Medical Milestones

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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of insulin shock therapy and electroconvulsive treatment?

  • To develop antimicrobial compounds
  • To treat syphilis
  • To perform lobotomies
  • To treat mental disorders (correct)

Who won the Nobel Prize for their work on penicillin?

  • Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, and Ernst Chain (correct)
  • Thomas Edison
  • Alexander Graham Bell
  • Marie Curie

What was the purpose of the malaria-fever treatment developed by Julius Wagner-Jauregg?

  • To treat GPI (correct)
  • To perform lobotomies
  • To treat syphilis
  • To treat mental disorders

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Study Notes

  • Chemical compounds with specific physiological effects were developed as treatments.
  • Salvarsan was created in 1907 to treat syphilis.
  • Julius Wagner-Jauregg developed malaria-fever treatment for GPI in 1917.
  • Insulin shock therapy and electroconvulsive treatment were used to treat mental disorders.
  • Lobotomies were performed on patients with severe mental disorders.
  • Antimicrobial compounds, including sulfanilamide and penicillin, were developed.
  • Penicillin became a "wonder drug" during WWII.
  • Penicillins replaced sulfas as a treatment for many diseases.
  • Later drugs based on penicillins were even more effective.
  • Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, and Ernst Chain won the Nobel for their work on penicillin.

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