Medical Terminology and Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

'Chondro' in the word chondritis means:

  • Skin
  • Cartilage (correct)
  • Bone
  • Muscle
  • 'Gastro' in the word gastroenteritis means:

  • Stomach (correct)
  • Intestines
  • Kidneys
  • Liver
  • 'Myo' in the word myocarditis means:

  • Nerve
  • Cell
  • Muscle (correct)
  • Tissue
  • A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist. He has possibly sustained a fracture of the ____________ forearm.

    <p>distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a diabetic patient has polydipsia, this means she:

    <p>is excessively thirsty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being:

    <p>bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called:

    <p>hemostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An intoxicated 40-year-old male is found lying face down. How would you document his body's position?

    <p>prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to:

    <p>communicate effectively with other members of the health care team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to the chest, the back is:

    <p>posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___________ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles.

    <p>apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The meaning 'around' can have which of the following prefixes?

    <p>per- and circum-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The root 'melan/o' means:

    <p>black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-pathy' means:

    <p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'pericardiocentesis' means:

    <p>the removal of fluid from around the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the midline of the body is:

    <p>medial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes mean 'pertaining to'?

    <p>-al and -ic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes mean 'two'?

    <p>dipl- and bi-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AAA stand for in medical records for a patient with abdominal pain?

    <p>abdominal aortic aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The patient chart indicates that he has hepatomegaly. The root of the term indicates that:

    <p>the problem is with the patient's liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology

    • "Chondro" relates to cartilage, often used in conditions like chondritis.
    • "Gastro" signifies stomach, as seen in gastroenteritis, which affects the stomach and intestines.
    • "Myo" indicates muscle, prominent in terms like myocarditis.

    Anatomy and Injuries

    • A distal forearm fracture occurs near the wrist, common in children after falls.
    • Bilateral injuries refer to fractures on both sides, such as in cases of bilateral femur fractures.
    • The apex is the heart's inferior part, critical in understanding cardiac anatomy.

    Patient Conditions and Symptoms

    • Polydipsia in diabetics signifies excessive thirst, a key symptom in managing diabetes.
    • Hemostasis refers to the cessation of bleeding, relevant after applying a tourniquet.

    Patient Positioning

    • The prone position means lying face down, important for assessing unconscious patients.

    Communication in Healthcare

    • EMTs must grasp medical terminology for effective communication with healthcare teams, enhancing collaborative care.

    Directional Terms

    • The term "posterior" identifies structures located at the back of the body, essential in anatomical orientation.
    • Medial indicates body parts closer to the midline, crucial for precise anatomical descriptions.

    Suffixes and Prefixes

    • Common prefixes indicating "around" are "peri-" and "circum-."
    • The suffix "-pathy" translates to disease, frequently used in various medical conditions.
    • Suffixes "-al" and "-ic" both imply "pertaining to," while "dipl-" and "bi-" denote "two."

    Abbreviations in Medical Records

    • AAA stands for abdominal aortic aneurysm, significant in patient history documentation.
    • Hepatomegaly indicates liver enlargement, essential for diagnosing liver-related conditions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on medical terminology, anatomy, and patient care practices. This quiz covers essential terms related to injuries, symptoms, and effective communication in healthcare. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals looking to reinforce their understanding.

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