Units and physical quantities

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using units?

  • To make calculations simpler
  • To compare different physical quantities
  • To define fundamental quantities
  • To express the numerical value of a physical quantity (correct)

What are the three fundamental physical quantities?

  • Time, velocity, and force
  • Length, time, and speed
  • Length, temperature, and mass
  • Length, time, and mass (correct)

How is the length of an object defined?

  • By calculating the object's mass
  • By measuring the object's time
  • By determining the object's velocity
  • By comparing the object with multiples of some standard length (correct)

What are meters, feet, seconds, and hours examples of?

<p>Base units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are units of miles per hour, kilometers per hour, and meters per second examples of?

<p>Derived units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using standard units of time?

<p>To measure the time of an event (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit used to measure the mass of an object?

<p>Kilograms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of converting units?

<p>An expression of the same physical quantity in different units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary base unit for measuring time?

<p>Second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'centi-' represent in a unit?

<p>A factor of 10^(-2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using conversion factors?

<p>To convert units from one system to another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are units treated in calculations?

<p>As algebraic quantities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conversion factor for 1 mile in meters?

<p>1 mile = 1609 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary unit for a given fundamental quantity?

<p>The unit that is designated as primary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using powers of ten in units?

<p>To make units more convenient to use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of carrying units along in a calculation?

<p>Both the numerical answer and the correct units are obtained (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using units in measurements?

<p>To identify common errors in measurements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When expressing a measurement with uncertainty, what does the ∓ symbol indicate?

<p>A range of possible values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following digits are always significant?

<p>Only non-zero digits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule for trailing zeros in a number without a decimal place?

<p>They are never significant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When multiplying or dividing numbers with different numbers of significant figures, what is the rule for the final answer?

<p>The final answer should have the same number of significant figures as the number with the least (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of specifying the uncertainty in a measurement?

<p>To provide a range of possible values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of leading zeros in a number?

<p>They are never significant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule for significant figures when adding or subtracting numbers with different numbers of significant figures?

<p>The final answer should have the same number of significant figures as the number with the least (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to specify the units of a measurement?

<p>To provide a sense of the magnitude of the measurement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of zeros between non-zero digits in a number?

<p>They are always significant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When measuring a physical quantity, there is always some certainty in the measured value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The length of a desk can be expressed as 98.6 ± 0.1 cm, meaning the length is between 98.7 cm and 98.5 cm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All non-zero digits in a number are significant figures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leading zeros in a number are always significant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trailing zeros in a number are significant if a decimal place is not present.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When multiplying or dividing numbers with different numbers of significant figures, the final answer should be given to a number of significant figures equal to the largest number of significant figures in any of the numbers used in the calculation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zeros between non-zero digits in a number are never significant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of using units is to prevent common errors in calculations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When expressing a measurement with uncertainty, the ± symbol indicates the exact value of the measurement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When measuring a physical quantity, it is not necessary to specify the units of the measurement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of specifying the uncertainty in a measurement?

<p>To indicate the range of possible values within which the true value lies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following digits are always significant in a number?

<p>All non-zero digits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule for significant figures when multiplying or dividing numbers with different numbers of significant figures?

<p>The final answer should be given to a number of significant figures equal to the smallest number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of trailing zeros in a number with a decimal place?

<p>They are always significant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to specify the units of a measurement?

<p>To prevent common errors in calculations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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