117 Questions
What is the purpose of palpation in the motor system examination described?
To determine muscle wasting
Which condition is associated with Hypotonia based on the text?
Cerebellar lesions
What is the medical term for a break in a bone or cartilage?
Fracture
What is the purpose of inspecting the limbs in the motor system examination?
To check for decubitus ulcers
Which condition is characterized by a lack of blood flow to an organ or part of the body?
Ischaemia
What is a characteristic of muscles in Myositis as mentioned in the text?
Tenderness in muscles
What does the term 'lateral' refer to in medical contexts?
The side of the body farther from the middle
Which condition is associated with Hypertonia according to the text?
Extrapyramidal lesions
What is the medical term for a yellowish discoloration of the skin and sclera due to high levels of bilirubin?
Jaundice
Which term refers to tearing or rupturing of soft tissues?
Laceration
What is the purpose of testing the facial nerve (CNVII)?
To observe facial symmetry by having the patient raise eyebrows and smile
How is the Vestibulocochlear nerve (CNVIII) tested?
By testing hearing and balance by asking the patient to close their eyes and talk into both ears
What is the purpose of Rinne and Weber tests in relation to Cranial Nerves?
To evaluate hearing abnormalities in CNVIII
How are the Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerves tested together?
By testing swallowing and gag reflex
What is the role of the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CNXI) in the examination described?
To test shoulder and neck muscles
Which grade of muscle power involves movements against gravity but not against resistance?
Grade 3
Which reflexes are considered superficial reflexes?
Abdominal reflexes
What is tested in coordination to determine the ability to control movement accurately?
Impairment in Cerebellum
Which muscle power grade is characterized by muscle contraction but no movement of the limb?
Grade 1
What is the term for the reflexes involving Biceps, Triceps, and Supinator in the upper limb?
Deep tendon reflexes
What type of response is seen in cranial nerve I - Olfactory nerve?
No motor response
Which cranial nerve is associated with the sensory nerve assessment described as 'Test for smell'?
CN V - Trigeminal nerve
What is the correct method described to test visual acuity and visual fields for the optic nerve?
Identify objects from a distance.
What kind of response is associated with abnormal flexion to pain?
Abnormal extension to pain
Which cranial nerve is linked with the assessment technique of identifying familiar odors like soap?
CN I - Olfactory nerve
In the Bath Sensory and Motor Cranial Nerve Assessment, which cranial nerve represents the bath sensory and motor functions?
CN V - Trigeminal nerve
What is the medical term for dormant or hidden?
Latent
Which condition is characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin and sclera due to abnormally high levels of bilirubin?
Jaundice
What does the term 'lateral' refer to in a medical context?
Farther from the middle of the body
Which term indicates the delivery of medication or fluid through a vein?
Intravenous
What is the characteristic of Ischemia?
Decreased blood flow to an organ or body part
Which term describes a tearing or rupturing of soft tissues?
Laceration
What is being examined when assessing the 'Attitude of the Limbs' during motor system examination?
The posture and positioning of the limbs
In motor system examination, what does 'Spontaneous Involuntary Movements' refer to?
Uncontrolled shaking of the limbs at rest
What is 'Decubitus ulcers' also known as in medical terms?
Pressure ulcers
During palpation in a motor system examination, what is being assessed when checking for 'Muscle Wasting'?
Loss of muscle mass
What does 'Myositis' typically present as in a motor system examination?
Tender muscles
In a motor system examination, what does 'Hypertonia' indicate when observed in a patient?
Increased muscle tone in lower limbs
What is the function of a nebulizer as described in the text?
To administer medication in the form of a fine mist
What is the medical condition described as 'Necrotizing Fasciitis' in the text?
A severe bacterial infection of the fascia causing extensive tissue death
What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube (NG tube) as mentioned in the text?
To pass down food in unconscious patients or remove stomach contents
What is indicated by a needle-stick injury according to the text?
It may result in exposure to infectious diseases like HIV, HCV, HBV
What does an arterial blockage or slow blood flow lead to according to the text?
Myocardial Infarction
Which device converts medications into a fine mist that can be inhaled as described in the text?
Nebulizer
What test assesses the muscles of the eyes and the pupillary response using a pen torch?
Occulomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves assessment
When examining the visual fields, what does the patient have to do while focusing on a central point?
Recognize objects at the side of vision
Which nerve is involved in testing the muscles of mastication and the sensory innervation of the face?
Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
In assessing jaw strength, what is used to check for light touch and pin prick sensations?
Cotton wool and pin
What is tested when a patient is asked to follow a H-shaped pattern while keeping their head still?
Cardinal direction of gaze
Which reflexes are considered normal in pupillary response examination using a pen torch?
Consensual Light reflexes
What are the specific actions a patient is asked to perform to assess the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CNXI)?
Shrug the shoulder and resist against examiner, turn head from side to side with resistance
In assessing the Cranial Nerve VII (Facial Nerve), what specific test is performed to evaluate taste sensation?
Note taste sensation on the anterior part of the tongue
Which specific action is used to test the Vestibulocochlear nerve (CNVIII) for hearing and balance?
Close eyes, talk into both ears, rub fingers together to assess sound in ears
During the examination of which cranial nerves would you specifically perform the Rinne and Weber tests?
Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Nerves (CNIX and X)
What is the specific purpose of using a pren forch during a motor system examination?
To test gag reflex
When assessing the patient's ability to control movement accurately, which action should be observed specifically?
Turn head from side to side with resistance
What medical condition can cause Nephritis according to the text?
Autoimmune disease
Which drug category is exemplified by Ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen, and Piroxicam?
NSAIDs
What condition leads to a decrease in the number of neutrophils?
Radiotherapy
What term describes excessive urination at night often related to UTI?
Nocturia
Which condition is characterized by an increase in the number of white blood cells due to acute bacterial infection?
Neutrophilia
What is the term for a kidney stone according to the text?
Nephrolith
What specific test is performed to assess taste sensation in the anterior part of the tongue when evaluating Cranial Nerve VII (Facial Nerve)?
Swallowing and gag reflex test
Which cranial nerve assessment involves testing for hearing and balance by asking the patient to close their eyes, talk into both ears, and vigorously rub fingers together to compare sound levels?
Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)
In the examination of the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI), what action should the patient be asked to perform to assess the neck and shoulder muscles?
Shrug the shoulders
Which aspect is evaluated in Rinne and Weber tests when assessing abnormalities related to hearing and balance?
Sound perception
What specific physical action is observed to examine the strength and symmetry of the shoulder and neck muscles in relation to the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)?
Turning head from side to side
What is the role of a pren forch in assessing the uvula and soft palate symmetry during the examination of Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerves together?
Testing gag reflex
What is the grade of muscle power that involves movements of limbs against gravity but not against resistance?
Grade 3
Which muscle reflexes are considered part of the Upper Limb in the text?
Biceps, Triceps, Supinator
What is the purpose of testing the coordination in the motor system examination?
Determining ability to control movement accurately
Which movement testing action involves finger to nose and heel to shin in the text?
Incoordination and Ataxia
What is the characteristic of Muscle Power Grade 2 as described in the text?
Muscle contraction, but no movement of the limb
Which muscle reflexes are considered part of the Lower Limb according to the text?
Knee Jerk, Ankle Jerk
What is the purpose of a Nasogastric Tube (NG Tube) as described in the text?
To pass down food in unconscious patients
What does a Nebulizer do according to the text?
Sprays a fine mist for inhalation
What is Necrotizing Fasciitis as described in the text?
A bacterial infection leading to tissue death in muscles
What is the significance of a Needle-stick Injury according to the text?
It may result in exposure to infectious diseases
Which medical condition is Nasopharynx associated with as per the text?
Throat infections behind the mouth
What characterizes Myocardial Infarction based on the text?
A blockage leading to extensive muscle damage
What is assessed in the visual field examination using a pen torch?
Pupillary symmetry and size
In the assessment of the occulomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves, what do they collectively test for?
Pupillary response
What is tested when a patient is asked to follow a H-shaped pattern while keeping their head still?
Cardinal direction of gaze
During the CIV-Trigeminal nerve test, what is assessed?
Muscles of facial mastication
What is the purpose of using a cotton wool and pin to assess light touch and pin prick sensations?
Sensory function examination
In the motor system examination, what is assessed by observing if there are movements against gravity but not against resistance?
Muscle power grade III
When assessing the 6 Cardinal directions of gaze, what should the patient do?
Keep their head still
What should the examiner assess when performing a sensory assessment related to the patient's joint position sense?
Vibration
What physical action is performed to test the facial nerve (CNVII) according to the text?
Ask the patient to stick out their tongue
In which position is the patient tested for joint position sense according to the text?
Supine
What type of response should the patient provide when a vibrating tuning fork is applied to the distal joints of the toes and fingers?
Point out where it is felt
What specific test is mentioned for assessing taste sensation in the anterior part of the tongue related to Cranial Nerve VII (Facial Nerve)?
Apply pin and cotton ball with gentle strokes
Which action should be taken to assess light touch and pin prick sensations during the examination of cranial nerves according to the text?
Apply pin and cotton ball with gentle strokes
What is the medical term for a kidney stone according to the text?
Nephrolith
What does Nocturia, as described in the text, refer to?
Excessive urination at night
What do NSAIDs stand for, as mentioned in the text?
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Which condition is characterized by a decrease in the number of neutrophils?
Neutropenia
What is Prognosis related to, based on the text?
Progression of disease and treatment
What causes Sepsis, according to the text?
Severe infection
What is the term used to describe a severe bacterial infection that causes extensive tissue death in the fascia lining muscles?
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Which device is used for administering medication by converting it into a fine mist that can be inhaled?
Nebulizer
In what condition does an arterial blockage or slow of blood flow deprive the heart of blood?
Myocardial Infarction
Which term refers to the area of the upper throat that lies behind the nose?
Nasopharynx
What is a penetrating wound from a needle or sharps that may result in exposure to blood or other body fluids known as?
Needle-stick Injury
Which cranial nerve is linked with testing for taste sensation according to the text?
Facial Nerve (CN VII)
What grade of muscle power involves movement of limbs against gravity but not against resistance?
Grade 3
Which muscle reflexes are considered part of the Upper Limb in the text?
Triceps Reflex
What is assessed in coordination to determine the ability to control movement accurately?
Movements
What is the medical condition described as 'Necrotizing Fasciitis' in the text?
Flesh-Eating Disease
What does an arterial blockage or slow blood flow lead to according to the text?
Heart Attack
What specific physical action is observed to examine the strength and symmetry of the shoulder and neck muscles in relation to the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)?
'Finger to Nose' Test
What is assessed when testing the occulomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves together?
Muscles of the eyes
How is pupillary response assessed during an examination involving the occulomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves?
Checking for direct and consensual light reflexes
What specific test is conducted to assess muscles involved in inner mastication and sensory function?
Testing for light touch with a cotton wool
In the visual field examination, what should a patient do when focusing on a central point?
Count the examiner's finger from the side
What does assessing the jaw strength involve in terms of sensory function?
Examining sensation on the surfaces of the forehead
Which action is observed to examine the strength and symmetry of shoulder and neck muscles related to the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)?
Following an H-shaped pattern with head still
Test your knowledge on medical terminologies related to fractures, ischemia, intravenous medications, and jaundice. Identify key terms and their definitions in the field of health assessment.
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