Medical Terminology and Anatomy Quiz

'Chondro' in the word chondritis means:

'Gastro' in the word gastroenteritis means:

'Myo' in the word myocarditis means:

A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist. He has possibly sustained a fracture of the ____________ forearm.

If a diabetic patient has polydipsia, this means she:

A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being:

After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called:

An intoxicated 40-year-old male is found lying face down. How would you document his body's position?

EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to:

In relation to the chest, the back is:

The ___________ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles.

The meaning 'around' can have which of the following prefixes?

The root 'melan/o' means:

The suffix '-pathy' means:

The term 'pericardiocentesis' means:

The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the midline of the body is:

Which of the following suffixes mean 'pertaining to'?

Which of the following suffixes mean 'two'?

What does AAA stand for in medical records for a patient with abdominal pain?

The patient chart indicates that he has hepatomegaly. The root of the term indicates that:

Medical Terminology

"Chondro" relates to cartilage, often used in conditions like chondritis.
"Gastro" signifies stomach, as seen in gastroenteritis, which affects the stomach and intestines.
"Myo" indicates muscle, prominent in terms like myocarditis.

Anatomy and Injuries

A distal forearm fracture occurs near the wrist, common in children after falls.
Bilateral injuries refer to fractures on both sides, such as in cases of bilateral femur fractures.
The apex is the heart's inferior part, critical in understanding cardiac anatomy.

Patient Conditions and Symptoms

Polydipsia in diabetics signifies excessive thirst, a key symptom in managing diabetes.
Hemostasis refers to the cessation of bleeding, relevant after applying a tourniquet.

Patient Positioning

The prone position means lying face down, important for assessing unconscious patients.

Communication in Healthcare

EMTs must grasp medical terminology for effective communication with healthcare teams, enhancing collaborative care.

Directional Terms

The term "posterior" identifies structures located at the back of the body, essential in anatomical orientation.
Medial indicates body parts closer to the midline, crucial for precise anatomical descriptions.

Suffixes and Prefixes

Common prefixes indicating "around" are "peri-" and "circum-."
The suffix "-pathy" translates to disease, frequently used in various medical conditions.
Suffixes "-al" and "-ic" both imply "pertaining to," while "dipl-" and "bi-" denote "two."

Abbreviations in Medical Records

AAA stands for abdominal aortic aneurysm, significant in patient history documentation.
Hepatomegaly indicates liver enlargement, essential for diagnosing liver-related conditions.