Sterilization in Medical Devices
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Questions and Answers

What is the level of decontamination required for all reusable invasive medical devices?

  • Sanitization
  • Disinfection
  • Decontamination
  • Sterilization (correct)
  • What is the main advantage of gas plasma sterilization?

  • No need for wrapping
  • Rapid throughput (correct)
  • Ability to sterilize large equipment
  • Low operating cost
  • Which sterilization method uses normal pressure?

  • Dry Heat (correct)
  • Gas plasma
  • Ethylene Oxide
  • Steam (moist heat)
  • What is a characteristic of ideal sterilization methods?

    <p>Rapid throughput and easy validation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sterilization method is capable of processing items at sub-atmospheric pressure?

    <p>Ethylene Oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of sterilization in medical devices?

    <p>To completely destroy microorganisms including bacterial spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sterilization methods is most similar to an oven?

    <p>Dry heat sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate cycle time of steam sterilization?

    <p>40–60 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sterilization methods uses both thermal energy and chemical processes?

    <p>Low temperature steam and formaldehyde vapor sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of sterilization methods with rapid throughput?

    <p>Increased ease of validation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sterilization Methods

    • Sterilization is the complete destruction of microorganisms including bacterial spores.
    • It is required for all reusable invasive medical devices (RMD).

    Ideal Sterilization Methods

    • Should have rapid throughput.
    • Should be easily validated.
    • Should be capable of processing wrapped items to enable storage after processing without environmental contamination.

    Thermal Energy (Heat) Sterilization Methods

    • Steam (moist heat) at high pressure: cycle time approximately 40-60 minutes.
    • Dry Heat, similar to an oven, using normal pressure: cycle time up to 2 hours.

    Low Temperature Chemical Sterilization Methods

    • Gas plasma at ambient temperature: cycle time 45-75 minutes.
    • Ethylene Oxide (EO) at sub-atmospheric or high pressure.
    • Low temperature steam and formaldehyde vapor: cycle time unknown.

    Sterilization Methods

    • Sterilization is the complete destruction of microorganisms including bacterial spores.
    • It is required for all reusable invasive medical devices (RMD).

    Ideal Sterilization Methods

    • Should have rapid throughput.
    • Should be easily validated.
    • Should be capable of processing wrapped items to enable storage after processing without environmental contamination.

    Thermal Energy (Heat) Sterilization Methods

    • Steam (moist heat) at high pressure: cycle time approximately 40-60 minutes.
    • Dry Heat, similar to an oven, using normal pressure: cycle time up to 2 hours.

    Low Temperature Chemical Sterilization Methods

    • Gas plasma at ambient temperature: cycle time 45-75 minutes.
    • Ethylene Oxide (EO) at sub-atmospheric or high pressure.
    • Low temperature steam and formaldehyde vapor: cycle time unknown.

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    Related Documents

    Module 10 Sterilization PDF

    Description

    Learn about the importance of sterilization in medical devices, including the ideal methods and requirements for reusable invasive medical devices.

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