Medical Microbiology Lecture No. 5(b)-7: Neisseria General Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is common to both Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis?

  • Oxidase positive (correct)
  • Ferment carbohydrates producing gas
  • Pathogenic to humans only
  • Non-motile

What is the most suitable atmosphere for the growth of pathogenic Neisseria species?

  • Atmosphere containing 5-10% CO2 (correct)
  • Atmosphere containing 20% O2
  • Atmosphere containing 30% O2
  • Atmosphere containing 50% CO2

Which of the following is a non-pathogenic (commensal) Neisseria species?

  • N. mucosa
  • N. catarrhalis (correct)
  • N. meningitidis
  • N. gonorrhoeae

What is the shape of Neisseria diplococci with flat or concave opposing edge?

<p>Kidney shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature distinguishes pathogenic Neisseria species from non-pathogenic ones?

<p>Intracellular vs extracellular localization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agar is typically needed for the growth of pathogenic species?

<p>Blood agar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes meningococci from gonococci in terms of their growth characteristics?

<p>Meningococci grow faster and form larger colonies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonococcus) is correct?

<p>It requires complex media pre-warmed to 35-37°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

<p>Sexual contact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complication can gonorrhea cause in women?

<p>Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive arrangement of Neisseria diplococci?

<p>Arranged in pairs with adjacent sides flattened (like coffee beans)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinguishing characteristic of pathogenic Neisseria species?

<p>They are intracellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred growth environment for Neisseria species?

<p>Atmosphere containing (5-10)% of CO2 on heated blood agar (chocolate agar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing characteristic of non-pathogenic (commensal) Neisseria species?

<p>They are normal inhabitants of the human respiratory tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic that distinguishes Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonococcus) from Neisseria meningitidis (meningococci)?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a cause of gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease (STD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the growth requirements of non-pathogenic Neisseria species from pathogenic species?

<p>simple media vs. enriched media (e.g. blood and chocolate agar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are gonococci and meningococci differentiated?

<p>few LAB tests and specific characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

<p>sexual contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the differences in clinical presentation between men and women infected with Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

<p>Men: Urethritis; Epididymitis; Women: Cervicitis; Vaginitis; Salpingitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of untreated Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in newborns?

<p>blindness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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