarction
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Hematologist
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Inflammation of the skin
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Medical term formation
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-ology
-ology
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-ologist
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Not All Seizures are Epilepsy
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'An' and its meaning in medical terms
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What does the suffix '-itis' mean?
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Pathology
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Cardiomyopathy
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What are the key components of a medical term?
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Sonography
Sonography
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Bronch/o
Bronch/o
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Pulmo/o
Pulmo/o
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Pulmonologist
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What is the purpose of a sonogram during pregnancy?
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Echocardiography
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Arthralgia
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Arthrocentesis
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology
- Medical terminology is the science of using medical terms correctly.
- Medical terms are often composed of multiple parts (root, prefix, suffix).
- These components help convey precise meaning.
Medical Term Formation and Construction
- Medical terms consist of roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
- Roots: The core of a word, usually derived from Greek or Latin, describing a body part. (e.g., Cysto - bladder)
- Prefixes: Added before the root to modify meaning, often referencing location, number, or time. (e.g., A- without, Symptomatic - without symptoms)
- Suffixes: Added to the end of a root to modify meaning, often signifying a condition, disease, or procedure. (e.g., -itis inflammation, Appendicitis - inflammation of appendix)
Examples of Medical Term Construction
- Prefix, Root, Suffix: Pericarditis (inflammation of heart lining)
- Two Roots and Suffix: Osteomyelitis (inflammation of bone marrow)
- Â Prefix and Root: Dyspnea (difficulty breathing)
- Root and Suffix: Cystitis (inflammation of bladder)
- Prefix and Suffix: Endoscopy (internal viewing)
Prefixes (A)
- A-: Absence/lack (e.g., Atrophy, Asymptomatic, Acyanotic, Anencephaly, Anuria, Anemia, Analgesia)
- Aden-(o): Gland (e.g., Adenoma, Adenocarcinoma, Adenitis)
- Ante-: Before (e.g., Antepartum, Antenatal)
- Anti-: Against/opposed to (e.g., Antiviral, Antimicrobial, Antibiotic)
- Arteri-(o): Artery (e.g., Arteriosclerosis, Arteritis)
- Arthr-(o): Joint (e.g., Arthritis, Arthralgia, Arthrocentesis, Arthrotomy)
- Audi-, Audio-: Ear (e.g., Auditory, Audiology)
- Auto-: Self (e.g., Autoimmune)
- Bi-: Twice, Two (e.g., Bilateral)
- Brady-: Slow (e.g., Bradycardia, Bradypnea)
- Bronch-, Broncho-: Bronchus/bronchi (e.g., Bronchoscopy, Bronchitis)
Other Medical Terminology
- -ology / -ologist: Study of/specialist in (e.g., Cardiology, Cardiologist)
- An-: Absence or lack (e.g., Anemia, Anesthesia)
- Ache: Pain (e.g., Headache, Backache, Bone Ache)
- -cytosis: Increased number (e.g., Leukocytosis)
- -penia: Decreased number (e.g., Leukocytopenia)
- -ectomy: Removal (e.g., Appendectomy, Tonsillectomy)
- -itis: Inflammation (e.g., Appendicitis, Dermatitis)
- Megaly: Enlargement (e.g., Acromegaly, Splenomegaly, Hepatomegaly)
- -pathy: Pathological change (e.g., Cardiomyopathy, Encephalopathy)
- Dys-: Difficulty (e.g., Dyspnea, Dyspepsia)
- Other important terms:
- Myocardial Infarction (MI)
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Medical Abbreviations
- Various medical abbreviations are used
Body Systems
- Cardio/o, Endocarditis, Myocarditis, Pericarditis
- Brady/tachy - slow/fast
- Angi/o - vessel, Angiography, Angiogram
- Cyte - cell, Erythrocytes, Leukocytes
Nervous System
- Cephal/o - head
- Encephal/o - brain
- Mening/o - membranes
- Myel/o - spinal cord
- Neur/o - nerve
- Dys- - difficulty, painful, abnormal
- -pathy - disease, abnormality
Other Medical Terms
- Aphasia: Loss of speech
- Epilepsy: Seizures
- Neurologist
Diagnostic Imaging
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Digestive System terms
- Gastr/o stomach, Gastritis, Gastrectomy
- Hepat/o liver, Hepatitis, Hepatoma
- rrhea flow, discharge, Diarrhea
Additional terms
- Dysphagia: Difficulty swallowing
- Ultrasonography (ultrasound)
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