Medical Surgical Nursing: Practice Test

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Questions and Answers

Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with excess water in relation to sodium?

  • Hyponatremia (correct)
  • Hypokalemia
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Hypernatremia

What is a primary focus of hospice care?

  • Prolonging life at all costs
  • Palliative treatment and comfort (correct)
  • Aggressive treatment of the underlying disease
  • Cure of the existing disease

Which of the following is a common type of lung cancer?

  • Astrocytoma
  • Glioblastoma
  • Medulloblastoma
  • Small cell lung cancer (correct)

Increased bicarbonate levels can directly lead to which condition?

<p>Metabolic Alkalosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?

<p>Advanced Age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hypernatremia Complications

High sodium levels in the blood, which can lead to neurological and cardiovascular complications.

Goal of Hospice Care

Focuses on providing comfort and improving the quality of life for patients with terminal illnesses and their families.

Hypokalemia

An electrolyte imbalance characterized by low potassium levels in the blood.

Hyponatremia with Excess Water

Excessive water intake relative to sodium intake, leading to diluted blood sodium levels

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Hypocalcemia Manifestations

Low calcium levels in the blood, which affects muscle and nerve function.

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Study Notes

  • Study notes from Med Surg Unit #2 PRACTICE test_Cloned_Assessment 1 - (16)

  • Complications in a client with hypernatremia need to be understood.

  • The organ donation process needs to be coordinated.

  • Cultural humility practices need to be described.

  • How to educate a client who has hypokalemia.

  • Educate family members about complications of cancer.

  • Goal of hospice care focus.

  • Identify common aggressive brain tumor.

  • How to identify common lung cancer type.

  • Identify hyponatremia with excess water.

  • Identify signs in a client who has impending death.

  • Identifying the causes of metabolic alkalosis.

  • Identifying manifestations of fluid volume excess.

  • Identifying risk factors for hypocalcemia.

  • Manifestations in a client with hypocalcemia.

  • Monitor neurological status in hyponatremia.

  • Primary risk factor for prostate cancer.

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