Medical Parasitology: Nematodes - Roundworms Chapter 10a
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Questions and Answers

Where is the anterior part of the adult Trichuris trichiura worm found?

  • Hanging in the lumen of the small intestine
  • In the lumen of the large intestine
  • Embedded in the mucosa of the large intestine (correct)
  • Attached to the wall of the caecum
  • What is the typical lifespan of the Trichuris trichiura worm?

  • 10-15 years
  • 3-5 years
  • 5-10 years (correct)
  • 1-2 years
  • Which of the following is not a requirement for the life cycle of Trichuris trichiura?

  • Development of eggs into larvae in the soil
  • Ingestion of embryonated eggs by humans
  • Passage of unembryonated eggs in human feces
  • Presence of an intermediate host (correct)
  • What is the primary cause of Trichuris dysentery syndrome (TDS)?

    <p>Heavy colonic infection with Trichuris worms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the Trichuris trichiura egg?

    <p>It has bipolar plugs and is brown in color due to bile-stain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission for Trichuris trichiura infection?

    <p>Ingestion of embryonated eggs in the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of nematodes?

    <p>The male is generally larger than the female.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of infection for intestinal nematodes?

    <p>Ingestion of infective eggs or encysted larvae in muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the male reproductive system in nematodes?

    <p>Ovary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'ovoviviparous' refer to in the context of nematode reproduction?

    <p>Laying eggs containing larvae that immediately hatch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the common name for the nematode Trichuris trichiura?

    <p>Whipworm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the distribution of Trichuris trichiura is correct?

    <p>It is distributed globally but more common in the tropics and subtropics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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