Medical Quiz on Steroids and Eye Conditions
47 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a possible consequence of abruptly discontinuing steroid medication?

  • Reduced risk of infection
  • Increased energy levels
  • Improved vision
  • Adrenal insufficiency (correct)

    • Which of the following is a risk associated with long-term steroid use?

  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Improved wound healing
  • Anemia
  • Hypoglycemia

    • What symptom should be reported immediately to a healthcare provider while on steroid medication?

  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Increased appetite
  • Headaches (correct)

    • What characterizes a corneal abrasion?

    <p>Cutting or scratching of the corneal epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common cause of corneal abrasions?

    <p>Increased intraocular pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common form of corneal ulceration?

    <p>Superficial ulcer limited to the corneal epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often do eye-related diagnoses constitute total ER visits?

    <p>8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor plays a significant role in the development of corneal ulceration?

    <p>Mechanical trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of giant cell arteritis?

    <p>Vasculitis of large- and medium-sized vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population has the highest incidence of giant cell arteritis?

    <p>People aged 70 to 80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom associated with giant cell arteritis?

    <p>Scalp tenderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinguishing factor between postseptal and preseptal cellulitis?

    <p>Location relative to the orbital septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential risk does untreated giant cell arteritis pose?

    <p>Irreversible vision loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic is most affected by giant cell arteritis?

    <p>Women of Northern European descent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group has a higher incidence of orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Young children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication associated with orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Vision loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between BMI and the risk of giant cell arteritis?

    <p>Lower BMI increases risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of syndrome may present with giant cell arteritis symptoms?

    <p>Polymyalgia rheumatica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common condition is often associated with the development of orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Sinusitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms is less commonly associated with orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Eikenella corrodens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition is inflammation of the aorta observed in about 50% of the cases?

    <p>Temporal arteritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical structure separates preseptal cellulitis from orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Orbital septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the incidence of orbital cellulitis changed with recent medical advancements?

    <p>Declined since Hib vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a concern related to immunocompromised patients with orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Streptococcus pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that increases the risk of adverse outcomes in orbital conditions?

    <p>Immunosuppressed patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition must be differentiated from orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Preseptal cellulitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is specific to orbital cellulitis and not typically found in preseptal cellulitis?

    <p>Proptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended imaging method for suspicion of orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Contrast CT scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse outcome associated with untreated orbital conditions?

    <p>Central retinal artery occlusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a preventative measure for orbital injuries?

    <p>Infrequent dental check-ups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical sign of orbital cellulitis during a physical exam?

    <p>Pain with eye movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment approach for diagnosed orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Immediate IV antibiotics and hospital admission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done once the pain from topical NSAIDs decreases?

    <p>Discontinue the topical NSAIDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following antibiotics is recommended for large, dirty abrasions?

    <p>Polymyxin B/trimethoprim (Polytrim)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for herpetic keratitis?

    <p>Trifluridine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a patient with a corneal abrasion follow up with a healthcare provider?

    <p>For lesions greater than 4 mm with decreased vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of corneal abrasions?

    <p>Loss of vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should prompt referral to an ophthalmologist?

    <p>Chemical burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment is typically used for fungal keratitis?

    <p>Extended topical antifungal agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor requiring close patient monitoring?

    <p>Increase in size of abrasion after 24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is most commonly affected by periorbital cellulitis?

    <p>Children around 21 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes periorbital cellulitis from orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Location of the infection relative to the orbital septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of ongoing care for patients with orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Serial visual acuity testing and slit lamp exams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cases historically resulted in blindness before the use of antibiotics?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be avoided to prevent periorbital cellulitis?

    <p>Avoiding skin or lid trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause for the increased incidence of periorbital cellulitis in winter months?

    <p>Increased cases of sinusitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT a potential complication of orbital cellulitis?

    <p>Tooth decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Index of Topics

    • Temporal Arteritis (pg. 2)
    • Corneal Abrasion and Ulceration (pg. 5)
    • Cellulitis (orbital pg. 8 and periorbital pg. 12)
    • Conjunctivitis (pg. 16)
    • Dental Infection (pg. 21)
    • Glaucoma (primary closed pg. 24 and primary open pg. 28)
    • Hearing Loss (pg. 32)
    • Herpes Eye Infections (pg. 36)
    • Hordeolum (pg. 40)
    • Laryngitis (pg. 43)
    • Mastoiditis (pg. 47)
    • Meniere Disease (pg. 52)
    • Mumps (pg. 56)
    • Nasal Polyps (pg. 60)
    • Optic Neuritis (pg. 63)
    • Otitis Externa (pg. 67)
    • Otitis Media (pg. 70)
    • Otitis Media with Effusion (pg. 75)
    • Parotitis (acute and chronic pg. 77)
    • Pharyngitis (pg. 81)
    • Presbycusis (pg. 85)
    • Retinal Detachment (pg. 89)
    • Retinopathy (pg. 93)
    • Rhinitis (pg. 97)
    • Sialadenitis (Salivary Gland Calculi) (pg. 101)
    • Scleritis (pg. 105)
    • Sinusitis (pg. 108)
    • Sjögren Syndrome (pg. 112)
    • Subconjunctival hemorrhage (pg. 116)
    • Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (pg. 119)
    • Tinea Capitis (pg. 123)
    • Tinnitus (pg. 126)
    • Trigeminal Neuralgia (pg. 130)
    • Vertigo (pg. 134)
    • Vincent Stomatitis (pg. 137)

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    HEENT 4 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the effects of steroid medication and various eye conditions. This quiz covers important symptoms, risks associated with long-term steroid use, and details on corneal abrasions and giant cell arteritis. Perfect for medical students and healthcare professionals looking to assess their understanding of these topics.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser