Medical Physiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes the interaction between maternal and fetal blood?

  • Fetal blood returns to the mother through the umbilical vein.
  • Fetal blood may reach the mother under normal conditions, but not vice versa.
  • Maternal and fetal blood mix freely within the placenta.
  • Maternal and fetal blood remain separate, without mixing. (correct)

Which of the following does not assist in inspiration?

  • Pectoralis minor muscle
  • Internal abdominal oblique muscle (correct)
  • External intercostal muscles
  • Diaphragm

What defines the lateral boundary of the superior mediastinum?

  • The superior thoracic aperture.
  • The mediastinal parietal pleura. (correct)
  • The pericardium.
  • The mediastinal visceral pleura.

Which of these vessels does not directly enter the right atrium of the heart?

<p>Pulmonary veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the optimal location to listen for the sounds of the pulmonary valve?

<p>2nd left intercostal space close to the sternum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is not true regarding the lungs?

<p>The pulmonary arteries provide functional blood flow to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the circumflex branch is mentioned, where is the question likely referring to?

<p>Left coronary artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is not true concerning the fetal circulation?

<p>The umbilical artery carries oxygenated blood to the fetus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Maternal and Fetal Blood

The placenta acts as a barrier between the mother's and fetus's bloodstreams, preventing their mixing under normal conditions.

Pulmonary Valve Auscultation

The pulmonary valve, located in the right ventricle, controls blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery which then carries blood to the lungs.

Parietal Pleura

The parietal pleura, the outer layer of the pleura, directly encases the lungs providing protection and lubrication.

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