Podcast
Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App
Questions and Answers
What is the primary mechanism by which the carotid body detects changes in arterial oxygen levels?
What is the primary mechanism by which the carotid body detects changes in arterial oxygen levels?
- Response to changes in carbon dioxide levels
- Direct detection of oxygen levels by glomus cells (correct)
- Measurement of oxygen consumption by the carotid body
- Detection of changes in pH levels
Which of the following is a characteristic of a type I alveolar cell?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a type I alveolar cell?
- Flat, squamous shape with a large surface area (correct)
- Cubic shape with microvilli on the apical surface
- Presence of lamellar bodies
- Ability to synthesize and secrete surfactant
What is the primary function of the Ito cells in the liver?
What is the primary function of the Ito cells in the liver?
- Storing vitamin A and regulating sinusoidal blood flow (correct)
- Detoxifying ammonia and producing urea
- Synthesizing and secreting bile
- Regulating glucose metabolism and storage
Which of the following is a characteristic of a slow-twitch (type I) muscle fiber?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a slow-twitch (type I) muscle fiber?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary mechanism by which atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) lowers blood pressure?
What is the primary mechanism by which atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) lowers blood pressure?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Respiratory System
- The primary mechanism by which the carotid body detects changes in arterial oxygen levels is through the release of excitatory neurotransmitters from glomus cells.
Pulmonary Anatomy
- A characteristic of a type I alveolar cell is that it is a thin, flat cell that forms the majority of the alveolar surface area, facilitating gas exchange.
Hepatic System
- The primary function of the Ito cells in the liver is to store vitamin A and regulate the formation of extracellular matrix.
Muscular System
- A characteristic of a slow-twitch (type I) muscle fiber is that it is highly resistant to fatigue, has a high capacity for oxidative phosphorylation, and is specialized for low-intensity, long-duration activities.
Cardiovascular System
- The primary mechanism by which atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) lowers blood pressure is by promoting sodium excretion and vasodilation, resulting in decreased blood volume and peripheral resistance.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
