Medical Prefixes and Suffixes
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Questions and Answers

Match the following medical prefixes with their meanings:

an- = without, not anti- = against ana- = against; up; back auto- = self, own

Match the following medical roots with their meanings:

cardi/o = heart arteri/o = artery adren/o = adrenal glands cerebr/o = cerebrum

Match the following medical suffixes with their meanings:

-al = pertaining to -ar = pertaining to -algia = pain -asthenia = weakness, debility

Match the following medical prefixes with their meanings:

<p>circum- = around contra- = against, opposite cor- = pupil crypt- = hidden</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical roots with their meanings:

<p>chol/e = bile, gall crani/o = cranium (skull) cutane/o = skin cycl/o = ciliary body of the eye; circular; cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical prefixes with their meanings:

<p>dia- = through, across dipl- = double dist- = far, farthest dys- = bad; painful; difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical suffixes with their meanings:

<p>-ectasis = dilation, expansion -ectomy = excision, removal -ema = state of; condition -emia = blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical roots with their meanings:

<p>ec- = out, out from echo- = repeated sound electr/o = electricity end- = in, within</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical prefixes with their meanings:

<p>es- = in, within eso- = inward ex- = out extra- = beyond, outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical suffixes with their meanings:

<p>-esis = condition -esthesia = feeling -ia = state of; condition -ism = condition, state</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology

  • Prefixes:
    • a- means without or not
    • ab- means from or away from
    • an- means without or not
    • ana- means against, up, or back
    • anti- means against
    • auto- means self or own
    • bi- means two
    • cata- means down
    • contra- means against or opposite
    • de- means cessation
    • di- means double
    • dia- means through or across
    • dys- means bad, painful, or difficult
    • e- means out or out from
    • ec- means out or out from
    • ecto- means outside or outward
    • ef- means away from
    • en- means in or within
    • end- means in or within
    • endo- means in or within
    • epi- means above or upon
    • eso- means inward

Body Parts

  • abdomin/o refers to the abdomen
  • acous/o refers to hearing
  • aden/o refers to glands
  • adren/o refers to adrenal glands
  • aort/o refers to the aorta
  • append/o refers to the appendix
  • arteri/o refers to arteries
  • arthr/o refers to joints
  • atr/i refers to the atrium
  • audi/o refers to hearing
  • aur/o refers to the ear
  • ax/o refers to the axis or axon
  • bas/o refers to the base (alkaline, opposite of acid)
  • balan/o refers to the glans penis
  • brachi/o refers to the arm
  • bucc/o refers to the cheek
  • calc/o refers to calcium
  • calcane/o refers to the calcaneum (heel bone)
  • cardi/o refers to the heart
  • carp/o refers to the carpus (wrist bones)
  • caud/o refers to the tail
  • cauter/o refers to heat or burn
  • cec/o refers to the cecum
  • cephal/o refers to the head
  • chalic/o refers to limestone
  • cheil/o refers to the lip
  • chol/e refers to bile or gall
  • chondr/o refers to cartilage
  • chor/i refers to the chorion
  • chrom/o refers to color
  • circ/o refers to the circle
  • clavicul/o refers to the clavicle (collar bone)
  • cochle/o refers to the cochlea
  • col/o refers to the colon
  • colp/o refers to the vagina
  • condyl/o refers to the condyle
  • coni/o refers to dust
  • conjunctiv/o refers to the conjunctiva
  • cor/o refers to the pupil
  • core/o refers to the pupil
  • corne/o refers to the cornea
  • coron/o refers to the heart
  • corpor/o refers to the body
  • cortic/o refers to the cortex
  • cost/o refers to the ribs
  • crani/o refers to the cranium (skull)
  • crin/o refers to secrete
  • cry/o refers to cold
  • crypt/o refers to hidden
  • culd/o refers to the cul-de-sac
  • cutane/o refers to the skin
  • cyan/o refers to blue
  • cycl/o refers to the ciliary body of the eye; circular; cycle
  • cyst/o refers to the bladder
  • cyt/o refers to the cell

Conditions and Procedures

  • -algia refers to pain
  • -algia refers to pain
  • -asthenia refers to weakness or debility
  • -ate refers to having the form of or possessing
  • -ation refers to a process
  • -blast refers to an embryonic cell
  • -cephalic refers to the head
  • -cele refers to a hernia or swelling
  • -centesis refers to surgical puncture
  • -clasia refers to breaking or surgical fracture
  • -clasis refers to breaking or surgical fracture
  • -clast refers to breaking or surgical fracture
  • -cision refers to a cutting
  • -clysis refers to irrigation or washing
  • -continence refers to holding back
  • -cusis refers to hearing
  • -dipsia refers to thirst
  • -dynia refers to pain
  • -ectasis refers to dilation or expansion
  • -ectomy refers to excision or removal
  • -edema refers to swelling
  • -emia refers to a blood condition
  • -emesis refers to vomiting
  • -esis refers to a condition
  • -esthesia refers to feeling

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Description

This quiz covers common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots used in medical terminology. Learn to decode unfamiliar medical words by recognizing these word parts.

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