Medical Root Words Quiz

Study Notes

Medical Root Words and Their Meanings

cardio: pertains to the heart.
colo: refers to the colon or large intestine.
dermato: relates to the skin.
endocrino: associated with endocrine glands.
entero: signifies the intestines.
gastro: connected to the stomach.
gero: indicates old age.
gyneco: signifies woman or female.
iatro: pertains to treatment.
laryngo: refers to the voice box or larynx.
lympho: associated with lymphatic system.
nephro: relates to the kidneys.
neuro: pertains to nerves.
noso: signifies disease.
obstetro: relates to midwifery.
odonto: refers to teeth.
onco: denotes tumors.
ophthalmo, opto, optico: all pertain to the eye.
ortho: signifies straight.
oto: refers to the ear.
patho: indicates disease.
pedo: relates to children.
psycho: pertains to the mind.
pulmono: relates to the lungs.
radio: associated with x-rays.
recto: signifies the rectum.
rheumato: relates to flow or fluid.
rhino: pertains to the nose.
thoraco: indicates the chest.
uro: relates to the urinary tract.
vasculo: pertains to blood vessels.

Medical Specialties and Their Focus

anesthesiology: involves administration of agents for loss of sensation.
cardiologist: treats heart diseases.
cardiovascular surgeon: performs surgeries on heart and blood vessels.
clinical: involves direct patient care.
colorectal surgeon: surgery of the colon and rectum.
dermatologist: specializes in skin disorders.
emergency medicine: provides immediate care for urgent health issues.
endocrinologist: treats disorders of the endocrine glands.
family practitioner: offers continuous primary care for families.
gastroenterologist: focuses on stomach and intestinal disorders.
geriatrician: treats diseases associated with aging.
gynecologist: specializes in female reproductive health.
hematologist: treats blood disorders.
hospitalist: provides care for hospitalized patients.
internal medicine: specializes in internal disorders and drug treatments.
nephrologist: focuses on kidney diseases.
neurologist: diagnoses and treats nervous system disorders.
neurosurgeon: performs surgery on the nervous system.
obstetrician: specializes in childbirth and maternal care.
oncologist: treats cancers and tumors.
ophthalmologist: specializes in eye health and disorders.
optometrist: examines and tests eyes, prescribes corrective lenses.
orthopedist: corrects musculoskeletal disorders surgically.
pathologist: studies diseases through tissue and cell examination.
pediatrician: specializes in childhood diseases.
psychiatrist: treats mental health disorders.
pulmonary specialist: treats lung disorders.
radiologist: uses imaging technologies to diagnose diseases.
rheumatologist: treats joint and connective tissue disorders.
thoracic surgeon: performs surgeries on thoracic organs.
urologist: specializes in urinary and male reproductive system.
vasculitis specialist: treats inflammation of blood vessels.

Common Medical Conditions and Procedures

colitis: inflammation of the colon.
dermatology: involves the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders.
enteritis: inflammation of the small intestines.
laryngitis: inflammation of the larynx.
neuralgia: nerve pain.
otitis: inflammation of the ear.
rectocele: hernia of the rectum into the vagina.
rhinorrhea: discharge from the nose.
surgery: involves manual or operative methods for disease treatment.
thoracotomy: incision into the chest.

Important Concepts in Medical Terminology

iatrogenic: describes conditions caused by treatment.
nosocomial: refers to infections acquired in a hospital setting.
radiotherapy: involves using high-energy rays for cancer treatment.
research: refers to lab investigations concerning medical problems.

This concise breakdown will aid in understanding fundamental medical terminology and the relevant specialties associated with various health conditions.

Description

Test your knowledge of medical root words and their meanings in this engaging quiz. From 'cardio' for heart to 'psycho' for mind, explore how these foundational terms relate to various bodily systems and health. Perfect for students in health sciences or anyone interested in medical terminology.