Medical Symptom Assessment

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern when assessing the impact of a symptom on daily activities?

  • The severity of the pain
  • The ability to perform daily tasks (correct)
  • The time of day when the symptom occurs
  • The presence of musculoskeletal symptoms

What is the purpose of asking about the characteristics of the pain?

  • To identify the cause of the pain
  • To describe the pain in terms of aching, throbbing, sharp, or dull (correct)
  • To determine the severity of the pain
  • To assess the impact of the pain on daily activities

What is the significance of asking about the timing of the symptom?

  • To determine if the symptom occurs at a specific time of day (correct)
  • To assess the impact of the symptom on daily activities
  • To identify the underlying cause of the symptom
  • To determine the severity of the pain

What is the purpose of asking about previous surgeries or injuries?

<p>To identify potential underlying causes of the symptom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ask about current medications or supplements?

<p>To identify potential interactions with other medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of asking about the duration of the pain?

<p>To understand the progression of the symptom over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of diuretic medication on the musculoskeletal system?

<p>Altered electrolyte levels leading to muscle weakness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk factor for osteoporosis?

<p>Smoking tobacco (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of consuming adequate protein in the diet?

<p>Promoting muscle tone and bone growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of a sedentary lifestyle?

<p>Increased risk of osteoporosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of exposing the skin to sunlight?

<p>Promoting the production of vitamin D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of statins on the musculoskeletal system?

<p>Myopathy, which can cause muscle aches or weakness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can past injuries affect in the client's current condition?

<p>Client's level of function in affected joints and extremities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk factor for bone fractures in older clients?

<p>Bones losing their density with age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions places the client at risk for development of musculoskeletal problems such as osteoporosis and osteomyelitis?

<p>Diabetes mellitus, sickle cell anemia, or SLE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of osteoporosis in older adults?

<p>Fractures of the wrists, hips, and vertebrae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is osteoporosis more common in older adults?

<p>Because of increased bone resorption, decreased calcium absorption, and decreased production of osteoblasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ask about a client's family history of musculoskeletal conditions?

<p>To determine the client's risk for development of these diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of vitamin D deficiency?

<p>Osteomalacia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to provide rest periods during a musculoskeletal assessment?

<p>Because the examination is lengthy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a goniometer during a joint assessment?

<p>To test range of motion (ROM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed during the temporomandibular joint examination?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is palpation important during a musculoskeletal assessment?

<p>To identify edema, heat, tenderness, pain, nodules, or crepitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inspected during the sternoclavicular joint examination?

<p>Location in midline, color, swelling, and masses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of flexion of the cervical spine?

<p>45 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the assessment of joints, what is the normal observation?

<p>No visible bony overgrowth, swelling, or redness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of lateral bending of the cervical spine?

<p>40 degrees to the left side and 40 degrees to the right side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the motion of the wrist that involves moving the hand towards the radius?

<p>Radial deviation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the motion of the thumb that involves moving the thumb towards the palmar surface of the hand?

<p>Flexion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal observation during the inspection of the vertebral column?

<p>Symmetry of the shoulders, iliac crests, and buttock creases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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