Medical Physiology Quiz
5 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which the carotid body detects changes in arterial oxygen levels?

  • Response to changes in carbon dioxide levels
  • Direct detection of oxygen levels by glomus cells (correct)
  • Measurement of oxygen consumption by the carotid body
  • Detection of changes in pH levels
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of a type I alveolar cell?

  • Flat, squamous shape with a large surface area (correct)
  • Cubic shape with microvilli on the apical surface
  • Presence of lamellar bodies
  • Ability to synthesize and secrete surfactant
  • What is the primary function of the Ito cells in the liver?

  • Storing vitamin A and regulating sinusoidal blood flow (correct)
  • Detoxifying ammonia and producing urea
  • Synthesizing and secreting bile
  • Regulating glucose metabolism and storage
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of a slow-twitch (type I) muscle fiber?

    <p>Low myosin ATPase activity and slow contraction velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) lowers blood pressure?

    <p>Inhibition of aldosterone secretion and reduction of sodium reabsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Respiratory System

    • The primary mechanism by which the carotid body detects changes in arterial oxygen levels is through the release of excitatory neurotransmitters from glomus cells.

    Pulmonary Anatomy

    • A characteristic of a type I alveolar cell is that it is a thin, flat cell that forms the majority of the alveolar surface area, facilitating gas exchange.

    Hepatic System

    • The primary function of the Ito cells in the liver is to store vitamin A and regulate the formation of extracellular matrix.

    Muscular System

    • A characteristic of a slow-twitch (type I) muscle fiber is that it is highly resistant to fatigue, has a high capacity for oxidative phosphorylation, and is specialized for low-intensity, long-duration activities.

    Cardiovascular System

    • The primary mechanism by which atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) lowers blood pressure is by promoting sodium excretion and vasodilation, resulting in decreased blood volume and peripheral resistance.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers various aspects of medical physiology, including oxygen detection, alveolar cells, liver cells, muscle fibers, and blood pressure regulation.

    More Like This

    Urinary System Anatomy and Physiology
    5 questions
    Human Body Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
    5 questions
    Human Anatomy and Physiology Basics Quiz
    14 questions
    Anatomy & Physiology: Cardiovascular System
    40 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser