Online Patho Week 1 ( Introduction and diagnostic testing)
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of pathophysiology?

  • Effects of abnormalities at the organ level (correct)
  • Diagnosis of diseases
  • Treatment of diseases
  • Prevention of diseases
  • Which of the following is NOT a stage in the evidence-based research process?

  • Basic Science
  • Patient Education (correct)
  • Clinical Trials
  • Large Scale Studies
  • What is the normal pH range of urine?

  • 6.0-7.5
  • 3.0-4.0
  • 7.0-8.5
  • 4.5-8.0 (correct)
  • Which diagnostic test is used to analyze cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

    <p>Lumbar puncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a differential white count?

    <p>To assess the types of white blood cells present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pathology laboratory studies are useful for establishing the cause of a disease.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tertiary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The blood-brain barrier allows all substances to pass freely into the brain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acupuncture is a modern technique developed in the 20th century.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Glasgow Coma Scale is used to assess the level of consciousness.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Cytology = Study of cells Histology = Study of tissues Radiopaque = Blocks X-rays Radiolucent = Allows X-rays to pass through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of prevention with their descriptions:

    <p>Primary Prevention = Education and immunization to prevent disease Secondary Prevention = Interventions after a disease has been diagnosed Tertiary Prevention = Management of long-term health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the kidneys?

    <p>Filtration of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of normal cerebrospinal fluid?

    <p>Clear and colorless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of contrast media in diagnostic imaging?

    <p>To enhance the visibility of structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common finding in a stool specimen?

    <p>Presence of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system?

    <p>Regulation of blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique uses radioactive isotopes?

    <p>Nuclear medicine scans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of regular exams and screening tests?

    <p>To monitor risk factors for illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of inflammation?

    <p>Redness and swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of blood that is analyzed in a complete blood count?

    <p>Red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of phagocytosis is a specific immune response.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the structure and function of tissues?

    <p>Histology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hydroxychloroquine is used only for the treatment of malaria.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of tertiary prevention?

    <p>To halt disease progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common characteristic of urine?

    <p>Clear and straw-colored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The function of the urinary system includes the removal of metabolic waste.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a tracer study in nuclear medicine?

    <p>To track the distribution of a radioactive substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a non-specific defense mechanism?

    <p>Phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The CSF is produced in the ventricles of the brain.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiple Choice Questions

    • Pathophysiology's focus: Effects of abnormalities at the organ level.
    • Evidence-based research stages: Basic science, clinical trials, and large-scale studies (patient education is not a stage).
    • Normal urine pH range: 4.5-8.0
    • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis method: Lumbar puncture
    • Differential white count purpose: Assess types of white blood cells present.

    True or False Questions

    • Pathology studies' role in disease cause: Useful in establishing the cause of a disease (True).
    • Tertiary prevention focus: Preventing disease onset (False), focusing on managing long-term health issues.
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability: Does not allow all substances to pass freely into the brain (False).
    • Acupuncture's origin: Not a 20th-century technique (False); it has an older history.
    • Glasgow Coma Scale function: Assessing the level of consciousness (True).

    Matching Questions

    • Cytology definition: Study of cells.
    • Histology definition: Study of tissues.

    Additional Multiple Choice Questions

    • Kidney's primary function: Filtration of blood.
    • Normal cerebrospinal fluid characteristic: Clear and colorless.
    • Contrast media role in diagnostics: Enhances visibility of structures.
    • Common stool specimen finding: Presence of blood.
    • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system role: Regulating blood pressure.

    Additional Questions

    • Nuclear imaging technique using isotopes: Nuclear medicine scans
    • Role of regular exams and screenings: Monitor risk factors for illness.
    • Inflammation characteristic: Redness and swelling.
    • Component analyzed in a complete blood count: Red blood cells
    • Phagocytosis classification: Not a specific immune response (False)
    • Histology definition: Study of tissue structure and function.
    • Hydroxychloroquine use: Not limited to malaria treatment (False).
    • Tertiary prevention principle: Halt disease progression.
    • Typical urine characteristic: Clear and straw-colored.
    • Urinary system function: Removal of metabolic waste (True)
    • Tracer study in nuclear medicine purpose: Tracking the distribution of a radioactive substance.
    • Non-specific defense mechanism: Phagocytosis.
    • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) origin: Produced in the brain ventricles (True).

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    Related Documents

    Week 1 Patho Quiz Questions PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in pathophysiology, including the effects of abnormalities, research stages, and physiological measurements. This quiz covers multiple choice, true/false, and matching questions to assess your understanding of medical sciences.

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