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Questions and Answers
What was the purpose of insulin shock therapy and electroconvulsive treatment?
What was the purpose of insulin shock therapy and electroconvulsive treatment?
- To develop antimicrobial compounds
- To treat syphilis
- To perform lobotomies
- To treat mental disorders (correct)
Who won the Nobel Prize for their work on penicillin?
Who won the Nobel Prize for their work on penicillin?
- Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, and Ernst Chain (correct)
- Thomas Edison
- Alexander Graham Bell
- Marie Curie
What was the purpose of the malaria-fever treatment developed by Julius Wagner-Jauregg?
What was the purpose of the malaria-fever treatment developed by Julius Wagner-Jauregg?
- To treat GPI (correct)
- To perform lobotomies
- To treat syphilis
- To treat mental disorders
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Study Notes
- Chemical compounds with specific physiological effects were developed as treatments.
- Salvarsan was created in 1907 to treat syphilis.
- Julius Wagner-Jauregg developed malaria-fever treatment for GPI in 1917.
- Insulin shock therapy and electroconvulsive treatment were used to treat mental disorders.
- Lobotomies were performed on patients with severe mental disorders.
- Antimicrobial compounds, including sulfanilamide and penicillin, were developed.
- Penicillin became a "wonder drug" during WWII.
- Penicillins replaced sulfas as a treatment for many diseases.
- Later drugs based on penicillins were even more effective.
- Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, and Ernst Chain won the Nobel for their work on penicillin.
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