Questions and Answers
What does 'Cortic/o' refer to?
What color does 'Cyan/o' signify?
blue
What is a 'Cyst/o'?
cyst, bag of fluid, urinary bladder
What does '-cyte' or 'Cyt/o' mean?
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What does 'Diaphragmat/o' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'Digest/o'?
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What does 'Dilat/o' indicate?
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What does '-dynia' represent?
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What does 'Dys-' imply?
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What is the meaning of '-eal'?
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What does '-ectasis' refer to?
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What is the meaning of '-ectomy'?
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What does 'Effus/o' refer to?
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What does 'Embol/o' signify?
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What does '-emia' mean?
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What does 'Endo-' mean?
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What does '-eon' signify?
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What does 'Epi-' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'Epiglott/o'?
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What does '-er' indicate?
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What is the meaning of '-ery'?
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What does 'Erythr/o' refer to?
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What does 'Ethm/o' mean?
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What does 'Eu-' signify?
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What does 'Ex-' mean?
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What is the meaning of 'Expector/o'?
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What does 'Extern/o' mean?
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What does 'Fibr/o' refer to?
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What does 'Front/o' indicate?
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What is the meaning of 'Gene/o'?
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What does 'Glott/o' refer to?
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What does '-graphy' mean?
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What does 'Hal/o' signify?
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What does 'Hem/o' refer to?
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What does 'Hyper-' mean?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes
- Cortic/o: Refers to the cortex or outer region of an organ.
- Cyan/o: Indicates a blue coloration, commonly associated with oxygen deficiency.
- Cyst/o: Denotes a cyst, which is a fluid-filled sac, or the urinary bladder.
- Cyt/o, -cyte: Pertains to a cell; essential for understanding cellular biology.
- Diaphragmat/o: Relates specifically to the diaphragm, the muscle separating thoracic and abdominal cavities.
Important Medical Processes and Conditions
- Digest/o: Involves the process of digestion or breaking down food substances.
- Dilat/o: Implies the action of widening or spreading out, often used in relation to blood vessels.
- -dynia: A suffix meaning pain, useful in describing various pain conditions.
- Dys-: A prefix indicating something negative, difficult, or painful; essential in terms related to conditions like dyspepsia.
Surgical and Physiological Terms
- -eal: A suffix meaning pertaining to, often used in anatomical descriptions.
- -ectasis: Refers to stretching or dilation of tissues or organs.
- -ectomy: Indicates surgical removal of a part or organ.
- Effus/o: Associated with pouring out, particularly in reference to fluids in the body.
Pathological and Blood-Related Terms
- Embol/o: Describes an object that is inserted or thrown into a vessel, important in conditions like embolism.
- -emia: Relates to blood or blood conditions, such as anemia (lack of blood).
- Endo-: Prefix meaning in, within, or inside; seen in terms like endoscopy.
- Epi-: Prefix indicating position above, upon, or on; relevant in anatomical references.
Medical Professionals and Processes
- -eon: A suffix referring to a person who performs a particular function, often used in medical terms.
- -er: Indicates a person or thing that acts or produces something; commonly used in medical job titles.
- -ery: A suffix expressing a process or condition.
- Erythr/o: Relates to the color red, often used in hematology (study of blood cells).
Anatomical and Functional Terms
- Ethm/o: Associated with the sieve-like structure in anatomy, particularly the ethmoid bone.
- Eu-: Prefix meaning good, normal, well, or easy; important in differentiating between normal and pathological states.
- Ex-: A prefix indicating outward movement or removal from a specific location.
- Expector/o: Refers to the action of coughing up fluids or substances from the lungs.
Other Relevant Terms
- Extern/o: Indicates something that is outside or outer; relevant in anatomical terminology.
- Fibr/o: Relates to fibrous tissue and fibers, important in connective tissue study.
- Front/o: Designates the front part or aspect of an organ or structure.
- Gene/o: Pertains to genes, essential in genetics and hereditary studies.
- Glott/o: Refers to the back part of the tongue, significant in speech and swallow studies.
Imaging and Respiratory Terms
- -graphy: A suffix denoting the process of producing a picture or record, often used in imaging technologies.
- Hal/o: Refers to the act of breathing, crucial in respiratory physiology.
- Hem/o: Pertains to blood, commonly used in terms relating to blood studies and conditions.
- Hyper-: A prefix meaning excessive or increased, often used to describe conditions such as hypertension.
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Description
Enhance your medical vocabulary with this quiz focused on terms from Cortic/o to Hyper-. Test your knowledge with flashcards that define key medical terminology related to anatomy and functions. Perfect for students and professionals looking to reinforce their understanding.