Medical Symptom Assessment

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What is the primary concern when assessing the impact of a symptom on daily activities?

The severity of the pain
The ability to perform daily tasks (correct)
The time of day when the symptom occurs
The presence of musculoskeletal symptoms

What is the purpose of asking about the characteristics of the pain?

To identify the cause of the pain
To describe the pain in terms of aching, throbbing, sharp, or dull (correct)
To determine the severity of the pain
To assess the impact of the pain on daily activities

What is the significance of asking about the timing of the symptom?

To determine if the symptom occurs at a specific time of day (correct)
To assess the impact of the symptom on daily activities
To identify the underlying cause of the symptom
To determine the severity of the pain

What is the purpose of asking about previous surgeries or injuries?

To identify potential underlying causes of the symptom (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ask about current medications or supplements?

To identify potential interactions with other medications (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of asking about the duration of the pain?

To understand the progression of the symptom over time (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of diuretic medication on the musculoskeletal system?

Altered electrolyte levels leading to muscle weakness (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk factor for osteoporosis?

Smoking tobacco (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of consuming adequate protein in the diet?

Promoting muscle tone and bone growth (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of a sedentary lifestyle?

Increased risk of osteoporosis (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of exposing the skin to sunlight?

Promoting the production of vitamin D (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of statins on the musculoskeletal system?

Myopathy, which can cause muscle aches or weakness (A) Signup and view all the answers

What can past injuries affect in the client's current condition?

Client's level of function in affected joints and extremities (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk factor for bone fractures in older clients?

Bones losing their density with age (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions places the client at risk for development of musculoskeletal problems such as osteoporosis and osteomyelitis?

Diabetes mellitus, sickle cell anemia, or SLE (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of osteoporosis in older adults?

Fractures of the wrists, hips, and vertebrae (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is osteoporosis more common in older adults?

Because of increased bone resorption, decreased calcium absorption, and decreased production of osteoblasts (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ask about a client's family history of musculoskeletal conditions?

To determine the client's risk for development of these diseases (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of vitamin D deficiency?

Osteomalacia (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to provide rest periods during a musculoskeletal assessment?

Because the examination is lengthy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a goniometer during a joint assessment?

To test range of motion (ROM) (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed during the temporomandibular joint examination?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is palpation important during a musculoskeletal assessment?

To identify edema, heat, tenderness, pain, nodules, or crepitus (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is inspected during the sternoclavicular joint examination?

Location in midline, color, swelling, and masses (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of flexion of the cervical spine?

45 degrees (C) Signup and view all the answers

During the assessment of joints, what is the normal observation?

No visible bony overgrowth, swelling, or redness (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of lateral bending of the cervical spine?

40 degrees to the left side and 40 degrees to the right side (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the motion of the wrist that involves moving the hand towards the radius?

Radial deviation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the motion of the thumb that involves moving the thumb towards the palmar surface of the hand?

Flexion (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal observation during the inspection of the vertebral column?

Symmetry of the shoulders, iliac crests, and buttock creases (C) Signup and view all the answers