Medical Physics Laboratory Experiments
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Questions and Answers

What is the Lambert-Beer law for absorption of light?

The Lambert-Beer law is given by the equation $I = I_0 e^{-\mu x}$, where $I_0$ is the incident intensity, $I$ is the transmitted intensity, $\mu$ is the absorption coefficient, and $x$ is the thickness of the absorber sheet.

What is the purpose of measuring the absorption coefficient in glass and plastic for He-Ne laser?

The purpose is to measure the absorption coefficient to understand how much light is absorbed as it passes through the glass and plastic, which is important for various applications in optics and material science.

How is the intensity of the transmitted light related to the thickness of the absorber sheet?

The intensity of the transmitted light decreases exponentially with the thickness of the absorber sheet, as described by the equation $I = I_0 e^{-\mu x}$.

What is the significance of the power meter in the experiment of measuring absorption coefficient?

<p>The power meter is used to measure the incident intensity ($I_0$) and transmitted intensity ($I$) of the light passing through the absorber sheet, which are essential for determining the absorption coefficient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relationship between the absorption coefficient and the decrease in intensity of the transmitted light.

<p>The absorption coefficient ($\mu$) is directly related to the decrease in intensity of the transmitted light, as described by the Lambert-Beer law equation $I = I_0 e^{-\mu x}$. A higher absorption coefficient leads to a greater decrease in intensity for a given thickness of the absorber sheet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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