Medical Terminology and Construction
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Questions and Answers

What is the main component of medical terms that indicates the primary meaning?

  • Root (correct)
  • Prefix
  • Suffix
  • Component

    • A suffix is a component that comes at the beginning of a medical term.

    False (B)

    What are the three main components of medical terms?

    Root, Prefix, Suffix

    In a medical term, the ______ provides additional information about the condition, location, or procedure.

    <p>suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of medical terms with their definitions:

    <p>Root = Main part of the word indicating its essential meaning Prefix = Beginning part that modifies the meaning Suffix = Ending part that can indicate the procedure or condition Component = A part of a larger structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the study of medical term formation primarily focus on?

    <p>The appropriate use of medical vocabulary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medical term formation is solely concerned with the historical aspects of medicine.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Arabic translation for 'medical term formation'?

    <p>بناء وتركيب المصطلحات الطبية</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medical term formation deals with the appropriate use of __________.

    <p>medical vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Medical terminology = A system of words used in the medical field Term formation = The process of creating medical terms Vocabulary usage = The manner in which words are applied in context Healthcare communication = The exchange of information in a medical context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'gastr/o' refer to?

    <p>Stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hepatitis is a term that describes inflammation of the liver.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for difficulty swallowing?

    <p>Dysphagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term '_____' refers to a tumor of the liver.

    <p>hepatoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medical terms with their meanings:

    <p>Gastritis = Inflammation of the stomach Gastrectomy = Surgical removal of the stomach Diarrhea = Flow or discharge that is watery Hepatoma = Tumor of the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'word root' signify?

    <p>The main part of the word (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root only refers to words in the English language.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language sources are typically associated with word roots?

    <p>Greek or Latin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root is the ______ part of the word.

    <p>main</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to inflammation of the bone?

    <p>Osteitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does leukocytopenia refer to?

    <p>Decreased number of leukocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'myel/o' refers to muscle.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cytopenia refers to an increased number of blood cells.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term used for a tumor of the muscle?

    <p>Myoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opposite of leukocytosis?

    <p>leukocytopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A procedure to repair a joint is called __________.

    <p>arthroplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leukocytopenia means a _____ in the number of leukocytes.

    <p>decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medical terms with their definitions:

    <p>Osteoma = Bone tumor Arthritis = Joint inflammation Myeloma = Bone marrow tumor Myositis = Muscle inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their meanings:

    <p>Leukocytosis = Increased number of leukocytes Leukocytopenia = Decreased number of leukocytes Cytopenia = Decrease in blood cells Erythrocytosis = Increased number of red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a medical term typically provides the foundational meaning?

    <p>Root (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A prefix is a component that comes at the end of a medical term.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a component added to the end of a medical term?

    <p>Suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ is the basic part of a medical term that often indicates the body part involved.

    <p>root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Arteri-(o)' refer to?

    <p>Artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arteriosclerosis refers to the inflammation of arteries.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Arteritis' mean?

    <p>Inflammation of artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Arteri-' refers specifically to an _______.

    <p>artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Audiology' refer to?

    <p>Study of hearing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Audio-' pertains to the eye.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'auditory' relate to?

    <p>hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Audi-' means pertaining to the ______.

    <p>ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'word root' primarily refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>The main part of the word (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root is a concept that is not derived from any language source.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a word root in medical terms?

    <p>It serves as the main part of the word that conveys the primary meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root usually describes a body part and is derived from _______ or Latin.

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'bradycardia' refer to?

    <p>Slow heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bradycardia indicates a decrease in heart rate.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'bradypnea'?

    <p>Slow respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'brady-' means _____ or decrease.

    <p>slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'acromegaly' refer to?

    <p>Enlargement of the limbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hepatomegaly means inflammation of the liver.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for an enlarged spleen?

    <p>Splenomegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'megally' means __________.

    <p>enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Audi-' primarily relate to?

    <p>The ear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Audiology is the study of hearing.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'auditory' mean?

    <p>pertaining to hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Audio-' is used in terms related to ______.

    <p>hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Bi' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'bilateral' refers to only one side of the body.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'bilateral' imply in medical terms?

    <p>Both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Bi' means _____ times.

    <p>twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does leukocytosis indicate?

    <p>An increase in white blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cytosis refers to a decrease in the number of cells.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for pain in the back?

    <p>Backache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leukocytosis is associated with an increase in ______ in the blood.

    <p>leucocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the condition with its description:

    <p>Backache = Pain in the back Bone ache = Pain in certain bone Cytosis = Increase in the number of cells Leukocytosis = Increased number of leucocytes in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acromegaly refers to enlargement of the limbs.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'megally' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'hepatomegaly' refers to the _____ of the liver.

    <p>enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What imaging technique does not involve X-rays but instead uses a strong magnetic field?

    <p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MRI produces images in the form of 'slices' through the body, just like CT scans.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method through which Magnetic Resonance Imaging captures images of the body?

    <p>Strong magnetic field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), the patient's body is placed in a strong ________.

    <p>magnetic field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the imaging techniques with their distinguishing features:

    <p>CT = Uses X-rays to produce images MRI = Does not involve X-rays and uses magnetic fields Ultrasound = Uses sound waves to create images X-ray = Utilizes ionizing radiation to visualize structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An appendectomy refers to the removal of the tonsils.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the excision of the tonsils?

    <p>Tonsillectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An __________ refers to the procedure of removing an organ.

    <p>ectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a word root in medical terminology?

    <p>To indicate a body part (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root is derived from ancient languages such as Greek or Latin.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'word root' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>The main part of the word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'adenoma' refer to?

    <p>Enlargement of gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adenocarcinoma is a type of benign tumor.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'adenitis'?

    <p>Inflammation of gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aden-(o) means ______ in medical terminology.

    <p>gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of adding a prefix to a word in medical terminology?

    <p>To modify the root word and provide additional information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Suffixes are attached to the beginning of a word root.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'asymptomatic' mean?

    <p>Without symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ is a component added to the end of a medical term to modify its meaning.

    <p>suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of leukocytopenia?

    <p>Decreased number of leukocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cytopenia refers to a decrease in the number of blood cells.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cytopenia means a decrease in the number of __________.

    <p>blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'appendectomy' refer to?

    <p>Removal of the appendix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tonsillectomy refers to the removal of the appendix.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'ectomy'?

    <p>removal or excision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An _______ is a surgical procedure involving the removal of an organ or structure.

    <p>ectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the surgical procedures to their definitions:

    <p>Appendectomy = Excision of appendix Tonsillectomy = Excision of tonsils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?

    <p>Hepatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Ante-' mean?

    <p>Before (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Antenatal' refers to events that happen after birth.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe care given to a woman before delivery?

    <p>Antepartum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Ante-' can be used in terms such as ___________ for events occurring before birth.

    <p>Antenatal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'Arteri-(o)'?

    <p>Artery-arterial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arteritis is defined as the hardening of arteries.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the medical term 'Arteriosclerosis' refer to?

    <p>Hardening of arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the medical terms with their meanings:

    <p>Arteriosclerosis = Hardening of arteries Arteritis = Inflammation of artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Erythrocytes' refer to?

    <p>Red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pericarditis refers to inflammation of the outer layer of the heart.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as a heart attack?

    <p>Myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Dys-' indicate in medical terminology?

    <p>Difficult or painful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'tachy-' refers to ______.

    <p>fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Meningitis refers to the inflammation of the membranes surrounding the spinal cord and brain.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for difficulty reading?

    <p>Dyslexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anencephalic individuals are born without a ______.

    <p>brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hepatomegaly is a term that refers to the enlargement of the spleen.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'acromegaly' signify?

    <p>Enlargement of the extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term ________ refers to the enlargement of the liver.

    <p>hepatomegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging method involves the use of a strong magnetic field rather than X-rays?

    <p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MRI images are produced using X-rays.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of imaging technique does not involve X-rays and uses a magnetic field?

    <p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The MRI procedure places the patient's body in a ______ magnetic field.

    <p>strong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the imaging techniques with their characteristics:

    <p>MRI = Uses magnetic fields to create images CT = Utilizes X-rays to produce cross-sectional images Ultrasound = Employs sound waves for imaging X-ray = Provides images of bones and dense tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of medical terminology?

    <p>Proper use of medical terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'brady-' indicates an increase in heart rate.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'leukocytopenia' refer to?

    <p>A decrease in the number of leukocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following prefixes with their meanings:

    <p>Gastr/o = Stomach Audi/o = Hearing Arteri/o = Artery Myel/o = Spinal cord or bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary meaning of the word root 'Cysto'?

    <p>Bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root is often derived from Arabic or Latin.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'brady-' indicate?

    <p>slow or decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term '_________' refers to inflammation of the arteries.

    <p>Arteritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antenatal refers to the period after birth.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'antepartum'?

    <p>Before delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'ante-' is typically used in medical terms related to _______.

    <p>time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix modify in a medical term?

    <p>The root word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A suffix is added to the beginning of a word root to alter its meaning.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do suffixes typically add to a medical term?

    <p>Meaning such as condition, disease process, or procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ is added to the end of a word to provide information about the condition or process.

    <p>suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hepatomegaly indicates an enlargement of the heart.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'acromegaly'?

    <p>Enlargement of the extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'megally' means _____ .

    <p>enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition might be indicated by difficulty swallowing?

    <p>GERD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ultrasonography uses low frequency sound waves to visualize internal organs.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of ultrasonography?

    <p>To visualize internal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ultrasonography is a procedure that utilizes _____ waves to visualize internal organs.

    <p>sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following conditions with their possible causes:

    <p>GERD = Gastroesophageal reflux disease Esophageal tumor = Abnormal growth in the esophagus Ultrasonography = Imaging technique Dysphagia = Difficulty swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the medical term 'pericarditis' constructed?

    <p>The term 'pericarditis' consists of a prefix 'peri-', meaning around, a root 'card', meaning heart, and a suffix '-itis', meaning inflammation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do roots play in the construction of medical terms?

    <p>Roots provide the foundational meaning of a medical term, often indicating the body part involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the function of prefixes in medical terminology.

    <p>Prefixes are used to modify or enhance the meaning of the root word, often indicating location, condition, or time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of suffixes in medical terms?

    <p>Suffixes often indicate the nature of a condition, procedure, or disease and are crucial for understanding the overall meaning of the term.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What linguistic origins are typically associated with medical word roots?

    <p>Most medical word roots are derived from Greek or Latin, which form the basis of many medical terms used today.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do suffixes play in constructing medical terms?

    <p>Suffixes provide additional information about a condition, enhancing the meaning of the term.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can you explain the significance of the term 'appendicitis' in medical terminology?

    <p>'Appendicitis' indicates inflammation of the appendix, demonstrating how suffixes modify root meanings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do prefixes differ from suffixes in medical terminology?

    <p>Prefixes appear at the beginning of a medical term, whereas suffixes are added to the end.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-itis' generally signify in medical terms?

    <p>The suffix '-itis' generally signifies an inflammation of the body part referenced by the root.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Illustrate how the different components of 'bradycardia' contribute to its meaning.

    <p>'Bradycardia' combines 'brady-', meaning slow, and 'cardia', relating to the heart, indicating a slow heart rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Audi-' specifically relate to in medical terminology?

    <p>It pertains to the ear or hearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Audiology' and explain its significance.

    <p>'Audiology' refers to the study of hearing and balance disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the term 'auditory' relate to scientifically studying hearing?

    <p>'Auditory' pertains to hearing, which is central to the field of Audiology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be learned from a study of 'Audiology'?

    <p>One can learn about hearing loss, its causes, and potential treatments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term cytopenia indicate?

    <p>Cytopenia indicates a decrease in the number of blood cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define leukocytopenia in relation to leukocytes.

    <p>Leukocytopenia is defined as a decreased number of leukocytes in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is leukocytopenia different from leukocytosis?

    <p>Leukocytopenia is the condition of having fewer leukocytes, while leukocytosis refers to an increased number of leukocytes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'leuko-' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>'Leuko-' signifies a relation to white blood cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are potential causes of leukocytopenia?

    <p>Potential causes of leukocytopenia include infections, bone marrow disorders, or autoimmune diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medical specialty focuses on diseases of the blood?

    <p>Hematology is the medical specialty that focuses on diseases of the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an infarction and what is its primary consequence?

    <p>An infarction is a blockage of blood flow that results in the death of muscle tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a hematologist contribute to the understanding of infarctions?

    <p>A hematologist helps diagnose blood-related issues that might lead to or result from infarctions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between anemia and the work of a hematologist?

    <p>Anemia is a blood condition that hematologists diagnose and treat to ensure adequate oxygen transport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the impact of untreated infarctions on the body?

    <p>Untreated infarctions can lead to ongoing tissue death, organ dysfunction, or even death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does 'hepatomegaly' relate to the liver?

    <p>It refers to the enlargement of the liver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'splenomegaly' indicate about the spleen?

    <p>It indicates that the spleen is enlarged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'acromegaly' refer to in patients?

    <p>It refers to the abnormal enlargement of the extremities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common characteristic do 'hepatomegaly' and 'splenomegaly' share?

    <p>They both refer to the enlargement of specific organs, the liver and spleen respectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of medical term formation and construction?

    <p>The primary focus is on the appropriate use and combination of medical terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do prefixes in medical terms contribute to their meanings?

    <p>Prefixes modify the meaning of the root word, often indicating location, time, or number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do word roots play in forming medical terms?

    <p>Word roots provide the foundational meaning of the term, often relating to a body part.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ologist' indicate about a person?

    <p>It indicates a specialization in a certain organ or field of study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the significance of suffixes in medical terminology.

    <p>Suffixes provide additional information regarding the condition, procedure, or disease involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does 'dyspepsia' relate to digestion?

    <p>Dyspepsia refers to difficulty in digestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding the construction of medical terms important for healthcare professionals?

    <p>It enables clear communication and comprehensive understanding of diagnoses and treatments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field of study does the term 'cardiology' represent?

    <p>Cardiology is the study of the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental meaning of the component 'gastr/o' in medical terms?

    <p>The component 'gastr/o' refers to the stomach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the medical term 'anemia' indicate?

    <p>Anemia indicates low hemoglobin levels in the red blood cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the prefix 'an-' affect the meaning of medical terms?

    <p>The prefix 'an-' means no or low, indicating a decreased condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can you provide an example of a medical condition that includes the prefix 'an-'?

    <p>An example is 'anemia', which represents low hemoglobin in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relationship does the term 'bradycardia' have with heart rate?

    <p>Bradycardia signifies a decrease in heart rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'anesthesia' signify in a medical context?

    <p>Anesthesia refers to the loss of sensation, which can be disease-related or treatment-related.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the term 'ache' as it pertains to medical terminology.

    <p>In medical terminology, 'ache' means pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'headache'?

    <p>A headache refers to pain that occurs in the head.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does 'anesthesia' facilitate medical procedures?

    <p>Anesthesia facilitates medical procedures by eliminating pain and sensation for the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of how the word 'ache' is used in medical terms other than headache.

    <p>Another example is 'backache', which signifies pain in the back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an infarction, and what is its primary consequence on muscle tissue?

    <p>An infarction is a blockage of blood flow that leads to the death of muscle tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a hematologist play in the medical field?

    <p>A hematologist is a physician specializing in diseases of the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might an infarction affect a person's overall health?

    <p>An infarction can lead to muscle damage, diminished organ function, and may result in serious health complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between blood flow and muscle tissue viability?

    <p>Adequate blood flow is essential for muscle tissue viability; blockage can cause tissue death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the expertise of a hematologist critical in treating blood-related illnesses?

    <p>Their specialized knowledge allows for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of complex blood disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the speech centers primarily located in the brain?

    <p>On the left side of the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'epilepsy' signify in Greek?

    <p>It means 'seizure'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are all seizures classified as epilepsy?

    <p>No, not all seizures are epilepsy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What majority of people experience speech centers on which side of the brain?

    <p>Majority on the left side of the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about seizures?

    <p>That all seizures are epilepsy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of prefixes in medical terminology?

    <p>Prefixes modify the meaning of the root word, providing additional details about the location, condition, or procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can you explain what a suffix indicates in medical terminology?

    <p>A suffix generally describes a procedure, condition, or disease associated with the root word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do prefixes and suffixes collaborate in forming a medical term?

    <p>Prefixes provide context or specify the location, while suffixes articulate the procedure, condition, or status related to the root word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ology' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>'-ology' signifies the study of a certain subject or field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the term 'Cardiology', what does the root 'cardi' refer to?

    <p>'Cardi' refers to the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would a specialist in 'gastroenterology' study?

    <p>A specialist in 'gastroenterology' would study the digestive system and its disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the prefix 'brady-' affect the terms it precedes?

    <p>'Brady-' indicates a decrease or slowness in function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'dyspepsia' indicate?

    <p>'Dyspepsia' indicates difficulty in digestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define bradycardia and explain its impact on heart function.

    <p>Bradycardia is a medical condition characterized by a slow heart rate, typically defined as fewer than 60 beats per minute. It can lead to inadequate blood flow and may cause symptoms like fatigue or dizziness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term bradypnea indicate, and why is it clinically significant?

    <p>Bradypnea refers to a decrease in the respiratory rate, generally less than 12 breaths per minute. Clinically, it can signify respiratory distress or underlying health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Discuss the prefix 'brady-' and its implications in medical terminology.

    <p>'Brady-' is a prefix meaning slow or decrease, used in terms like bradycardia and bradypnea. This prefix indicates conditions where normal physiological rates are lowered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How could bradycardia and bradypnea affect a patient's diagnosis and treatment plan?

    <p>Both bradycardia and bradypnea can indicate serious underlying health conditions, requiring careful diagnosis and possibly aggressive treatment. They guide healthcare providers in monitoring and adjusting interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Illustrate how understanding prefix meanings improves clarity in medical communication.

    <p>Understanding prefix meanings, such as 'brady-' for slow, streamlines communication among healthcare professionals. It ensures accurate descriptions of conditions, aiding in diagnosis and treatment strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pathy' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>'Pathy' signifies pathologic changes in tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of a medical term that includes 'pathy' and explain its meaning.

    <p>An example is 'cardiomyopathy,' which refers to pathologic changes in the cardiac muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the term 'hepatitis' based on the meaning of its components.

    <p>'Hepatitis' refers to inflammation of the liver, derived from 'hepat' meaning liver and 'itis' indicating inflammation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medical terminology, what does the suffix '-itis' usually indicate?

    <p>'-itis' indicates inflammation in a specific area or organ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred from the term 'bradycardia' regarding heart function?

    <p>'Bradycardia' refers to a decrease in heart rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology does echocardiography utilize to create images of the heart?

    <p>Echocardiography uses ultra high frequency sound waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does echocardiography relate to human hearing?

    <p>Echocardiography uses sound waves that are beyond the range of human hearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can echocardiography be compared to sonar?

    <p>Echocardiography is similar to sonar in that it uses sound waves to create images.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of echocardiography in medical practice?

    <p>Echocardiography is primarily used to form images of the inside of the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantages does echocardiography offer in terms of patient comfort?

    <p>Echocardiography is a non-invasive procedure, making it comfortable for patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of the term 'bronchoscopy' in medical terminology?

    <p>Bronchoscopy is used to visualize the bronchial air passages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of physician is a pulmonologist?

    <p>A pulmonologist is a physician specializing in diseases of the lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the word root 'pulmo/o' relate to medical terminology?

    <p>'Pulmo/o' refers to the lungs in medical terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bronch/o' signify in terms of respiratory anatomy?

    <p>'Bronch/o' signifies the lung air passageways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organ is primarily visualized using ultrasound in pregnant patients?

    <p>The pregnant uterus is primarily visualized using ultrasound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The root is one of the main components of medical terms.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A prefix is the final component that comes at the end of a medical term.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A suffix is a component that provides additional information about the condition or procedure.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medical terms are exclusively composed of roots from the English language.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'brady-' indicates an increase in a physiological measurement.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Arthritis' refers to inflammation of a joint.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arthralgia means pain in the muscle.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arthrocentesis involves taking fluids out of the muscle.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Arthr-' is related to the term joint.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An Arthrotomy is a procedure that creates an opening in the liver.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mening/o refers to the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'audiology' refers to the study of the ear.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dys refers to an easy, painless condition.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Myel/o indicates the spinal cord.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'audio-' pertains to sight.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'auditory' is related to hearing.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neuropathy refers to a disease of the brain.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anemia refers to a high level of hemoglobin in the red blood cells.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'brady-' signifies an increase or high level.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Audi-' indicates something related to the nose.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aphasia means loss of speech.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Audiology is a field that focuses on the study of sound.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cardiologist is a type of heart specialist.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term leukocytopenia means a decrease in the number of leukocytes.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root usually describes a body part and is primarily derived from Greek or Latin.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bronchoscopy is the procedure used to visualize lung air passageways.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulmonologists specialize in diseases of the heart.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'pulmo/o' refers to the lungs.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pregnant uterus can be visualized using a procedure primarily for abdominal and pelvic organs.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'bronch/o' pertains to the heart.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Medical terminology

    The study of how to properly use medical words.

    Medical terms

    Words employed in medical practice and diagnosis.

    Term formation

    How medical terms are constructed and created.

    Medical term construction

    The process of combining parts to make medical terms.

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    Medical terms usage

    Using medical words appropriately and accurately to avoid errors.

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    Medical term components

    Medical terms are often made up of roots, prefixes, and suffixes.

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    Root (in medical terms)

    The core meaning of a medical term.

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    Prefix (medical terms)

    A word part added before a root.

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    Suffix (medical terms)

    A word part added after a root.

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    Medical terms structure

    Medical terms are structured using roots, prefixes, and suffixes.

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    Word Root

    The main part of a word, often derived from a source language like Greek or Latin, and often describing a body part.

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    Root's origin

    A term comes from a source language such as Greek or Latin.

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    Root characteristics

    Describes a body part.

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    Root function

    Provides the core meaning of the word.

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    Root Example

    A word part having a specific meaning from a source language.

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    Gastr/o

    Relating to the stomach.

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    Hepat/o

    Relating to the liver.

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    rrhea

    Flow or discharge.

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    Gastritis

    Inflammation of the stomach.

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    Dysphagia

    Difficulty swallowing.

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    Leukocytopenia

    A decrease in the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the blood.

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    Opposite of leukocytosis

    Leukocytopenia

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    Cytopenia

    A deficiency in any type of blood cell.

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    Decreased number of leukocytes

    A lower-than-normal amount of white blood cells in the blood.

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    White blood cells (WBCs)

    Cells in the blood that fight infection.

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    Myel/o

    Refers to bone marrow.

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    My/o, myos/o

    Refers to muscle.

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    What does 'osteitis' mean?

    Inflammation of the bone.

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    What's a word root?

    The core part of a word, often based on Greek or Latin, usually describing a body part.

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    Why are roots important?

    They provide the fundamental meaning of a medical term.

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    Word root origin

    Word roots are often derived from ancient languages like Greek and Latin.

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    Root example: Gastr/o

    This root means 'stomach'.

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    Root example: Hepat/o

    This root means 'liver'.

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    What are medical terms made of?

    Medical terms are typically formed by combining two or more parts: a root, a prefix, and a suffix.

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    What is a root?

    The root is the core of a medical term, providing its essential meaning. Often derived from Greek or Latin, it frequently describes a body part.

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    What is a prefix?

    A prefix is a word part that comes before the root and modifies its meaning.

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    What is a suffix?

    A suffix is a word part that comes after the root and modifies its meaning.

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    Example of root, prefix, and suffix

    The word 'gastritis' is made of 'gastr-' (root, meaning stomach), 'i' (no specific meaning), '-itis' (suffix meaning inflammation). Therefore, gastritis means inflammation of the stomach.

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    Audi-, Audio-

    Prefix meaning "pertaining to the ear or hearing."

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    Auditory

    Relating to the sense of hearing.

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    Audiology

    The study of hearing and hearing disorders.

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    What does the prefix 'audi-' or 'audio-' refer to?

    The prefix 'audi-' or 'audio-' refers to the ear or the sense of hearing.

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    Give an example of a word using the prefix 'audi-' or 'audio-'

    Examples of words using the prefix 'audi-' or 'audio-' include 'auditory,' 'audiology,' or 'audible.'

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    Arteri-(o)

    A prefix meaning "artery" or "arterial."

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    Arteriosclerosis

    Hardening of the arteries.

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    What does "-(o)" indicate in medical terms?

    The "-(o)" ending indicates a combining form, meaning it can be combined with other word parts to create a medical term. It usually represents the singular form of the word root.

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    Prefixes in Medical Terms

    Prefixes are word parts added before a root to modify its meaning, often specifying location, quantity, or direction.

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    Brady-

    A prefix meaning 'slow' or 'decrease' in medical terms, indicating a reduced rate or activity.

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    Bradypnea

    A condition characterized by a slow respiratory rate, meaning fewer breaths per minute than normal.

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    Bradycardia

    A medical condition where the heart beats slower than normal, typically below 60 beats per minute.

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    What does '-rrhea' mean in medical terms?

    It signifies 'flow' or 'discharge' of a substance, often referring to bodily fluids.

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    How does 'brady-' affect a medical term?

    It indicates a reduction in speed, frequency, or activity of the body part or function the term describes.

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    What does '-megaly' mean?

    -megaly is a suffix that means "enlargement" or "abnormal increase in size" in a body part or organ.

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    Acromegaly

    Acromegaly is a condition characterized by abnormal growth of the hands, feet, and face due to excessive production of growth hormone.

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    Splenomegaly

    Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen.

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    Hepatomegaly

    Hepatomegaly is an enlargement of the liver.

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    What do 'itis' and '-oma' mean?

    'itis' signifies inflammation of a body part, while '-oma' indicates a tumor or growth in an organ or tissue.

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    What does 'audi-' or 'audio-' refer to?

    The prefix 'audi-' or 'audio-' refers to the ear or the sense of hearing.

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    Give an example of a word using 'audi-' or 'audio-'

    Examples of words using the prefix 'audi-' or 'audio-' include 'auditory,' 'audiology,' or 'audible.'

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    Bi

    A prefix meaning 'twice' or 'two' in medical terms. It indicates that something is doubled or there are two of something.

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    Bilateral

    A term describing something that affects both sides of the body.

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    What is the meaning of 'Bi-'?

    The prefix 'Bi-' in medical terms means 'twice' or 'two'.

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    What is the prefix for 'twice'?

    The prefix for 'twice' in medical terms is 'Bi-'.

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    Prefix meaning 'twice' or 'two'

    The prefix 'Bi-' means 'twice' or 'two' in medical terms.

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    What does 'cytosis' mean?

    Cytosis signifies an increase in the number of cells.

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    Leukocytosis

    Leukocytosis indicates an increase in the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the blood.

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    What does '-rrhea' mean?

    '-rrhea' signifies 'flow' or 'discharge' of a substance, particularly bodily fluids.

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    Bone ache

    Pain localized to a specific bone.

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    Backache

    Pain experienced in the back region.

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    Ectomy

    A surgical procedure involving the removal or excision of a body part or organ.

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    Appendectomy

    The surgical removal of the appendix, a small finger-shaped pouch that extends from the colon.

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    Tonsillectomy

    The surgical removal of the tonsils, two small masses of tissue located in the back of the throat.

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    Excision

    The process of cutting and removing a part of the body, often surgically.

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    What does 'ectomy' mean?

    It refers to the surgical removal or excision of a body part or organ.

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    -megaly

    A suffix in medical terminology that means 'enlargement' or 'abnormal increase in size' of a body part.

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    What does '-itis' mean in medical terminology?

    It means 'inflammation' of a body part.

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    How does MRI differ from CT?

    While both MRI and CT produce images in slices, MRI uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves, while CT uses X-rays to produce images.

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    What is the purpose of the magnetic field in MRI?

    The strong magnetic field in MRI aligns the hydrogen atoms in the body, which are then excited by radio waves to create the images.

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    Why is MRI useful?

    MRI provides detailed images of soft tissues like brain, spinal cord, muscles, and ligaments, which are not easily visualized by X-rays.

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    What is the primary advantage of MRI?

    MRI does not use ionizing radiation (like X-rays), making it safer for repeated use compared to CT scans.

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    Aden-(o)

    A prefix meaning "gland" in medical terminology.

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    Adenitis

    Inflammation of a gland.

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    Adenoma

    A benign (non-cancerous) tumor of a gland.

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    Adenocarcinoma

    A malignant (cancerous) tumor of a gland.

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    What are some medical terms related to glands?

    Terms related to glands include 'adenitis,' 'adenoma,' and 'adenocarcinoma.'

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    What does 'cytopenia' mean?

    Cytopenia means a deficiency in the number of any type of blood cell.

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    What is leukocytopenia?

    Leukocytopenia is a medical condition where the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the blood is lower than normal.

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    Prefix

    A word part added to the beginning of a root word to modify its meaning. It can provide information about location, number, or time.

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    Suffix

    A word part added to the end of a root word to modify its meaning. It often indicates a condition, process, or procedure.

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    Root

    The core part of a word, typically derived from Greek or Latin, usually describing a body part. It provides the fundamental meaning of the term.

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    What does a prefix tell you?

    A prefix modifies the meaning of the root word, often indicating location, quantity, or time, helping you understand the specific context.

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    How do suffixes change the meaning of a word?

    Suffixes usually indicate a condition, disease process, or procedure, providing additional information about the root word.

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    What is removed in an appendectomy?

    The appendix, a small finger-shaped pouch extending from the colon.

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    What does '-megaly' mean in medical terms?

    -megaly is a suffix meaning 'enlargement' or 'abnormal increase in size' of a body part or organ.

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    Ante-

    A prefix meaning "before" in medical terms, indicating something that occurs prior to a specific event or time.

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    What does 'antepartum' mean?

    'Antepartum' refers to the period of time before childbirth, encompassing the pregnancy period.

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    What does 'antenatal' mean?

    'Antenatal' refers to the period of time before a baby is born.

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    What does '-itis' mean in medical terms?

    The suffix '-itis' denotes inflammation of a specific body part or organ.

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    What does 'post-' mean in medical terms?

    The prefix 'post-' signifies "after" in medical terms, indicating something that occurs subsequent to an event or time.

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    Example of 'post-' in a medical term

    Postoperative refers to the period following surgery or a surgical procedure.

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    What is the difference between arteriosclerosis and arteritis?

    Arteriosclerosis involves hardening of arteries, while arteritis is their inflammation. Arteriosclerosis can lead to reduced blood flow, while arteritis can cause pain and swelling.

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    Endocarditis

    Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.

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    Myocarditis

    Inflammation of the heart muscle.

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    Pericarditis

    Inflammation of the outer layer of the heart.

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    Myocardial Infarction (MI)

    Heart attack, caused by a blockage in a coronary artery, leading to damage of the heart muscle.

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    Encephal/o

    Relating to the brain.

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    Mening/o

    Relating to the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

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    Neur/o

    Relating to nerves.

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    MRI vs. CT

    Both create image slices, but MRI uses strong magnets and radio waves, while CT uses X-rays.

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    MRI's Magnetic Field

    A strong magnetic field aligns hydrogen atoms in the body, which are then excited by radio waves to create images.

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    MRI's Advantage

    It provides detailed images of soft tissues like brain, muscles, and ligaments, which X-rays struggle with.

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    MRI & Radiation

    Unlike CT, MRI does not use ionizing radiation (like X-rays), making it safer for repeated use.

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    What is the purpose of a strong magnetic field in MRI?

    The magnetic field aligns the hydrogen atoms in the body, which are then excited by radio waves to create images.

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    What does '-itis' indicate?

    -Itis is a suffix in medical terms that indicates inflammation of a body part or organ.

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    What does '-megaly' signify?

    -Megaly is a suffix that means 'enlargement' or 'abnormal increase in size' of a body part or organ.

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    What does '-itis' mean?

    '-itis' signifies inflammation of a specific body part or organ.

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    Antepartum

    Refers to the period of time before childbirth, encompassing the pregnancy period.

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    Antenatal

    Refers to the period of time before a baby is born.

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    -itis

    A suffix indicating inflammation of a specific body part or organ in medical terms.

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    Ultrasound

    A medical imaging technique using high-frequency sound waves to visualize internal organs.

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    Esophageal Tumor

    An abnormal growth within the esophagus, possibly cancerous or benign.

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    GERD

    Gastroesophageal reflux disease, where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.

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    Visualize Internal Organs

    To see and understand the structure and function of organs inside the body.

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    Ultrasonography

    Another name for ultrasound, a medical imaging procedure that uses sound waves to create pictures of internal organs.

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    What does 'itis' indicate in a medical term?

    'Itis' means inflammation of a body part.

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    Appendicitis

    Inflammation of the appendix, a small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the large intestine.

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    What does 'brady-' mean?

    It indicates a reduction in speed, frequency, or activity of the body part or function the term describes.

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    What does '-penia' mean?

    In medical terms, '-penia' signifies a deficiency or lack of something, often referring to a decrease in the number of cells or substances.

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    What is the opposite of 'cytosis'?

    The opposite of 'cytosis' is 'penia,' which indicates a decrease or deficiency in the number of cells or substances.

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    Infarction

    Blockage of blood flow, resulting in the death of muscle tissue.

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    Hematologist

    A doctor specializing in diseases of the blood.

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    Inflammation of the skin

    It means 'dermatitis' or 'skin inflammation.'

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    Medical term formation

    The process of creating and building medical terms by combining different parts: roots, prefixes, and suffixes.

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    -ology

    The study of a particular subject or field.

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    -ologist

    A specialist in a particular field.

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    Anesthesia

    Loss of sensation, either due to a medical condition or treatment.

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    Headache

    Pain in the head.

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    What happens in an infarction?

    Blood flow to an area of tissue is blocked, leading to tissue death due to lack of oxygen and nutrients.

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    What is a hematologist's specialty?

    A hematologist specializes in diseases of the blood, including disorders of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

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    What causes an infarction?

    A blood clot, a buildup of plaque (atherosclerosis), or a blood vessel narrowing (stenosis) can block blood flow and cause infarction.

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    Speech Centers Location

    In most people, the speech centers are located on the left side of the brain.

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    Epilepsy

    Epilepsy is a condition characterized by seizures, which can have many causes.

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    Not All Seizures are Epilepsy

    Not every seizure indicates a person has epilepsy. Seizures can be caused by various factors.

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    What are the speech centers?

    The speech centers are areas of the brain responsible for language processing, production, and comprehension.

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    Why are seizures not always epilepsy?

    Seizures can be triggered by various factors such as fever, head injury, or drug use, not just the condition of epilepsy.

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    What is a cardiologist?

    A cardiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels.

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    What does '-penia' indicate in a medical term?

    -penia is a suffix that refers to a 'decrease' or 'deficiency' in a specific type of cell or component in the blood.

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    'An' and its meaning in medical terms

    'An' means 'not', 'without', or 'lacking' in medical terms.

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    What does the suffix '-itis' mean?

    The suffix '-itis' means "inflammation" of a specific body part or organ.

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    Pathology

    The study of disease, including its causes, mechanisms, and effects on the body.

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    Cardiomyopathy

    A disease affecting the heart muscle, causing weakness and impaired pumping.

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    What does 'pathy' indicate?

    'Pathy' signifies a disease or condition affecting a specific body part or system.

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    What are the key components of a medical term?

    Medical terms are often constructed using a root, a prefix, and a suffix. The root provides the core meaning, the prefix modifies it, and the suffix adds details.

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    Sonography

    A medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs and structures.

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    Bronch/o

    Refers to the bronchi, the air passageways that carry air to and from the lungs.

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    Pulmo/o

    Refers to the lungs, the primary organs involved in breathing.

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    Pulmonologist

    A doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases.

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    What is the purpose of a sonogram during pregnancy?

    Sonography during pregnancy is used to visualize the developing fetus and placenta, monitor fetal growth, and assess the overall health of the pregnancy.

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    Echocardiography

    A non-invasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the heart's internal structures.

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    Ultra high frequency sound waves

    Sound waves with frequencies beyond the range of human hearing, used in echocardiography to penetrate the body and reflect off internal structures.

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    How is echocardiography similar to sonar?

    Both use sound waves to create images by measuring the time it takes for reflected waves to return. Sonar is used underwater, while echocardiography is used to view the heart.

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    What is the purpose of echocardiography?

    Echocardiography helps diagnose heart problems, monitor heart function, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.

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    What does 'echo' refer to in echocardiography?

    It refers to the reflected sound waves that are used to create the images.

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    Arthralgia

    Pain in a joint.

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    Arthrocentesis

    A medical procedure involving the removal of fluid from a joint using a needle.

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    Arthrotomy

    A surgical procedure involving making an incision into a joint.

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    -pathy

    -pathy is a suffix meaning "disease" or "abnormality" in medical terms.

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    Anemia

    A condition characterized by low levels of hemoglobin in red blood cells.

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    What do bronchoscopy and colonoscopy have in common?

    Both procedures involve inserting a scope to visualize the internal area. Bronchoscopy examines the bronchi, while colonoscopy examines the colon.

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    What is the role of a pulmonologist?

    A pulmonologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the lungs.

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    What is an ultrasound used for?

    Ultrasound is primarily used to visualize abdominal and pelvic organs, particularly for monitoring fetal growth during pregnancy.

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    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology

    • Medical terminology is the science of using medical terms correctly.
    • Medical terms are often composed of multiple parts (root, prefix, suffix).
    • These components help convey precise meaning.

    Medical Term Formation and Construction

    • Medical terms consist of roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
    • Roots: The core of a word, usually derived from Greek or Latin, describing a body part. (e.g., Cysto - bladder)
    • Prefixes: Added before the root to modify meaning, often referencing location, number, or time. (e.g., A- without, Symptomatic - without symptoms)
    • Suffixes: Added to the end of a root to modify meaning, often signifying a condition, disease, or procedure. (e.g., -itis inflammation, Appendicitis - inflammation of appendix)

    Examples of Medical Term Construction

    • Prefix, Root, Suffix: Pericarditis (inflammation of heart lining)
    • Two Roots and Suffix: Osteomyelitis (inflammation of bone marrow)
    •  Prefix and Root: Dyspnea (difficulty breathing)
    • Root and Suffix: Cystitis (inflammation of bladder)
    • Prefix and Suffix: Endoscopy (internal viewing)

    Prefixes (A)

    • A-: Absence/lack (e.g., Atrophy, Asymptomatic, Acyanotic, Anencephaly, Anuria, Anemia, Analgesia)
    • Aden-(o): Gland (e.g., Adenoma, Adenocarcinoma, Adenitis)
    • Ante-: Before (e.g., Antepartum, Antenatal)
    • Anti-: Against/opposed to (e.g., Antiviral, Antimicrobial, Antibiotic)
    • Arteri-(o): Artery (e.g., Arteriosclerosis, Arteritis)
    • Arthr-(o): Joint (e.g., Arthritis, Arthralgia, Arthrocentesis, Arthrotomy)
    • Audi-, Audio-: Ear (e.g., Auditory, Audiology)
    • Auto-: Self (e.g., Autoimmune)
    • Bi-: Twice, Two (e.g., Bilateral)
    • Brady-: Slow (e.g., Bradycardia, Bradypnea)
    • Bronch-, Broncho-: Bronchus/bronchi (e.g., Bronchoscopy, Bronchitis)

    Other Medical Terminology

    • -ology / -ologist: Study of/specialist in (e.g., Cardiology, Cardiologist)
    • An-: Absence or lack (e.g., Anemia, Anesthesia)
    • Ache: Pain (e.g., Headache, Backache, Bone Ache)
    • -cytosis: Increased number (e.g., Leukocytosis)
    • -penia: Decreased number (e.g., Leukocytopenia)
    • -ectomy: Removal (e.g., Appendectomy, Tonsillectomy)
    • -itis: Inflammation (e.g., Appendicitis, Dermatitis)
    • Megaly: Enlargement (e.g., Acromegaly, Splenomegaly, Hepatomegaly)
    • -pathy: Pathological change (e.g., Cardiomyopathy, Encephalopathy)
    • Dys-: Difficulty (e.g., Dyspnea, Dyspepsia)
    • Other important terms:
      • Myocardial Infarction (MI)
      • Computed Tomography (CT)
      • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Medical Abbreviations

    • Various medical abbreviations are used

    Body Systems

    • Cardio/o, Endocarditis, Myocarditis, Pericarditis
    • Brady/tachy - slow/fast
    • Angi/o - vessel, Angiography, Angiogram
    • Cyte - cell, Erythrocytes, Leukocytes

    Nervous System

    • Cephal/o - head
    • Encephal/o - brain
    • Mening/o - membranes
    • Myel/o - spinal cord
    • Neur/o - nerve
    • Dys- - difficulty, painful, abnormal
    • -pathy - disease, abnormality

    Other Medical Terms

    • Aphasia: Loss of speech
    • Epilepsy: Seizures
    • Neurologist

    Diagnostic Imaging

    • Computed Tomography (CT)
    • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Digestive System terms

    • Gastr/o stomach, Gastritis, Gastrectomy
    • Hepat/o liver, Hepatitis, Hepatoma
    • rrhea flow, discharge, Diarrhea

    Additional terms

    • Dysphagia: Difficulty swallowing
    • Ultrasonography (ultrasound)

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of medical terminology, focusing on the essential components such as roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Understand how these elements come together to form precise meanings for various medical conditions. Test your knowledge with examples and definitions to enhance your understanding of medical language.

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