Medical Terminologies and Health Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of palpation in the motor system examination described?

  • To assess muscle strength
  • To detect resistance to movement
  • To check for involuntary movements
  • To determine muscle wasting (correct)

    • Which condition is associated with Hypotonia based on the text?

  • Extrapyramidal lesions
  • Muscle atrophy
  • Upper motor neuron lesions
  • Cerebellar lesions (correct)

    • What is the medical term for a break in a bone or cartilage?

  • Laparatemy
  • Myocardial Ischemia
  • Leukaemia
  • Fracture (correct)

    • What is the purpose of inspecting the limbs in the motor system examination?

    <p>To check for decubitus ulcers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a lack of blood flow to an organ or part of the body?

    <p>Ischaemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of muscles in Myositis as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Tenderness in muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'lateral' refer to in medical contexts?

    <p>The side of the body farther from the middle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with Hypertonia according to the text?

    <p>Extrapyramidal lesions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for a yellowish discoloration of the skin and sclera due to high levels of bilirubin?

    <p>Jaundice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to tearing or rupturing of soft tissues?

    <p>Laceration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of testing the facial nerve (CNVII)?

    <p>To observe facial symmetry by having the patient raise eyebrows and smile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Vestibulocochlear nerve (CNVIII) tested?

    <p>By testing hearing and balance by asking the patient to close their eyes and talk into both ears (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Rinne and Weber tests in relation to Cranial Nerves?

    <p>To evaluate hearing abnormalities in CNVIII (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerves tested together?

    <p>By testing swallowing and gag reflex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CNXI) in the examination described?

    <p>To test shoulder and neck muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grade of muscle power involves movements against gravity but not against resistance?

    <p>Grade 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflexes are considered superficial reflexes?

    <p>Abdominal reflexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tested in coordination to determine the ability to control movement accurately?

    <p>Impairment in Cerebellum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle power grade is characterized by muscle contraction but no movement of the limb?

    <p>Grade 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the reflexes involving Biceps, Triceps, and Supinator in the upper limb?

    <p>Deep tendon reflexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of response is seen in cranial nerve I - Olfactory nerve?

    <p>No motor response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is associated with the sensory nerve assessment described as 'Test for smell'?

    <p>CN V - Trigeminal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct method described to test visual acuity and visual fields for the optic nerve?

    <p>Identify objects from a distance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of response is associated with abnormal flexion to pain?

    <p>Abnormal extension to pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is linked with the assessment technique of identifying familiar odors like soap?

    <p>CN I - Olfactory nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Bath Sensory and Motor Cranial Nerve Assessment, which cranial nerve represents the bath sensory and motor functions?

    <p>CN V - Trigeminal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for dormant or hidden?

    <p>Latent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin and sclera due to abnormally high levels of bilirubin?

    <p>Jaundice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'lateral' refer to in a medical context?

    <p>Farther from the middle of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term indicates the delivery of medication or fluid through a vein?

    <p>Intravenous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Ischemia?

    <p>Decreased blood flow to an organ or body part (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a tearing or rupturing of soft tissues?

    <p>Laceration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is being examined when assessing the 'Attitude of the Limbs' during motor system examination?

    <p>The posture and positioning of the limbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In motor system examination, what does 'Spontaneous Involuntary Movements' refer to?

    <p>Uncontrolled shaking of the limbs at rest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Decubitus ulcers' also known as in medical terms?

    <p>Pressure ulcers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During palpation in a motor system examination, what is being assessed when checking for 'Muscle Wasting'?

    <p>Loss of muscle mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Myositis' typically present as in a motor system examination?

    <p>Tender muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a motor system examination, what does 'Hypertonia' indicate when observed in a patient?

    <p>Increased muscle tone in lower limbs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a nebulizer as described in the text?

    <p>To administer medication in the form of a fine mist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical condition described as 'Necrotizing Fasciitis' in the text?

    <p>A severe bacterial infection of the fascia causing extensive tissue death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube (NG tube) as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To pass down food in unconscious patients or remove stomach contents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a needle-stick injury according to the text?

    <p>It may result in exposure to infectious diseases like HIV, HCV, HBV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an arterial blockage or slow blood flow lead to according to the text?

    <p>Myocardial Infarction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device converts medications into a fine mist that can be inhaled as described in the text?

    <p>Nebulizer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test assesses the muscles of the eyes and the pupillary response using a pen torch?

    <p>Occulomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When examining the visual fields, what does the patient have to do while focusing on a central point?

    <p>Recognize objects at the side of vision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is involved in testing the muscles of mastication and the sensory innervation of the face?

    <p>Trigeminal nerve (CN V) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing jaw strength, what is used to check for light touch and pin prick sensations?

    <p>Cotton wool and pin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tested when a patient is asked to follow a H-shaped pattern while keeping their head still?

    <p>Cardinal direction of gaze (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflexes are considered normal in pupillary response examination using a pen torch?

    <p>Consensual Light reflexes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the specific actions a patient is asked to perform to assess the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CNXI)?

    <p>Shrug the shoulder and resist against examiner, turn head from side to side with resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing the Cranial Nerve VII (Facial Nerve), what specific test is performed to evaluate taste sensation?

    <p>Note taste sensation on the anterior part of the tongue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific action is used to test the Vestibulocochlear nerve (CNVIII) for hearing and balance?

    <p>Close eyes, talk into both ears, rub fingers together to assess sound in ears (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the examination of which cranial nerves would you specifically perform the Rinne and Weber tests?

    <p>Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Nerves (CNIX and X) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific purpose of using a pren forch during a motor system examination?

    <p>To test gag reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing the patient's ability to control movement accurately, which action should be observed specifically?

    <p>Turn head from side to side with resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medical condition can cause Nephritis according to the text?

    <p>Autoimmune disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug category is exemplified by Ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen, and Piroxicam?

    <p>NSAIDs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition leads to a decrease in the number of neutrophils?

    <p>Radiotherapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes excessive urination at night often related to UTI?

    <p>Nocturia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by an increase in the number of white blood cells due to acute bacterial infection?

    <p>Neutrophilia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a kidney stone according to the text?

    <p>Nephrolith (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific test is performed to assess taste sensation in the anterior part of the tongue when evaluating Cranial Nerve VII (Facial Nerve)?

    <p>Swallowing and gag reflex test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve assessment involves testing for hearing and balance by asking the patient to close their eyes, talk into both ears, and vigorously rub fingers together to compare sound levels?

    <p>Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the examination of the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI), what action should the patient be asked to perform to assess the neck and shoulder muscles?

    <p>Shrug the shoulders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is evaluated in Rinne and Weber tests when assessing abnormalities related to hearing and balance?

    <p>Sound perception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific physical action is observed to examine the strength and symmetry of the shoulder and neck muscles in relation to the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)?

    <p>Turning head from side to side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a pren forch in assessing the uvula and soft palate symmetry during the examination of Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerves together?

    <p>Testing gag reflex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the grade of muscle power that involves movements of limbs against gravity but not against resistance?

    <p>Grade 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle reflexes are considered part of the Upper Limb in the text?

    <p>Biceps, Triceps, Supinator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of testing the coordination in the motor system examination?

    <p>Determining ability to control movement accurately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement testing action involves finger to nose and heel to shin in the text?

    <p>Incoordination and Ataxia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Muscle Power Grade 2 as described in the text?

    <p>Muscle contraction, but no movement of the limb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle reflexes are considered part of the Lower Limb according to the text?

    <p>Knee Jerk, Ankle Jerk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Nasogastric Tube (NG Tube) as described in the text?

    <p>To pass down food in unconscious patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Nebulizer do according to the text?

    <p>Sprays a fine mist for inhalation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Necrotizing Fasciitis as described in the text?

    <p>A bacterial infection leading to tissue death in muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a Needle-stick Injury according to the text?

    <p>It may result in exposure to infectious diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical condition is Nasopharynx associated with as per the text?

    <p>Throat infections behind the mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Myocardial Infarction based on the text?

    <p>A blockage leading to extensive muscle damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assessed in the visual field examination using a pen torch?

    <p>Pupillary symmetry and size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the assessment of the occulomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves, what do they collectively test for?

    <p>Pupillary response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tested when a patient is asked to follow a H-shaped pattern while keeping their head still?

    <p>Cardinal direction of gaze (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the CIV-Trigeminal nerve test, what is assessed?

    <p>Muscles of facial mastication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a cotton wool and pin to assess light touch and pin prick sensations?

    <p>Sensory function examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the motor system examination, what is assessed by observing if there are movements against gravity but not against resistance?

    <p>Muscle power grade III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing the 6 Cardinal directions of gaze, what should the patient do?

    <p>Keep their head still (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the examiner assess when performing a sensory assessment related to the patient's joint position sense?

    <p>Vibration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical action is performed to test the facial nerve (CNVII) according to the text?

    <p>Ask the patient to stick out their tongue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which position is the patient tested for joint position sense according to the text?

    <p>Supine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of response should the patient provide when a vibrating tuning fork is applied to the distal joints of the toes and fingers?

    <p>Point out where it is felt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific test is mentioned for assessing taste sensation in the anterior part of the tongue related to Cranial Nerve VII (Facial Nerve)?

    <p>Apply pin and cotton ball with gentle strokes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken to assess light touch and pin prick sensations during the examination of cranial nerves according to the text?

    <p>Apply pin and cotton ball with gentle strokes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for a kidney stone according to the text?

    <p>Nephrolith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Nocturia, as described in the text, refer to?

    <p>Excessive urination at night (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do NSAIDs stand for, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a decrease in the number of neutrophils?

    <p>Neutropenia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Prognosis related to, based on the text?

    <p>Progression of disease and treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Sepsis, according to the text?

    <p>Severe infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a severe bacterial infection that causes extensive tissue death in the fascia lining muscles?

    <p>Necrotizing Fasciitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is used for administering medication by converting it into a fine mist that can be inhaled?

    <p>Nebulizer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what condition does an arterial blockage or slow of blood flow deprive the heart of blood?

    <p>Myocardial Infarction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the area of the upper throat that lies behind the nose?

    <p>Nasopharynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a penetrating wound from a needle or sharps that may result in exposure to blood or other body fluids known as?

    <p>Needle-stick Injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is linked with testing for taste sensation according to the text?

    <p>Facial Nerve (CN VII) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What grade of muscle power involves movement of limbs against gravity but not against resistance?

    <p>Grade 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle reflexes are considered part of the Upper Limb in the text?

    <p>Triceps Reflex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assessed in coordination to determine the ability to control movement accurately?

    <p>Movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical condition described as 'Necrotizing Fasciitis' in the text?

    <p>Flesh-Eating Disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an arterial blockage or slow blood flow lead to according to the text?

    <p>Heart Attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific physical action is observed to examine the strength and symmetry of the shoulder and neck muscles in relation to the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)?

    <p>'Finger to Nose' Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assessed when testing the occulomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves together?

    <p>Muscles of the eyes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is pupillary response assessed during an examination involving the occulomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves?

    <p>Checking for direct and consensual light reflexes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific test is conducted to assess muscles involved in inner mastication and sensory function?

    <p>Testing for light touch with a cotton wool (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the visual field examination, what should a patient do when focusing on a central point?

    <p>Count the examiner's finger from the side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does assessing the jaw strength involve in terms of sensory function?

    <p>Examining sensation on the surfaces of the forehead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is observed to examine the strength and symmetry of shoulder and neck muscles related to the Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)?

    <p>Following an H-shaped pattern with head still (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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