Medical Microbiology Review

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a core discipline of medical microbiology?

  • Bacteriology
  • Mycology
  • Virology
  • Immunology (correct)

Viruses are single-celled prokaryotic organisms.

False (B)

What is the purpose of antimicrobial agents?

to target microbes by interfering with essential processes

__________ is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related stats or events in specified populations.

<p>epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the technique with its purpose in diagnostic microbiology:

<p>Microscopy = Direct observation of microbes Culture techniques = Grow and isolate microbes Biochemical tests = Identify bacterial species Molecular methods (PCR) = Detect microbial DNA or RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key practice in infection control?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Innate immunity is a slower, specific response mediated by lymphocytes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of vaccines?

<p>stimulate the immune system to provide protection against specific pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ are poisonous substances produced by microbes.

<p>toxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viral pathogen causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)?

<p>Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bacteriology

Study of bacteria, single-celled prokaryotic organisms.

Virology

Study of viruses, non-cellular entities requiring a host to replicate.

Mycology

Study of fungi, including yeasts and molds, some of which are pathogenic.

Parasitology

Study of eukaryotic organisms that live in/on a host and cause harm.

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Antivirals

Inhibit viral replication through various mechanisms.

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Innate immunity

Rapid, non-specific defense mechanisms.

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Adaptive immunity

Slower, specific responses mediated by lymphocytes.

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Toxins

Poisonous substances produced by microbes.

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Adhesins

Molecules that enable microbes to attach to host cells.

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Surveillance (in epidemiology)

Monitoring infections to detect outbreaks and track trends.

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Study Notes

No new information was provided, the summaries provided are identical.

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