Units and physical quantities
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using units?

  • To make calculations simpler
  • To compare different physical quantities
  • To define fundamental quantities
  • To express the numerical value of a physical quantity (correct)
  • What are the three fundamental physical quantities?

  • Time, velocity, and force
  • Length, time, and speed
  • Length, temperature, and mass
  • Length, time, and mass (correct)
  • How is the length of an object defined?

  • By calculating the object's mass
  • By measuring the object's time
  • By determining the object's velocity
  • By comparing the object with multiples of some standard length (correct)
  • What are meters, feet, seconds, and hours examples of?

    <p>Base units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are units of miles per hour, kilometers per hour, and meters per second examples of?

    <p>Derived units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using standard units of time?

    <p>To measure the time of an event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit used to measure the mass of an object?

    <p>Kilograms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of converting units?

    <p>An expression of the same physical quantity in different units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary base unit for measuring time?

    <p>Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'centi-' represent in a unit?

    <p>A factor of 10^(-2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using conversion factors?

    <p>To convert units from one system to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are units treated in calculations?

    <p>As algebraic quantities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conversion factor for 1 mile in meters?

    <p>1 mile = 1609 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary unit for a given fundamental quantity?

    <p>The unit that is designated as primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using powers of ten in units?

    <p>To make units more convenient to use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of carrying units along in a calculation?

    <p>Both the numerical answer and the correct units are obtained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using units in measurements?

    <p>To identify common errors in measurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When expressing a measurement with uncertainty, what does the ∓ symbol indicate?

    <p>A range of possible values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following digits are always significant?

    <p>Only non-zero digits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule for trailing zeros in a number without a decimal place?

    <p>They are never significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When multiplying or dividing numbers with different numbers of significant figures, what is the rule for the final answer?

    <p>The final answer should have the same number of significant figures as the number with the least</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of specifying the uncertainty in a measurement?

    <p>To provide a range of possible values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of leading zeros in a number?

    <p>They are never significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule for significant figures when adding or subtracting numbers with different numbers of significant figures?

    <p>The final answer should have the same number of significant figures as the number with the least</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to specify the units of a measurement?

    <p>To provide a sense of the magnitude of the measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of zeros between non-zero digits in a number?

    <p>They are always significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When measuring a physical quantity, there is always some certainty in the measured value.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The length of a desk can be expressed as 98.6 ± 0.1 cm, meaning the length is between 98.7 cm and 98.5 cm.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All non-zero digits in a number are significant figures.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leading zeros in a number are always significant.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trailing zeros in a number are significant if a decimal place is not present.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When multiplying or dividing numbers with different numbers of significant figures, the final answer should be given to a number of significant figures equal to the largest number of significant figures in any of the numbers used in the calculation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Zeros between non-zero digits in a number are never significant.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of using units is to prevent common errors in calculations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When expressing a measurement with uncertainty, the ± symbol indicates the exact value of the measurement.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When measuring a physical quantity, it is not necessary to specify the units of the measurement.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of specifying the uncertainty in a measurement?

    <p>To indicate the range of possible values within which the true value lies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following digits are always significant in a number?

    <p>All non-zero digits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule for significant figures when multiplying or dividing numbers with different numbers of significant figures?

    <p>The final answer should be given to a number of significant figures equal to the smallest number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of trailing zeros in a number with a decimal place?

    <p>They are always significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to specify the units of a measurement?

    <p>To prevent common errors in calculations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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