30 Questions
What is the primary concern when assessing the impact of a symptom on daily activities?
The ability to perform daily tasks
What is the purpose of asking about the characteristics of the pain?
To describe the pain in terms of aching, throbbing, sharp, or dull
What is the significance of asking about the timing of the symptom?
To determine if the symptom occurs at a specific time of day
What is the purpose of asking about previous surgeries or injuries?
To identify potential underlying causes of the symptom
Why is it important to ask about current medications or supplements?
To identify potential interactions with other medications
What is the purpose of asking about the duration of the pain?
To understand the progression of the symptom over time
What is a potential effect of diuretic medication on the musculoskeletal system?
Altered electrolyte levels leading to muscle weakness
What is a potential risk factor for osteoporosis?
Smoking tobacco
What is a benefit of consuming adequate protein in the diet?
Promoting muscle tone and bone growth
What is a potential consequence of a sedentary lifestyle?
Increased risk of osteoporosis
What is a benefit of exposing the skin to sunlight?
Promoting the production of vitamin D
What is a potential effect of statins on the musculoskeletal system?
Myopathy, which can cause muscle aches or weakness
What can past injuries affect in the client's current condition?
Client's level of function in affected joints and extremities
What is a major risk factor for bone fractures in older clients?
Bones losing their density with age
Which of the following conditions places the client at risk for development of musculoskeletal problems such as osteoporosis and osteomyelitis?
Diabetes mellitus, sickle cell anemia, or SLE
What is a common complication of osteoporosis in older adults?
Fractures of the wrists, hips, and vertebrae
Why is osteoporosis more common in older adults?
Because of increased bone resorption, decreased calcium absorption, and decreased production of osteoblasts
Why is it important to ask about a client's family history of musculoskeletal conditions?
To determine the client's risk for development of these diseases
What is a potential consequence of vitamin D deficiency?
Osteomalacia
Why is it essential to provide rest periods during a musculoskeletal assessment?
Because the examination is lengthy
What is the purpose of using a goniometer during a joint assessment?
To test range of motion (ROM)
What is assessed during the temporomandibular joint examination?
All of the above
Why is palpation important during a musculoskeletal assessment?
To identify edema, heat, tenderness, pain, nodules, or crepitus
What is inspected during the sternoclavicular joint examination?
Location in midline, color, swelling, and masses
What is the normal range of flexion of the cervical spine?
45 degrees
During the assessment of joints, what is the normal observation?
No visible bony overgrowth, swelling, or redness
What is the normal range of lateral bending of the cervical spine?
40 degrees to the left side and 40 degrees to the right side
What is the motion of the wrist that involves moving the hand towards the radius?
Radial deviation
What is the motion of the thumb that involves moving the thumb towards the palmar surface of the hand?
Flexion
What is the normal observation during the inspection of the vertebral column?
Symmetry of the shoulders, iliac crests, and buttock creases
Assess symptoms and identify patterns to diagnose and treat medical conditions. Evaluate the impact of daily activities, weight-bearing, and rest on symptoms. Identify characteristics of pain and relieve symptoms.
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