Medical Sterilization Module 10
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of sterilization?

  • To ensure reusable items are safe for handling
  • To completely destroy all microorganisms including bacterial spores (correct)
  • To reduce the number of microorganisms to a safe level
  • To prevent environmental contamination during processing
  • Which sterilization method typically has the longest cycle time?

  • Steam sterilization
  • Gas plasma
  • Ethylene Oxide sterilization
  • Dry heat sterilization (correct)
  • Which of the following characteristics is NOT ideally associated with sterilization methods?

  • Rapid throughput
  • Ability to process wrapped items
  • Capability for normal pressure use (correct)
  • Easy validation processes
  • What is a common sterilization method that operates at ambient temperature?

    <p>Gas plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of sterilization is most effective for completing the cycle in approximately 40-60 minutes?

    <p>Steam sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Sterilization

    • Complete destruction of microorganisms, including bacterial spores.
    • Essential for all reusable invasive medical devices (RMD).

    Ideal Characteristics of Sterilization Methods

    • Rapid throughput for efficiency.
    • Easy validation to ensure effectiveness.
    • Ability to process wrapped items for safe storage without contamination risk.

    Common Sterilization Methods

    • Steam (Moist Heat)

      • Operates at high pressure.
      • Cycle time: approximately 40–60 minutes.
    • Dry Heat

      • Functions like an oven at normal pressure.
      • Cycle time: up to 2 hours.
    • Gas Plasma

      • Works at ambient temperature.
      • Cycle time: 45–75 minutes.
    • Ethylene Oxide (EO)

      • Can be performed at sub-atmospheric or high pressure.
    • Low Temperature Steam and Formaldehyde Vapor

      • Specific cycle time not provided; typically used for heat-sensitive items.

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    Module 10 Sterilization PDF

    Description

    Explore the principles and methods of sterilization in medical settings with this quiz from Module 10. Understand the importance of complete microorganism destruction, including bacterial spores, for reusable invasive medical devices. Learn about ideal sterilization methods and their capabilities in ensuring safety and efficacy.

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