Medical Nutrition Therapy 1 Quiz

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What is a common nutrition diagnosis for individuals with peptic ulcers?

Increased energy expenditure and adequate oral intake
Altered GI function and food knowledge deficit (correct)
Involuntary weight gain and high-fat diet
Impaired oral intake and nutrient imbalances

What is a typical implication of gastric surgery on digestion and nutrient absorption?

Reduced capacity for digestion (correct)
Increased absorption of nutrients from food
Enhanced oral intake
Decreased energy expenditure

Which of the following is a characteristic of dumping syndrome?

Slow osmolar load entering the small intestine
Increased rapid dumping of food into the small intestine (correct)
Gradual movement of food into the small intestine
Normal release of hormones from the stomach

What is a key aspect of the nutrition intervention recommended after gastrectomy?

Promoting a diet slightly higher in protein and fat (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common implication of gastric surgery on oral intake?

Maldigestion causing decreased oral intake (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical nutrition diagnosis following gastric surgery?

Impaired nutrient utilization and knowledge deficit (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary underlying cause of Peptic Ulcer Disease in most cases?

H. pylori infection (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Epigastric pain (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic method used to diagnose Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Endoscopy with biopsy (B) Signup and view all the answers

How many people were diagnosed with Peptic Ulcer Disease in the United States in 2011?

15.5 million (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Regimens of three to four medications (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common dental disease in children?

Dental caries (D) Signup and view all the answers

What causes dental caries according to the text?

Composition of saliva in the mouth (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which inflammatory condition specifically affects the gingiva?

Stomatitis (B) Signup and view all the answers

What surgical procedure is commonly performed for jaw fracture?

Repair and fixation of the fracture (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the causal condition related to impaired taste known as?

Ageusia (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of treatment for GERD?

Protect esophageal mucosa (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which complication of GERD is detected by endoscopy?

Barrett's esophagus (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the classic symptom of eosinophilic esophagitis?

Dysphagia (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of chronic gastritis?

Pernicious anemia (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of diet is frequently prescribed for individuals with dysphagia?

National Dysphagia Diets 1, 2, 3 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the cardinal symptom of gastroparesis?

Early satiety (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic test commonly used to assess gastric emptying in individuals with gastroparesis?

Scintigraphic gastric emptying test (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common nutrition diagnosis associated with gastroparesis?

Inadequate proteinenergy intake (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary form of medical therapy for many upper GI tract disorders according to the text?

Nutrition therapy (C) Signup and view all the answers

What condition is similar to peptic ulcer disease but does not respond to conventional therapy?

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common consequence of bariatric surgery that individuals need to be monitored closely for?

Steatorrhea (D) Signup and view all the answers